PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Get-PhysicalDisk | Sort-Object Number
Number FriendlyName SerialNumber MediaType CanPool OperationalStatus HealthStatus Usage Size
------ ------------ ------------ --------- ------- ----------------- ------------ ----- ----
3 Seagate Backup+ Desk NA7E5JCS Unspecified False OK Healthy Auto-Select 2.73 TB
0 Crucial_CT500MX200SSD1 162112CAE0AE SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 465.76 GB
2 Seagate Expansion Desk NA4K7L4K Unspecified False OK Healthy Auto-Select 3.64 TB
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> $psversionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 5.1.19041.610
PSEdition Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion 10.0.19041.610
CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion 3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
答案1
为什么这个 PowerShell 排序不起作用？
Get-PhysicalDisk | Sort-Object Number
看起来你的语法不正确。
Get-PhysicalDisk | Sort-Object -Property DeviceID -Descending
Get-PhysicalDisk | Sort-Object -Property DeviceID
输出：
Number FriendlyName SerialNumber MediaType CanPool OperationalStatus HealthStatus Usage Size
------ ------------ ------------ --------- ------- ----------------- ------------ ----- ----
5 MSFT XVDD SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 29.38 GB
4 MSFT XVDD SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 109.91 GB
3 MSFT XVDD SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 11.34 GB
2 ST10000NM0086 HDD True OK Healthy Auto-Select 9.1 TB
1 Samsung SSD 860 EVO 2TB SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 1.82 TB
0 Samsung SSD 970 PRO 1TB SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 953.87 GB
Number FriendlyName SerialNumber MediaType CanPool OperationalStatus HealthStatus Usage Size
------ ------------ ------------ --------- ------- ----------------- ------------ ----- ----
0 Samsung SSD 970 PRO 1TB SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 953.87 GB
1 Samsung SSD 860 EVO 2TB SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 1.82 TB
2 ST10000NM0086 HDD True OK Healthy Auto-Select 9.1 TB
3 MSFT XVDD SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 11.34 GB
4 MSFT XVDD SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 109.91 GB
5 MSFT XVDD SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 29.38 GB
获取物理磁盘Number实际上并没有返回如下命令所明确的属性：
Get-PhysicalDisk | Select-Object Number, FriendlyName, Size
Number FriendlyName Size
------ ------------ ----
MSFT XVDD 12179415040
MSFT XVDD 118010777600
MSFT XVDD 31548567552
Samsung SSD 970 PRO 1TB 1024209543168
ST10000NM0086 10000831348736
Samsung SSD 860 EVO 2TB 2000398934016
而以下命令返回正确的输出：
Get-PhysicalDisk | Select-Object DeviceID, FriendlyName,Size
DeviceID FriendlyName Size
-------- ------------ ----
3 MSFT XVDD 12179415040
4 MSFT XVDD 118010777600
5 MSFT XVDD 31548567552
0 Samsung SSD 970 PRO 1TB 1024209543168
2 ST10000NM0086 10000831348736
1 Samsung SSD 860 EVO 2TB 2000398934016
答案2
始终使用 Get-Member 来确保获取原始属性与我们都知道的屏幕上显示的内容经常被操纵相比。
(Get-PhysicalDisk)[0] |
Get-Member
# Results
<#
TypeName: Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root/microsoft/windows/storage/MSFT_PhysicalDisk
Name MemberType Definition
---- ---------- ----------
...
AdapterSerialNumber Property string AdapterSerialNumber {get;}
AllocatedSize Property uint64 AllocatedSize {get;}
CanPool Property bool CanPool {get;}
Description Property string Description {get;}
DeviceId Property string DeviceId {get;}
EnclosureNumber Property uint16 EnclosureNumber {get;}
FirmwareVersion Property string FirmwareVersion {get;}
FriendlyName Property string FriendlyName {get;}
IsIndicationEnabled Property bool IsIndicationEnabled {get;}
IsPartial Property bool IsPartial {get;}
LogicalSectorSize Property uint64 LogicalSectorSize {get;}
Manufacturer Property string Manufacturer {get;}
Model Property string Model {get;}
ObjectId Property string ObjectId {get;}
OperationalDetails Property string[] OperationalDetails {get;}
OtherCannotPoolReasonDescription Property string OtherCannotPoolReasonDescription {get;}
PartNumber Property string PartNumber {get;}
PassThroughClass Property string PassThroughClass {get;}
PassThroughIds Property string PassThroughIds {get;}
PassThroughNamespace Property string PassThroughNamespace {get;}
PassThroughServer Property string PassThroughServer {get;}
PhysicalLocation Property string PhysicalLocation {get;}
PhysicalSectorSize Property uint64 PhysicalSectorSize {get;}
PSComputerName Property string PSComputerName {get;}
SerialNumber Property string SerialNumber {get;}
Size Property uint64 Size {get;}
SlotNumber Property uint16 SlotNumber {get;}
SoftwareVersion Property string SoftwareVersion {get;}
StoragePoolUniqueId Property string StoragePoolUniqueId {get;}
UniqueId Property string UniqueId {get;}
...
#>
显然，'Number'是DeviceId的字符串重写。
答案3
尽管表面上如此，但 Get-PhysicalDisk cmdlet 返回的对象并没有“Number”属性。此列标题似乎被放在名为 DeviceID 的属性上。此外，此 ID 是一个字符串，因此需要将其转换为数字才能正确排序。
所以这应该可以工作，但我没有在多磁盘机器上验证它：
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Get-PhysicalDisk | Sort-Object {[int]$_.DeviceID}
Number FriendlyName SerialNumber MediaType CanPool OperationalStatus HealthStatus Usage Size
------ ------------ ------------ --------- ------- ----------------- ------------ ----- ----
0 Crucial_CT500MX200SSD1 162112CAE0AE SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 465.76 GB
2 Seagate Expansion Desk NA4K7L4K Unspecified False OK Healthy Auto-Select 3.64 TB
3 Seagate Backup+ Desk NA7E5JCS Unspecified False OK Healthy Auto-Select 2.73 TB
感谢@Jazimov 发现我之前的解决方案中存在一个数据依赖的问题。现在我明白了，字符串与数字排序是有意义的。这不完全是一个错误，但它非常违反直觉。