好的,我先简单解释一下这个问题是什么,然后再解释为什么这是一个问题。
我使用 Vagrant 启动bionic64
虚拟机。启动后,会在根目录中创建一个名为ubuntu-bionic-18.04-cloudimg-console.log
但在 VirtualBox 中,串行端口的设置包含绝对路径。我可以vagrant halt
将其更改为
./ubuntu-bionic-18.04-cloudimg-console-ci4.log
但当我 时vagrant up
,设置已恢复,文件名仍然相同。我该如何修复此问题,或者什么会覆盖此问题?
为什么这是一个问题
打包盒子并尝试分发它,该绝对路径仍然存在,但在目标计算机中不存在。这使得无法共享盒子。
哦,还有 Vagrantfile。
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# VM Box
config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
# Automatic box update checking
config.vm.box_check_update = true
# CodeIgniter virtual host
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Code Coverage virtual host
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 81, host: 8081, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# User Guide virtual host
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 82, host: 8082, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# MySQL server
#config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3306, host: 3307, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# PostgreSQL server
#config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 5432, host: 5433, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Memcached server
#config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 11211, host: 11212, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Redis server
#config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 6379, host: 6380, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Add "192.168.10.10 ${VIRTUALHOST}" in your host file to access by domain
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.101"
# Same path set in the $CODEIGNITER_PATH Provision
# "virtualbox" type allow auto-sync host to guest and guest to host
# but chmod does not work... tests will fail.
# Default rsync__args except "--copy-links", to allow phpunit correctly works by symlink
# Wait, this might be a problem using rsync - I saw a folder that wasn't there till I rebooted
# config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/var/www", type: "rsync", rsync__args: ["--verbose", "--archive", "--delete", "-z"]
config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/var/www", :mount_options => ["dmode=777", "fmode=757"]
# Provider-specific configuration
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
vb.gui = false
# Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
vb.memory = "1024"
end
# Provision
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
MYSQL_ROOT_PASS="password"
PGSQL_ROOT_PASS="password"
VIRTUALHOST="localhost"
CODEIGNITER_PATH="/var/www/codeigniter"
PHP_VERSION=7.2
PGSQL_VERSION=10
#APT_PROXY="192.168.10.1:3142"
grep -q "127.0.0.1 ${VIRTUALHOST}" /etc/hosts || echo "127.0.0.1 ${VIRTUALHOST}" >> /etc/hosts
# Creates a swap file if necessary
RAM=`awk '/MemTotal/ {print $2}' /proc/meminfo`
if [ $RAM -lt 1000000 ] && [ ! -f /swap/swapfile ]; then
echo "================================================================================"
echo "Adding swap"
echo "================================================================================"
echo "This process may take a few minutes. Please wait..."
mkdir /swap
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap/swapfile bs=1024 count=1000000
chmod 600 /swap/swapfile
mkswap /swap/swapfile
swapon /swap/swapfile
echo "/swap/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
echo "Done."
fi
# Prepare to use APT Proxy
if [ ! -z $APT_PROXY ]; then
if [ ! -f /etc/apt/sources.list-origin ]; then
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-origin
fi
sed -i "s/archive.ubuntu.com/${APT_PROXY}/" /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i "s/security.ubuntu.com/${APT_PROXY}/" /etc/apt/sources.list
fi
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
echo "================================================================================"
echo "Updating and Installing Required Packages"
echo "================================================================================"
apt-get update
debconf-set-selections <<< "mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASS}"
debconf-set-selections <<< "mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASS}"
apt-get install -y \
php$PHP_VERSION apache2 composer \
php-intl php-mbstring php-xml php-zip php-xdebug \
php-mysql mysql-server mysql-client \
php-pgsql postgresql-$PGSQL_VERSION \
php-sqlite3 sqlite3 \
php-memcached memcached \
php-redis redis-server \
php-curl curl \
php-gd php-imagick \
python-pip
pip install sphinx sphinxcontrib-phpdomain
apt-get autoclean
echo "================================================================================"
echo "Preparing User Guide"
echo "================================================================================"
cd "${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/user_guide_src/cilexer"
python setup.py install
cd ..
make html
echo "================================================================================"
echo "Configuring Databases"
echo "================================================================================"
sed -i "s/^bind-address/#bind-address/" /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS codeigniter COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci';
UPDATE mysql.user SET Host='%' WHERE user='root';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASS
systemctl restart mysql
sed -i "s/^#listen_addresses = 'localhost'/listen_addresses = '*'/" /etc/postgresql/$PGSQL_VERSION/main/postgresql.conf
grep -q "host all root all md5" /etc/postgresql/$PGSQL_VERSION/main/pg_hba.conf || echo "host all root all md5" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGSQL_VERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
sudo -u postgres psql -tc "SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='root'" | grep -q 1 || sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE ROLE root WITH SUPERUSER CREATEDB CREATEROLE INHERIT LOGIN"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "ALTER ROLE root WITH PASSWORD '${PGSQL_ROOT_PASS}'"
sudo -u postgres psql -tc "SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname='codeigniter'" | grep -q 1 ||sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE DATABASE codeigniter"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE codeigniter TO root"
systemctl restart postgresql
echo "================================================================================"
echo "Configuring Memcached and Redis"
echo "================================================================================"
sed -i "s/^bind 127.0.0.1/#bind 127.0.0.1/" /etc/redis/redis.conf
sed -i "s/^protected-mode yes/protected-mode no/" /etc/redis/redis.conf
sed -i "s/^-l 127.0.0.1/#-l 127.0.0.1/" /etc/memcached.conf
systemctl restart redis
systemctl restart memcached
echo "================================================================================"
echo "Configuring Virtual Hosts"
echo "================================================================================"
mkdir -p "${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/build/coverage-html"
mkdir -p "${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/public"
mkdir -p "${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/user_guide_src/build/html"
mkdir -p "${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/writable/apache"
chown -R vagrant:vagrant $CODEIGNITER_PATH
# Creates a symlink in the user home
if [ ! -d /home/vagrant/codeigniter ]; then
ln -s $CODEIGNITER_PATH /home/vagrant/codeigniter
fi
sed -i "s/APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data/APACHE_RUN_USER=vagrant/" /etc/apache2/envvars
sed -i "s/APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data/APACHE_RUN_GROUP=vagrant/" /etc/apache2/envvars
grep -q "Listen 81" /etc/apache2/ports.conf || sed -i "s/^Listen 80/Listen 80\\nListen 81\\nListen 82/" /etc/apache2/ports.conf
sed -i "s/^display_errors = Off/display_errors = On/" /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
sed -i "s/^display_startup_errors = Off/display_startup_errors = On/" /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
echo "ServerName ${VIRTUALHOST}
<Directory ${CODEIGNITER_PATH}>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
Options All
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin vagrant@localhost
DocumentRoot ${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/public
ErrorLog ${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/writable/apache/error.log
CustomLog ${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/writable/apache/custom.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:81>
DocumentRoot ${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/build/coverage-html
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:82>
DocumentRoot ${CODEIGNITER_PATH}/user_guide_src/build/html
</VirtualHost>
" > /etc/apache2/sites-available/codeigniter.conf
a2enmod rewrite
a2dissite 000-default.conf
a2ensite codeigniter.conf
systemctl restart apache2
echo "================================================================================"
echo "Services Status"
echo "================================================================================"
service --status-all
SHELL
end
答案1
我找到了解决该问题的答案和顺序。
- 我无法更改串行端口 RawFile #0 的绝对路径,我无法在虚拟机运行时更改它,因为 VirtualBox 不允许这样做
- 我可以在不在 VirtualBox 中运行时更改它,但如果流浪汉启动虚拟机时,它会自动将该值覆盖为
Vagrantfile
根目录的绝对路径 - 这对于清晰起见是有意义的,但当我在运行的盒子上执行此操作时它也会留在盒子里
vagrant package
(我相信它必须正在运行)。
解决方案如下:
- 在虚拟机未运行时,打开 VirtualBox,并将文件路径和名称更改为
./your-file-name
- 然后在 VirtualBox 中启动虚拟机,而不是使用
vagrant up
- (可选)
vagrant ssh
如果您需要从命令行设置任何所需的运行状态。 - 注销并运行
vagrant package
。文件路径和名称将按照您命名的方式导出!
这个故事并没有完美地结束,因为我想知道我的文件./my-custom-file
会放在哪里。结果发现,对于我的 Vagrant 安装,在 Vagrant 的大脑中,它位于/Applications
文件夹中。我本以为路径会在 Vagrant 程序的根目录或子文件夹中,或者在特定框的文件夹中。可能有一个$PATH
可以使用的设置,但目前这有效(在 Mac 之间,可能在 Windows 中也有效)。