参照附图中的样本数据,我想将多行中的日期、人员和注释合并为一行,每组组合值都有换行符。每个注释占用一行,名称和 ID 为空白,因此主行下的每一行都需要合并。请参阅附图了解数据和所需输出。
样本数据:
+-------+--------------+------------------+---------+-----------------------+
| Name | ID | Date | Person | Notes |
+-------+--------------+------------------+---------+-----------------------+
| Danny | UID11224512 | 11/5/2019 | Joe | <p>Note for Danny</p> |
| | | 11/5/2019 | John | <p>Note 2</p> |
| Joe | UID11224956 | 11/5/2019 18:54 | Someone | <p>Note 1</p> |
| | | 11/5/2019 18:54 | Someone | <p>Note 2</p> |
| Jane | UID11224959 | 11/5/2019 18:54 | Danny | <p>Note 1 </p> |
| | | 11/5/2019 17:33 | Shawn | <p>Note 3</p> |
| | | 11/6/2019 18:54 | Jane | <p>Note 2</p> |
| Tom | UID115466652 | | | |
| Eric | UID168998955 | | | |
| Paula | UID166559885 | | | |
| Frank | UID112249569 | 11/5/2019 18:54 | Someone | <p>Note 1</p> |
| | | 11/6/2019 18:54 | Someone | <p>Note 2</p> |
| | | 11/7/2019 18:54 | Someone | <p>Note 3</p> |
| | | 11/8/2019 18:54 | Someone | <p>Note 4</p> |
| | | 11/9/2019 18:54 | Someone | <p>Note 5</p> |
| | | 11/10/2019 18:54 | Someone | <p>Note 6</p> |
| Paul | UID1665588 | | | |
+-------+--------------+------------------+---------+-----------------------+
期望输出:
+-------+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| Name | ID | Notes |
+-------+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| Danny | UID11224512 | "11/5/2019 (Joe) - Note for Danny |
| | | 11/5/2019 (John) - Note 2" |
| Joe | UID11224956 | "11/5/2019 (Someone) - Note 1 |
| | | 11/5/2019 (Someone) - Note 2" |
| Jane | UID11224959 | "11/5/2019 (Danny) - Note 1 |
| | | 11/5/2019 (Shawn) - Note 2 |
| | | 11/5/2019 (Jane) - Note 3" |
| Tom | UID115466652 | |
| Eric | UID168998955 | |
| Paula | UID166559885 | |
| Frank | UID112249569 | "11/5/2019 (Someone) - Note 1 |
| | | 11/6/2019 (Someone) - Note 2 |
| | | 11/7/2019 (Someone) - Note 3 |
| | | 11/8/2019 (Someone) - Note 4 |
| | | 11/9/2019 (Someone) - Note 5 |
| | | 11/10/2019 (Someone) - Note 6" |
| Paul | UID1665588 | |
+-------+--------------+-----------------+---------+-----------------------------------+
答案1
一种方法是使用 Windows Excel 2010+ 和 Office 365 中提供的 Power Query。
- 选择数据表中的某个单元格
Data => Get&Transform => from Table/Range
- 在 Power Query UI 中:
Home => Advanced Editor
- 记下第 2 行的表名称
- 将下面的 MCode 粘贴到窗口中
- 将第 2 行中的表名称更改为您的实际表名称
- 阅读代码、注释并检查
Applied Steps
窗口以了解发生了什么。
简要算法
Fill down
名称和 ID 列的空白Group
按名称和 ID 列- 提取第一的日期、人物和备注,如您在单独的列中显示的那样
- 将所有日期/人物/备注(以换行符分隔)合并到最后一列
M 代码
在下面的代码中,请确保将 Line2 中的表名称更改为您的实际表名称
let
Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table3"]}[Content],
#"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Name", type text}, {"ID", type text}, {"Date", type datetime}, {"Person", type text}, {"Notes", type text}}),
//Fill down to fill in the blanks for Name and ID columns
#"Filled Down" = Table.FillDown(#"Changed Type",{"Name", "ID"}),
//Group on Name and ID -- should be the same so this is a double check.
#"Grouped Rows" = Table.Group(#"Filled Down", {"Name", "ID"}, {
//For each Name/ID
//Extract first Date as a date string if it has no time component, otherwise leave it as a datetime
{"Date", each if DateTime.Time([Date]{0}) = #time(0,0,0)
then DateTime.ToText([Date]{0},"MM/dd/yy")
else [Date]{0}},
//Extract first Person
{"Person", each [Person]{0}},
//extract first Note
{"Notes.1", each [Notes]{0}},
//Extract and combine, for each note, the Date, person, and note
// Then split the combination for each entry by linefeed.
{"Notes.2", (t)=> Text.Combine(
List.Generate(() => [Count=1,
dt =DateTime.ToText(t[Date]{0},"MM/dd/yyyy") & " (" &
t[Person]{0} &
") - " & t[Notes]{0}],
each [Count] <= Table.RowCount(t),
each [Count = [Count] + 1, dt = DateTime.ToText(t[Date]{[Count]},"MM/dd/yyyy") &
" (" & t[Person]{[Count]} &
") - " & t[Notes]{[Count]}],
each [dt]),"#(lf)")
}
})
in
#"Grouped Rows"
在 Excel 中,您需要将Notes.2
列格式化为Wrap Text
并将Date
列格式化为mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm
(在日期列中,没有时间的日期将作为文本字符串返回,因此不会具有相同的格式 - 正如您在问题中所显示的那样)
答案2
确保从主页功能区为整个评论列设置“自动换行”。使用此公式将文本值与换行符组合在一起:
="comment1" & CHAR(10) & "Comment2"
如果要合并两个独立的表,可能值得研究 Excel 中的 Power Query。