bash bug - 在制表符补全中寻找匹配的“”时出现意外的 EOF

bash bug - 在制表符补全中寻找匹配的“”时出现意外的 EOF

我知道这个问题已经被回答过很多次了这里这里

但他们都有引用额外错误的地方。

我只是以这种方式运行一个简单的 awk 脚本:

awk -f test.awk -v time="$t" copy.out

现在当我输入直到

awk -f test.awk -v time="$t" c #Press Tab after c

然后按 Tab 键完成 Tab 键,我收到错误:

awk -f test.awk -v time="$t" cbash: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
bash: syntax error: unexpected end of file

我的命令中有适当数量的双引号。我肯定知道这一点,因为如果我在没有制表符完成的情况下键入文件名,然后执行命令,那么它就可以正常工作。

我缺少什么?

当我运行bash -x然后执行上述步骤时,我得到:

word split
+ _init_completion -s
+ local exclude= flag outx errx inx OPTIND=1
+ getopts n:e:o:i:s flag -s
+ case $flag in
+ split=false
+ exclude+==
+ getopts n:e:o:i:s flag -s
+ COMPREPLY=()
+ local 'redir=@(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&)'
+ _get_comp_words_by_ref -n '=<>&' cur prev words cword
+ local exclude flag i OPTIND=1
+ words=()
+ local cur cword words
+ upargs=()
+ upvars=()
+ local upargs upvars vcur vcword vprev vwords
+ getopts c:i:n:p:w: flag -n '=<>&' cur prev words cword
+ case $flag in
+ exclude='=<>&'
+ getopts c:i:n:p:w: flag -n '=<>&' cur prev words cword
+ [[ 6 -ge 3 ]]
+ case ${!OPTIND} in
+ vcur=cur
+ let 'OPTIND += 1'
+ [[ 6 -ge 4 ]]
+ case ${!OPTIND} in
+ vprev=prev
+ let 'OPTIND += 1'
+ [[ 6 -ge 5 ]]
+ case ${!OPTIND} in
+ vwords=words
+ let 'OPTIND += 1'
+ [[ 6 -ge 6 ]]
+ case ${!OPTIND} in
+ vcword=cword
+ let 'OPTIND += 1'
+ [[ 6 -ge 7 ]]
+ __get_cword_at_cursor_by_ref '=<>&' words cword cur
+ words=()
+ local cword words
+ __reassemble_comp_words_by_ref '=<>&' words cword
+ local exclude i j line ref
+ [[ -n =<>& ]]
+ exclude='=<>&'
+ printf -v cword %s 6
+ [[ -n =<>& ]]
+ line='awk -f test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ (( i=0, j=0 ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 0 -gt 0 ]]
+ ref='words[0]'
+ printf -v 'words[0]' %s awk
+ line=' -f test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ [[ 0 == 6 ]]
+ (( i++, j++ ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 1 -gt 0 ]]
+ [[ -f == +([=<>&]) ]]
+ ref='words[1]'
+ printf -v 'words[1]' %s -f
+ line=' test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ [[ 1 == 6 ]]
+ (( i++, j++ ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 2 -gt 0 ]]
+ [[ test.awk == +([=<>&]) ]]
+ ref='words[2]'
+ printf -v 'words[2]' %s test.awk
+ line=' -v time="$t" c'
+ [[ 2 == 6 ]]
+ (( i++, j++ ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 3 -gt 0 ]]
+ [[ -v == +([=<>&]) ]]
+ ref='words[3]'
+ printf -v 'words[3]' %s -v
+ line=' time="$t" c'
+ [[ 3 == 6 ]]
+ (( i++, j++ ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 4 -gt 0 ]]
+ [[ time == +([=<>&]) ]]
+ ref='words[4]'
+ printf -v 'words[4]' %s time
+ line='="$t" c'
+ [[ 4 == 6 ]]
+ (( i++, j++ ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 5 -gt 0 ]]
+ [[ =" == +([=<>&]) ]]
+ ref='words[5]'
+ printf -v 'words[5]' %s '="'
+ line='$t" c'
+ [[ 5 == 6 ]]
+ (( i++, j++ ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 6 -gt 0 ]]
+ [[ $t" c == +([=<>&]) ]]
+ ref='words[6]'
+ printf -v 'words[6]' %s '$t" c'
+ line=
+ [[ 6 == 6 ]]
+ printf -v cword %s 6
+ (( i++, j++ ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 7 == 6 ]]
+ local i cur index=30 'lead=awk -f test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ [[ 30 -gt 0 ]]
+ [[ -n awk -f test.awk -v time="$t" c ]]
+ [[ -n awk-ftest.awk-vtime="$t"c ]]
+ cur='awk -f test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ (( i = 0 ))
+ (( i <= cword ))
+ [[ 30 -ge 3 ]]
+ [[ awk != \a\w\k ]]
+ [[ 0 -lt 6 ]]
+ local old_size=30
+ cur=' -f test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ local new_size=27
+ index=27
+ (( ++i  ))
+ (( i <= cword ))
+ [[ 27 -ge 2 ]]
+ [[  - != \-\f ]]
+ cur='-f test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ [[ 27 -gt 0 ]]
+ (( index-- ))
+ [[ 26 -ge 2 ]]
+ [[ -f != \-\f ]]
+ [[ 1 -lt 6 ]]
+ local old_size=26
+ cur=' test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ local new_size=24
+ index=24
+ (( ++i  ))
+ (( i <= cword ))
+ [[ 24 -ge 8 ]]
+ [[  test.aw != \t\e\s\t\.\a\w\k ]]
+ cur='test.awk -v time="$t" c'
+ [[ 24 -gt 0 ]]
+ (( index-- ))
+ [[ 23 -ge 8 ]]
+ [[ test.awk != \t\e\s\t\.\a\w\k ]]
+ [[ 2 -lt 6 ]]
+ local old_size=23
+ cur=' -v time="$t" c'
+ local new_size=15
+ index=15
+ (( ++i  ))
+ (( i <= cword ))
+ [[ 15 -ge 2 ]]
+ [[  - != \-\v ]]
+ cur='-v time="$t" c'
+ [[ 15 -gt 0 ]]
+ (( index-- ))
+ [[ 14 -ge 2 ]]
+ [[ -v != \-\v ]]
+ [[ 3 -lt 6 ]]
+ local old_size=14
+ cur=' time="$t" c'
+ local new_size=12
+ index=12
+ (( ++i  ))
+ (( i <= cword ))
+ [[ 12 -ge 4 ]]
+ [[  tim != \t\i\m\e ]]
+ cur='time="$t" c'
+ [[ 12 -gt 0 ]]
+ (( index-- ))
+ [[ 11 -ge 4 ]]
+ [[ time != \t\i\m\e ]]
+ [[ 4 -lt 6 ]]
+ local old_size=11
+ cur='="$t" c'
+ local new_size=7
+ index=7
+ (( ++i  ))
+ (( i <= cword ))
+ [[ 7 -ge 2 ]]
+ [[ =" != \=\" ]]
+ [[ 5 -lt 6 ]]
+ local old_size=7
+ cur='$t" c'
+ local new_size=5
+ index=5
+ (( ++i  ))
+ (( i <= cword ))
+ [[ 5 -ge 5 ]]
+ [[ $t" c != \$\t\"\ \c ]]
+ [[ 6 -lt 6 ]]
+ (( ++i  ))
+ (( i <= cword ))
+ [[ -n $t" c ]]
+ [[ ! -n $t"c ]]
+ [[ 5 -lt 0 ]]
+ local words cword cur
+ _upvars -a7 words awk -f test.awk -v time '="' '$t" c' -v cword 6 -v cur '$t" c'
+ ((  15  ))
+ ((  15  ))
+ case $1 in
+ [[ -n 7 ]]
+ printf %d 7
+ [[ -n words ]]
+ unset -v words
+ eval 'words=("${@:3:7}")'
++ words=("${@:3:7}")
+ shift 9
+ ((  6  ))
+ case $1 in
+ [[ -n cword ]]
+ unset -v cword
+ eval 'cword="$3"'
++ cword=6
+ shift 3
+ ((  3  ))
+ case $1 in
+ [[ -n cur ]]
+ unset -v cur
+ eval 'cur="$3"'
++ cur='$t" c'
+ shift 3
+ ((  0  ))
+ [[ -n cur ]]
+ upvars+=("$vcur")
+ upargs+=(-v $vcur "$cur")
+ [[ -n cword ]]
+ upvars+=("$vcword")
+ upargs+=(-v $vcword "$cword")
+ [[ -n prev ]]
+ [[ 6 -ge 1 ]]
+ upvars+=("$vprev")
+ upargs+=(-v $vprev "${words[cword - 1]}")
+ [[ -n words ]]
+ upvars+=("$vwords")
+ upargs+=(-a${#words[@]} $vwords "${words[@]}")
+ ((  4  ))
+ local cur cword prev words
+ _upvars -v cur '$t" c' -v cword 6 -v prev '="' -a7 words awk -f test.awk -v time '="' '$t" c'
+ ((  18  ))
+ ((  18  ))
+ case $1 in
+ [[ -n cur ]]
+ unset -v cur
+ eval 'cur="$3"'
++ cur='$t" c'
+ shift 3
+ ((  15  ))
+ case $1 in
+ [[ -n cword ]]
+ unset -v cword
+ eval 'cword="$3"'
++ cword=6
+ shift 3
+ ((  12  ))
+ case $1 in
+ [[ -n prev ]]
+ unset -v prev
+ eval 'prev="$3"'
++ prev='="'
+ shift 3
+ ((  9  ))
+ case $1 in
+ [[ -n 7 ]]
+ printf %d 7
+ [[ -n words ]]
+ unset -v words
+ eval 'words=("${@:3:7}")'
++ words=("${@:3:7}")
+ shift 9
+ ((  0  ))
+ _variables
+ [[ $t" c =~ ^(\$(\{[!#]?)?)([A-Za-z0-9_]*)$ ]]
+ [[ $t" c =~ ^(\$\{[#!]?)([A-Za-z0-9_]*)\[([^]]*)$ ]]
+ [[ $t" c =~ ^\$\{[#!]?[A-Za-z0-9_]*\[.*]$ ]]
+ case $prev in
+ return 1
+ [[ $t" c == @(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&)* ]]
+ [[ =" == @(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&) ]]
+ local i skip
+ (( i=1 ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ -f == @(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&)* ]]
+ i=2
+ (( 1 ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ test.awk == @(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&)* ]]
+ i=3
+ (( 1 ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ -v == @(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&)* ]]
+ i=4
+ (( 1 ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ time == @(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&)* ]]
+ i=5
+ (( 1 ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ =" == @(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&)* ]]
+ i=6
+ (( 1 ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ $t" c == @(?([0-9])<|?([0-9&])>?(>)|>&)* ]]
+ i=7
+ (( 1 ))
+ (( i < 7 ))
+ [[ 6 -le 0 ]]
+ prev='="'
+ [[ -n false ]]
+ _split_longopt
+ [[ $t" c == --?*=* ]]
+ return 1
+ return 0
+ case "${prev,,}" in
+ false
+ [[ $t" c == -* ]]
+ [[ awk == @(rmdir|chroot) ]]
+ [[ awk == mkdir ]]
+ _filedir
+ local 'IFS=
'
+ _tilde '$t" c'
+ local result=0
+ [[ $t" c == \~* ]]
+ return 0
+ local -a toks
+ local x tmp
++ compgen -d -- '$t" c'
+ x=
+ [[ '' != -d ]]
+ local quoted
+ _quote_readline_by_ref '$t" c' quoted
+ '[' -z '$t" c' ']'
+ [[ $t" c == \'* ]]
+ [[ $t" c == \~* ]]
+ printf -v quoted %q '$t" c'
+ [[ \$t\"\ c == *\\* ]]
+ printf -v quoted %s '$t" c'
+ [[ $t" c == \$* ]]
+ eval 'quoted=$t" c'
bash: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
bash: syntax error: unexpected end of file
+ local xspec=
++ compgen -f -X '' -- '$t" c'
+ x=
+ [[ -n '' ]]
+ [[ 0 -ne 0 ]]

它说的最后几行unquoted $t",但我确实提供了完整的报价,并且它确实有效。那么这不是某种错误吗?我的意思是 bash 冒昧地忽略或错误地解析了我的起始引用

答案1

bash -x输出中,您发现 bash-completion 包中存在错误(该包不是 的一部分bash,而是社区维护的制表符补全包)。您的问题是,在这种情况下,bash 完成运行在传递到 时无法正确转义引用eval

+ printf -v quoted %s '$t" c'
+ [[ $t" c == \$* ]]
+ eval 'quoted=$t" c'
bash: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
bash: syntax error: unexpected end of file

看看错误跟踪器,这看起来是这个错误,该问题已在上游修复,但补丁尚未进入您的存储库。

您有几个选择:

  1. 找到适合您的发行版的 bash-completion 的向后移植。它没有提到你的问题是什么发行版,但例如在 Ubuntu 上,你可能能够在苯丙胺
  2. 停止使用 bash-completion 包,只使用 bash 的内部完成逻辑。根据您需要制表符补全来执行的操作,这可能就足够了。
  3. 等待修复程序进入您的发行版存储库。根据您的发行版,修复所需的时间可能从“5 分钟内”到“从不”不等。
  4. 如果您的发行版有一个向后移植上游修复程序的流程,您可以考虑请求向后移植补丁以应用此修复程序,而不是等待新版本。根据维护者和发行版的政策,这可能有效,也可能无效。

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