所以我在安装和设置 Linux 方面还是个新手。我正在使用 arch linux 来学习更多关于这方面的内容，但是当我尝试安装和配置 dwm 以及 lightdm（我应该将后者留到另一篇文章中）时遇到了障碍。我的问题是，当我列出目录时，dwm 中的 gnome-terminal 显示的是方块而不是文本。我将保留 config.h 文件。如果需要更多信息，请询问我。
/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* appearance */
static const unsigned int borderpx = 2; /* border pixel size of windows */
static const unsigned int gappx = 5; /* gaps size between windows */
static const unsigned int snap = 32; /* snap pixel */
static const int showbar = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
static const char *fonts[] = { "monospace:size=12", "fontawesome:size=12" };
static const char dmenufont[] = "monospace:size=11";
//background color
static const char col_gray1[] = "#222222";
//inactive window border color
static const char col_gray2[] = "#444444";
//font color
static const char col_gray3[] = "#bbbbbb";
//current tag and current window font color
static const char col_gray4[] = "#eeeeee";
//Top bar second color (blue) and active window border color
static const char col_cyan[] = "#f59542";
static const char *colors[][3] = {
/* fg bg border */
[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
[SchemeSel] = { col_gray4, col_cyan, col_cyan },
};
/* tagging */
//tag names (upper left)
static const char *tags[] = { "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" };
static const Rule rules[] = {
/* xprop(1):
* WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
* WM_NAME(STRING) = title
*/
/* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */
{ "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, -1 },
{ "Firefox", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 },
};
/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */
static const int resizehints = 1; /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static const Layout layouts[] = {
/* symbol arrange function */
{ "[]=", tile }, /* first entry is default */
{ "><>", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
{ "[M]", monocle },
};
/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
{ MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
/* commands */
static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
//static const char *filemanager[] = { "
//launches htop
static const char *monitor[] = { "/usr/bin/htop", NULL };
//sets st as the default terminal
//static const char *termcmd[] = { "gnome-terminal", NULL };
//sets urxvt as the default terminal
static const char *termcmd[] = { "urxvt", NULL };
//volume controls
static const char *upvol[] = { "amixer", "-q", "set", "Master", "5%+", "unmute", NULL };
static const char *downvol[] = { "amixer", "-q", "set", "Master", "5%-", "unmute", NULL };
static const char *mutevol[] = { "amixer", "-q", "set", "Master", "toggle", NULL };
#include "shiftview.c"
static char *endx[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "endx", "externalpipe", NULL };
static Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_d, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_t, togglebar, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_u, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_z, zoom, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_q, killclient, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, setlayout, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0, tag, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_comma, focusmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_period, focusmon, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_minus, setgaps, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_equal, setgaps, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_equal, setgaps, {.i = 0 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_n, shiftview, { .i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_b, shiftview, { .i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F8, spawn, {.v = upvol } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F7, spawn, {.v = downvol } },
{ MODKEY, XK_F5, spawn, {.v = mutevol } },
TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0)
TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1)
TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2)
TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3)
TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4)
TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5)
TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6)
TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7)
TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8)
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
};
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
{ ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} },
};