curl
我正在通过和对我的 IPv6 进行一些测试ping
。出于某种原因,我可以访问 Google 的 IPv6 版本和一些其他网站,但我npmjs.com
甚至无法访问github.com
。请参阅示例:
错误:
[爱德华多]:〜/项目$curl -v6 https://vulndetect.org/ * 尝试 2a05:d018:542:ed01:d2a2:a89a:c311:b79a:443... * 连接到 2a05:d018:542:ed01:d2a2:a89a:c311:b79a 端口 443 失败:超时 * 无法连接到 vulndetect.org 端口 443:超时 * 关闭连接 0 curl:(28)无法连接到 vulndetect.org 端口 443:超时
成功:
[爱德华多]:〜/项目$curl -v6 https:/google.com * 尝试 2800:3f0:4001:825::200e:443... * 连接到 google.com (2800:3f0:4001:825::200e) 端口 443 (#0) * ALPN,提供 h2 * ALPN,提供 http/1.1 * 成功设置证书验证位置: * CA文件:/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt * CA路径:/etc/ssl/certs * TLSv1.3 (OUT)、TLS 握手、客户端问候 (1): * TLSv1.3(IN),TLS 握手,服务器问候(2): * TLSv1.3 (IN)、TLS 握手、加密扩展 (8): * TLSv1.3 (IN),TLS 握手,证书 (11): * TLSv1.3(IN),TLS 握手,CERT 验证(15): * TLSv1.3 (IN),TLS 握手,完成(20): * TLSv1.3 (OUT),TLS 更改密码,更改密码规范 (1): * TLSv1.3(OUT),TLS 握手,完成(20): * 使用 TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 进行 SSL 连接 * ALPN,服务器接受使用 h2 * 服务器证书: * 主题:CN=*.google.com * 开始日期:2021 年 11 月 8 日 02:25:05 GMT * 到期日期:2022 年 1 月 31 日 02:25:04 GMT * subjectAltName:主机“google.com”与证书的“google.com”匹配 * 发行人:C=US;O=Google Trust Services LLC;CN=GTS CA 1C3 * SSL 证书验证成功。 * 使用HTTP2,服务器支持多用途 * 连接状态已改变(HTTP/2 已确认) * 升级后将流缓冲区中的 HTTP/2 数据复制到连接缓冲区:len=0 * 使用流 ID:1(简单处理 0x56303bd095a0) > 获取 / HTTP/2 > 主机:google.com > 用户代理:curl/7.74.0 > 接受:*/* > * TLSv1.3(IN),TLS 握手,新会话票证(4): * TLSv1.3(IN),TLS 握手,新会话票证(4): * 旧的 SSL 会话 ID 已过时,正在删除 * 连接状态已改变(MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS == 100)! < HTTP/2 301 < 位置:https://www.google.com/ < 内容类型:text/html;字符集=UTF-8 < 日期:2021 年 12 月 14 日星期二 04:18:51 GMT < 到期时间:2022 年 1 月 13 日星期四 04:18:51 GMT < 缓存控制:公共,最大年龄 = 2592000 < 服务器:gws < 内容长度: 220 < x-xss 保护: 0 < x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN <alt-svc:h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; :443";马=2592000; v="46,43" < <HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <TITLE>301 已移动</TITLE></HEAD><BODY> <H1>301 已移动</H1> 文档已移动 <A HREF="https://www.google.com/">这里</A>。 </BODY> </HTML> * 与主机 google.com 的连接 #0 保持完好
为什么会发生这种情况?
正如此处的评论所述,正常运行和不正常运行的网站都使用相同的界面。输出为traceroute
:
[爱德华多]:〜/项目/DescicloBot / ai$跟踪路由-6 vulndetect.org 跟踪路由到 vulndetect.org (2a05:d018:542:ed01:d2a2:a89a:c311:b79a),最多 30 个跳数,80 字节数据包 1 2804:21ac:2d:ba01:da07:b6ff:feed:bf12(2804:21ac:2d:ba01:da07:b6ff:feed:bf12)1.466 毫秒 1.662 毫秒 1.631 毫秒 2 as264566.portoalegre.rs.ix.br (2001:12f8:0:6::26:4566) 7.628 毫秒 7.599 毫秒 7.649 毫秒 3 2804:41f8:f100:6::245(2804:41f8:f100:6::245)6.330 毫秒 6.298 毫秒 6.429 毫秒 4 as3549.pae.w8telecom.com.br (2804:4c0:ffff:fd6b::1) 7.019 毫秒 6.836 毫秒 6.956 毫秒 5 * * * 6 * * * 7 ash-bb2-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:74::1) 230.249 毫秒 rest-bb1-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:73::1) 225.400 毫秒 ash-bb2-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:74::1) 229.777 毫秒 8 prs-bb2-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:c1::1) 225.014 毫秒 224.981 毫秒 prs-bb1-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:be::1) 228.854 毫秒 9 * * * 10 amazon-svc077640-lag003862.ip.twelve99-cust.net (2001:2000:3080:2a7::2) 272.221 毫秒 276.320 毫秒 amazon-svc077642-lag003863.ip.twelve99-cust.net (2001:2000:3080:2a9::2) 272.064 毫秒 11 * * * 12 2a01:578:0:13::10(2a01:578:0:13::10)287.744 毫秒 2a01:578:0:13::e(2a01:578:0:13::e)270.892 毫秒 2a01:578:0:13::f(2a01:578:0:13::f)271.895 毫秒 13 2a01:578:0:8005::144(2a01:578:0:8005::144)239.728 毫秒 2a01:578:0:8005::142(2a01:578:0:8005::142)255.875 毫秒 2a01:578:0:8005::42(2a01:578:0:8005::42)238.658 毫秒 14 * * * 15 * * * 16 * * * 17 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:c06(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:c06)262.467 毫秒 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:d86(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:d86)256.785 毫秒 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:d8a(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:d8a)243.963 毫秒 18 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:518(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:518)249.560 毫秒 2620:107:4000:b1d0::f001:6c11(2620:107:4000:b1d0::f001:6c11)245.964 毫秒 246.392 毫秒 19 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:788(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:788)252.419 毫秒 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:7e0(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:7e0)249.711 毫秒 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:6aa(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:6aa)249.937 毫秒 20 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:1bcb(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:1bcb)248.753 毫秒 2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:a0d(2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:a0d)247.744 毫秒 2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:b03(2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:b03)252.755 毫秒 21 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:19df(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:19df)248.084 毫秒 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:19c5(2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:19c5)248.817 毫秒 2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:1105(2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:1105)241.669 毫秒 22 * * * 23 * * * 24 * * * 二十五 * * * 二十六 * * * 二十七 * * * 二十八 * * * 二十九 * * * 三十 * * *
另一个不工作的网站的跟踪路由:
[爱德华多]:〜/项目/DescicloBot / ai$跟踪路由-6 2606:4700::6810:5c53 跟踪路由至 2606:4700::6810:5c53 (2606:4700::6810:5c53),最多 30 个跳数,80 字节数据包 1 2804:21ac:2d:ba01:da07:b6ff:feed:bf12(2804:21ac:2d:ba01:da07:b6ff:feed:bf12)2.410 毫秒 2.357 毫秒 2.541 毫秒 2 as264566.portoalegre.rs.ix.br (2001:12f8:0:6::26:4566) 7.153 毫秒 7.294 毫秒 7.259 毫秒 3 2804:41f8:f100:6::245 (2804:41f8:f100:6::245) 6.498 毫秒 6.636 毫秒 6.602 毫秒 4 2804:41f8:f800:1000::5 (2804:41f8:f800:1000::5) 23.435 毫秒 23.175 毫秒 22.837 毫秒 5 as13335.saopaulo.sp.ix.br (2001:12f8::219:111) 37.315 毫秒 37.366 毫秒 37.332 毫秒 6 2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1169(2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1169)23.845 毫秒 2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1229(2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1229)24.424 毫秒 2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1195(2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1195)24.889 毫秒
据我所知,两者最后追踪的 IP 完全不同。
反向跟踪路由输出:
traceroute to 2804:21ac:2d:ba01::3 (2804:21ac:2d:ba01::3), 50 hops max, 80 byte packets
1 * * * * *
2 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1120 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1120) [*] 195.557 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1060 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1060) [*] 195.543 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1020 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1020) [*] 195.471 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:12e0 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:12e0) [*] 195.459 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1220 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1220) [*] 195.504 ms
3 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:8b6 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:8b6) [*] 195.492 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:8a2 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:8a2) [*] 195.479 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:87c (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:87c) [*] 195.402 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:834 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:834) [*] 195.448 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:832 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:832) [*] 195.435 ms
4 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:a8c (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:a8c) [*] 195.423 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b0a (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b0a) [*] 1.314 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b82 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b82) [*] 199.132 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:bae (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:bae) [*] 2.826 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b22 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b22) [*] 199.134 ms
5 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:625 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:625) [*] 1.440 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:749 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:749) [*] 400.424 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:60b (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:60b) [*] 199.090 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:7ad (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:7ad) [*] 199.074 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:72d (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:72d) [*] 199.062 ms
6 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:48f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:48f) [*] 199.004 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:47f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:47f) [*] 198.991 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:44f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:44f) [*] 4.478 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:46f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:46f) [*] 9.556 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:45f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:45f) [*] 4.432 ms
7 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:a01 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:a01) [*] 0.220 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:941 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:941) [*] 0.357 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:ae1 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:ae1) [*] 2.960 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:8a1 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:8a1) [*] 2.947 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:9c1 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:9c1) [*] 0.349 ms
8 2620:107:4000:2::6f (2620:107:4000:2::6f) [*] 2.915 ms 2620:107:4000:2::70 (2620:107:4000:2::70) [*] 2.921 ms 2620:107:4000:2::86 (2620:107:4000:2::86) [*] 2.909 ms 2620:107:3000::16 (2620:107:3000::16) [AS16509] 2.878 ms 2620:107:4000:2::70 (2620:107:4000:2::70) [*] 2.762 ms
9 * * * * *
10 2620:107:4000:2::76 (2620:107:4000:2::76) [*] 2.265 ms 2620:107:3000::b (2620:107:3000::b) [AS16509] 2.253 ms 2.228 ms 2.215 ms 2620:107:4000:2::78 (2620:107:4000:2::78) [*] 2.195 ms
11 2620:107:4000:8000::41 (2620:107:4000:8000::41) [*] 196.921 ms * 196.883 ms 196.869 ms 2620:107:4000:8000::43 (2620:107:4000:8000::43) [*] 196.848 ms
12 2620:107:4000:9018::c (2620:107:4000:9018::c) [*] 196.831 ms * 2620:107:4000:9011::9 (2620:107:4000:9011::9) [*] 9.146 ms 2620:107:4000:9011::b (2620:107:4000:9011::b) [*] 10.039 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::28 (2620:107:4000:9018::28) [*] 14.033 ms
13 * * * 2620:107:4000:9011::48 (2620:107:4000:9011::48) [*] 192.298 ms *
14 * 2620:107:4000:9018::46 (2620:107:4000:9018::46) [*] 10.145 ms * * *
15 2620:107:4000:9018::16 (2620:107:4000:9018::16) [*] 197.604 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::10 (2620:107:4000:9018::10) [*] 197.584 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::e (2620:107:4000:9018::e) [*] 197.560 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::14 (2620:107:4000:9018::14) [*] 197.548 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::13 (2620:107:4000:9018::13) [*] 197.589 ms
16 2001:1498:1::100:145 (2001:1498:1::100:145) [AS12956] 203.261 ms 203.267 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::26 (2620:107:4000:9019::26) [*] 197.540 ms 2001:1498:1::100:145 (2001:1498:1::100:145) [AS12956] 203.805 ms 240e:20:1800::db:b511 (240e:20:1800::db:b511) [AS4134] 397.512 ms
17 2804:1e48::4e2 (2804:1e48::4e2) [AS4809] 197.501 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::2f (2620:107:4000:9019::2f) [*] 197.741 ms 2001:1498:1::100:138 (2001:1498:1::100:138) [AS12956] 197.754 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::2b (2620:107:4000:9019::2b) [*] 197.694 ms 2804:1e48::4e2 (2804:1e48::4e2) [AS4809] 208.799 ms
18 2804:138:8fff:ffff:198:19:255:102 (2804:138:8fff:ffff:198:19:255:102) [AS11432] 210.635 ms 199.425 ms 199.652 ms 399.339 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::2e (2620:107:4000:9019::2e) [*] 199.426 ms
19 2620:107:4000:9019::46 (2620:107:4000:9019::46) [*] 199.413 ms 2804:138:8fff:deae::e2 (2804:138:8fff:deae::e2) [AS11432] 204.169 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::43 (2620:107:4000:9019::43) [*] 199.305 ms 2620:107:4000:9006::7b (2620:107:4000:9006::7b) [*] 199.363 ms 2804:138:8fff:deae::e2 (2804:138:8fff:deae::e2) [AS11432] 399.311 ms
20 2620:107:4000:9006::10 (2620:107:4000:9006::10) [*] 199.262 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::21 (2620:107:4000:9019::21) [*] 199.235 ms 2804:21ac:100::20a (2804:21ac:100::20a) [AS264566] 399.464 ms 399.444 ms 399.425 ms
21 2804:21ac:2d:ba01::3 (2804:21ac:2d:ba01::3) [AS264566] 399.408 ms 200.372 ms 401.845 ms * *