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Windows 10 中的 Windows 资源管理器中“%%”相对路径/变量的完整列表？

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Windows 10 中的 Windows 资源管理器中“%%”相对路径/变量的完整列表？

我想知道可以在 Windows 资源管理器中使用的变量的完整列表或 Windows 10 接受的相关相对路径。诸如%appdata%、、%userprofile%...%windir%等变量。

在我的搜索中，大多数都指向已知文件夹ID或年长者计算机科学与技术实验室，但我不知道如何在 Windows 路径或文件资源管理器中准确应用它们，而且在我的测试中，它们中的大多数在文件资源管理器中不起作用。如果以上是正确的列表，请给我一些如何在 Windows 路径或文件资源管理器中应用它们的示例。谢谢！

答案1

如果您想要查看可用路径列表（例如%AppData%和类似路径），只需打开命令提示符并输入set。您将看到类似

ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData
APPDATA=C:\Users\<your user profile>\AppData\Roaming
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files
DriverData=C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
HOMEDRIVE=C:
HOMEPATH=\Users\<your user profile>
LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\<your user profile>\AppData\Local
OneDrive=C:\Users\<your user profile>\OneDrive
OneDriveConsumer=C:\Users\<your user profile>\OneDrive
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
SystemDrive=C:
SystemRoot=C:\WINDOWS
TEMP=C:\Users\<your user profile>\AppData\Local\Temp
TMP=C:\Users\<your user profile>\AppData\Local\Temp
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\<your user profile>
windir=C:\WINDOWS

任何以 a 开头和结尾的都是带有=对的%环境变量。NameValue

如果类似的东西%appdata%（或者它的相对子路径）对你不起作用，那么你可能需要在路径的其余部分\之间放置一个，就像这样%appdata%

%appdata%\Microsoft

大多数%%环境变量没有尾随\，因此您必须自己添加。

答案2

摘自https://winsourcecode.blogspot.com/2019/05/listenvironmentexe-list-system-user.html

--------
System
--------
ComSpec=%SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe
DriverData=C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=4
OS=Windows_NT
Path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.cpl
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=Intel64 Family 6 Model 126 Stepping 5, GenuineIntel
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_REVISION=7e05
PSModulePath=%ProgramFiles%\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
TEMP=%SystemRoot%\TEMP
TMP=%SystemRoot%\TEMP
USERNAME=SYSTEM
windir=%SystemRoot%
 
--------
Volatile - These are set at logon
--------
LOGONSERVER=\\LAPTOP
USERDOMAIN=LAPTOP
USERNAME=David Candy
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\David Candy
HOMEPATH=\Users\David Candy
HOMEDRIVE=C:
APPDATA=C:\Users\David Candy\AppData\Roaming
LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\David Candy\AppData\Local
USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE=LAPTOP
 
--------
User - These override system variables, and in the case of PATH are added to the system PATH
--------
OneDrive=C:\Users\David Candy\OneDrive
Path=C:\Users\David Candy\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;C:\Users\David Candy\AppData\Local\Programs\Fiddler
TEMP=%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp
TMP=%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp
 
--------
Process - This is the combined environment from the above for the program
          Variables starting with an equals sign, such as =C:=C:\Windows are internal CMD variables
          CMD simulates a default directory per drive like MSDos. This is how it keeps track
--------
=C:=C:\Windows\System32
ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData
APPDATA=C:\Users\David Candy\AppData\Roaming
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files
COMPUTERNAME=LAPTOP
ComSpec=C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
DriverData=C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
HOMEDRIVE=C:
HOMEPATH=\Users\David Candy
LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\David Candy\AppData\Local
LOGONSERVER=\\LAPTOP
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=4
OneDrive=C:\Users\David Candy\OneDrive
OS=Windows_NT
Path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Users\David Candy\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\David Candy\AppData\Local\Programs\Fiddler
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.cpl
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=Intel64 Family 6 Model 126 Stepping 5, GenuineIntel
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_REVISION=7e05
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files
PROMPT=$P$G
PSModulePath=C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
SystemDrive=C:
SystemRoot=C:\Windows
TEMP=C:\Users\DAVIDC~1\AppData\Local\Temp
TMP=C:\Users\DAVIDC~1\AppData\Local\Temp
USERDOMAIN=LAPTOP
USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE=LAPTOP
USERNAME=David Candy
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\David Candy
windir=C:\Windows
 
--------
Dynamic - These are updated each time they are used
--------
CD
DATE
TIME
RANDOM
ERRORLEVEL
CMDEXTVERSION
CMDCMDLINE
HIGHESTNUMANODENUMBER

此命令列出 shell 文件夹。与shell:运行对话框中的命令一起使用。

例如

shell:appsfolder

@For /f "tokens=1* delims=" %%A in ('reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions /f name /v name /s ^| findstr /c:"Name" ^| Sort') Do @Echo %%A
pause

并给出类似的输出

Name    REG_SZ    3D Objects
Name    REG_SZ    AccountPictures
Name    REG_SZ    AddNewProgramsFolder
Name    REG_SZ    Administrative Tools
Name    REG_SZ    AppData
Name    REG_SZ    AppDataDesktop
Name    REG_SZ    AppDataDocuments
Name    REG_SZ    AppDataFavorites
Name    REG_SZ    AppDataProgramData
Name    REG_SZ    Application Shortcuts
Name    REG_SZ    AppMods
Name    REG_SZ    AppsFolder
Name    REG_SZ    AppUpdatesFolder
Name    REG_SZ    Cache
Name    REG_SZ    Camera Roll
Name    REG_SZ    CameraRollLibrary
Name    REG_SZ    Captures
Name    REG_SZ    CD Burning
Name    REG_SZ    ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder
Name    REG_SZ    Common Administrative Tools
Name    REG_SZ    Common AppData
Name    REG_SZ    Common Desktop
Name    REG_SZ    Common Documents
Name    REG_SZ    Common Programs
Name    REG_SZ    Common Start Menu
Name    REG_SZ    Common Start Menu Places
Name    REG_SZ    Common Startup
Name    REG_SZ    Common Templates
Name    REG_SZ    CommonDownloads
Name    REG_SZ    CommonMusic
Name    REG_SZ    CommonPictures
Name    REG_SZ    CommonRingtones
Name    REG_SZ    CommonVideo
Name    REG_SZ    ConflictFolder
Name    REG_SZ    ConnectionsFolder
Name    REG_SZ    Contacts
Name    REG_SZ    ControlPanelFolder
Name    REG_SZ    Cookies
Name    REG_SZ    CredentialManager
Name    REG_SZ    CryptoKeys
Name    REG_SZ    CSCFolder
Name    REG_SZ    Desktop
Name    REG_SZ    Development Files
Name    REG_SZ    Device Metadata Store
Name    REG_SZ    DocumentsLibrary
Name    REG_SZ    Downloads
Name    REG_SZ    DpapiKeys
Name    REG_SZ    Favorites
Name    REG_SZ    Fonts
Name    REG_SZ    GameTasks
Name    REG_SZ    History
Name    REG_SZ    HomeGroupCurrentUserFolder
Name    REG_SZ    HomeGroupFolder
Name    REG_SZ    ImplicitAppShortcuts
Name    REG_SZ    InternetFolder
Name    REG_SZ    Libraries
Name    REG_SZ    Links
Name    REG_SZ    Local AppData
Name    REG_SZ    Local Documents
Name    REG_SZ    Local Downloads
Name    REG_SZ    Local Music
Name    REG_SZ    Local Pictures
Name    REG_SZ    Local Videos
Name    REG_SZ    LocalAppDataLow
Name    REG_SZ    LocalizedResourcesDir
Name    REG_SZ    MAPIFolder
Name    REG_SZ    MusicLibrary
Name    REG_SZ    My Music
Name    REG_SZ    My Pictures
Name    REG_SZ    My Video
Name    REG_SZ    MyComputerFolder
Name    REG_SZ    NetHood
Name    REG_SZ    NetworkPlacesFolder
Name    REG_SZ    OEM Links
Name    REG_SZ    OneDrive
Name    REG_SZ    OneDriveCameraRoll
Name    REG_SZ    OneDriveDocuments
Name    REG_SZ    OneDriveMusic
Name    REG_SZ    OneDrivePictures
Name    REG_SZ    Original Images
Name    REG_SZ    Personal
Name    REG_SZ    PhotoAlbums
Name    REG_SZ    PicturesLibrary
Name    REG_SZ    Playlists
Name    REG_SZ    PrintersFolder
Name    REG_SZ    PrintHood
Name    REG_SZ    Profile
Name    REG_SZ    ProgramFiles
Name    REG_SZ    ProgramFilesCommon
Name    REG_SZ    ProgramFilesCommonX64
Name    REG_SZ    ProgramFilesCommonX86
Name    REG_SZ    ProgramFilesX64
Name    REG_SZ    ProgramFilesX86
Name    REG_SZ    Programs
Name    REG_SZ    Public
Name    REG_SZ    PublicAccountPictures
Name    REG_SZ    PublicGameTasks
Name    REG_SZ    PublicLibraries
Name    REG_SZ    Quick Launch
Name    REG_SZ    Recent
Name    REG_SZ    Recorded Calls
Name    REG_SZ    RecordedTVLibrary
Name    REG_SZ    RecycleBinFolder
Name    REG_SZ    ResourceDir
Name    REG_SZ    Retail Demo
Name    REG_SZ    Ringtones
Name    REG_SZ    Roamed Tile Images
Name    REG_SZ    Roaming Tiles
Name    REG_SZ    SavedGames
Name    REG_SZ    SavedPictures
Name    REG_SZ    SavedPicturesLibrary
Name    REG_SZ    Screenshots
Name    REG_SZ    Searches
Name    REG_SZ    SearchHistoryFolder
Name    REG_SZ    SearchHomeFolder
Name    REG_SZ    SearchTemplatesFolder
Name    REG_SZ    SendTo
Name    REG_SZ    Start Menu
Name    REG_SZ    Startup
Name    REG_SZ    SyncCenterFolder
Name    REG_SZ    SyncResultsFolder
Name    REG_SZ    SyncSetupFolder
Name    REG_SZ    System
Name    REG_SZ    SystemCertificates
Name    REG_SZ    SystemX86
Name    REG_SZ    Templates
Name    REG_SZ    ThisDeviceFolder
Name    REG_SZ    ThisPCDesktopFolder
Name    REG_SZ    User Pinned
Name    REG_SZ    UserProfiles
Name    REG_SZ    UserProgramFiles
Name    REG_SZ    UserProgramFilesCommon
Name    REG_SZ    UsersFilesFolder
Name    REG_SZ    UsersLibrariesFolder
Name    REG_SZ    VideosLibrary
Name    REG_SZ    Windows

最后列出协议处理程序。这是 UWP 应用的启动方式。还有新的控制面板小程序。

例如

calculator://

@For /f "tokens=1* delims=" %%A in ('reg query HKCR /f "URL:*" /s /d ^| findstr /c:"URL:" ^| findstr /v /c:"URL: " ^| Sort') Do @Echo %%A %%B
pause

输出是

(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:armodelviewing 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:Available Networks Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:bingweather 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:calculator 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:com.gotrust.cdfapp 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:com.microsoft.3dviewer 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:Devices Flow Connectable Devices Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:Devices Flow Display Topology Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:dlna-playsingle Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:dropbox-oem 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:evernote 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-events-share 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-api 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-api20131028 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-api20140131 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-api20140301 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-api20140430 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-diode 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-group-thread 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-neue 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-platform 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-platform-20150128 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-platform-20150218 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-platform-20150305 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-platform-20150714 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-public 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-share 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-share-api 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-messenger-voip 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fb-page-messages 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fbmessenger 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:feedback-hub 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:fiddlerapp 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:File Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:File Transfer Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:File Transfer Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:http 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:https 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:HyperText Transfer Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:HyperText Transfer Protocol with Privacy 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:insiderhub 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:LDAP Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:LDAP Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:mailto 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:messenger 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:microsoft-edge 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:microsoft.windows.camera 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:microsoft.windows.camera.picker 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:microsoft.windows.photos.crop 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:microsoft.windows.photos.picker 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:microsoft.windows.photos.videoedit 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:microsoftmusic 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:microsoftvideo 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:MK Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:mms Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:mms Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-aad-brokerplugin 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-actioncenter 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-appinstaller 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-apprep 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-calculator 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-clock 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-contact-support 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-cortana2 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-cxh 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-default-location 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-device-enrollment 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-drive-to 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-eyecontrolspeech 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-gamebarservices 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-gamingoverlay 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-get-started 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-getoffice 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-holographicfirstrun 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-inputapp 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-insights 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-ipmessaging 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-meetnowflyout 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-msdt 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-officeapp 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-officecmd 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-oobenetwork 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-paint 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-penworkspace 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-people 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-phone 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-photos 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-print-addprinter 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-print-printjobs 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-quick-assist 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-retaildemo-launchbioenrollment 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-retaildemo-launchstart 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-screenclip 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-screensketch 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-search 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-airplanemode 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-bluetooth 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-cellular 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-emailandaccounts 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-language 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-location 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-lock 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-mobilehotspot 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-notifications 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-power 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-privacy 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-proximity 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-screenrotation 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-wifi 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-settings-workplace 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-sttoverlay 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-taskswitcher 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-unistore-email 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-voip-call 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-voip-video 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-walk-to 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-wcrv 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-windows-search 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-windows-store 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-windows-store2 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-wpc 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-wpdrmv 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:ms-xgpueject 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:msnweather 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:om.facebook.317180b0bb486 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:onenote 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:onenote-cmd 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:outlookaccounts 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:outlookcal 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:outlookmail 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:Play Single DLNA Item Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:pw.gregoauth2 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:read 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:RES Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:RLogin Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:rsgcribbagedeluxe 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:rsgheartsdeluxe 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:rsgsimplemahjong 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:rsgsimplesolitaire 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:rsgsimplespider 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:rtkuwp 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:skype 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:skypewin 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:spotify 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:tbauth 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:tel 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:Telnet Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:TN3270 Protocol 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:Virtual Touchpad 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:vscode 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:windows-feedback 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:windows.tbauth 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:windowsdefender 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbls 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-arena 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-captures 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-friendfinder 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-gamehub 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-lfg 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-network 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-profile 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-settings 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-store 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xbox-tcui 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xboxgames 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xboxliveapp-1297287741 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:xboxmusic 
(Default)    REG_SZ    URL:zune

答案3

我想知道可以在 Windows 资源管理器中使用的变量的完整列表或 Windows 10 接受的相关相对路径。诸如 %appdata%、%userprofile%、%windir% 等变量。

您可以通过运行以下 PowerShell 命令列出系统的环境变量：

Get-ChildItem Env: | Sort Name

在此处输入图片描述

任何包含路径的变量都可以通过使用%NAME%（ie %ALLUSERSPROFILE%）语法在文件资源管理器中查看。

答案4

@mokubai 和 @ramhound 的两个答案都很有用，基本上它们是相同的，只是一个使用命令提示符，另一个使用 PowerShell。

我只是想添加一个列表默认Windows 10 的环境变量，以便其他人可以有更多资源来学习。这个答案受到他们两个答案的启发，所以向他们致敬。

https://pureinfotech.com/list-environment-variables-windows-10/

注意：其中一些仅在命令提示符下有效。

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