我无法正常启动进入 Linux。 linux 唯一的启动终端。可能是因为无法挂载/diskA_2TB。但我不知道是什么问题。一天前一切正常。
磁盘是否已损坏？我能做些什么来解决这个问题？
系统控制状态
● systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-958a555d\x2d4941\x2d4b44\x2d9a04\x2d45c1e9050c1b.service - File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/958a555d-4941-4b44-9a04-45c1e9050c1b
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]; static; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2020-02-04 14:04:28 CET; 46min ago
Docs: man:[email protected](8)
Process: 498 ExecStart=/lib/systemd/systemd-fsck /dev/disk/by-uuid/958a555d-4941-4b44-9a04-45c1e9050c1b (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 498 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Feb 04 14:04:17 desktopDebian93 systemd[1]: Starting File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/958a555d-4941-4b44-9a04-45c1e9050c1b...
Feb 04 14:04:28 desktopDebian93 systemd-fsck[498]: Error reading block 1290 (Input/output error).
Feb 04 14:04:28 desktopDebian93 systemd-fsck[498]: diskA_2TB: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
Feb 04 14:04:28 desktopDebian93 systemd-fsck[498]: (i.e., without -a or -p options)
Feb 04 14:04:28 desktopDebian93 systemd-fsck[498]: fsck failed with exit status 4.
Feb 04 14:04:28 desktopDebian93 systemd-fsck[498]: Running request emergency.target/start/replace
Feb 04 14:04:28 desktopDebian93 systemd[1]: systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-958a555d\x2d4941\x2d4b44\x2d9a04\x2d45c1e9050c1b.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Feb 04 14:04:28 desktopDebian93 systemd[1]: systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-958a555d\x2d4941\x2d4b44\x2d9a04\x2d45c1e9050c1b.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 04 14:04:28 desktopDebian93 systemd[1]: Failed to start File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/958a555d-4941-4b44-9a04-45c1e9050c1b.
fdiskl
Disk /dev/sdc: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD20EZRZ-00Z
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: A5905D62-CA9E-47D9-8955-13C823C0E295
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdc1 2048 3907028991 3907026944 1.8T Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD10EZEX-08W
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 785FE55D-C760-4D56-9FC3-AC1EE9FDAD49
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
/dev/sdb2 1050624 59643903 58593280 28G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb3 59643904 75782143 16138240 7.7G Linux swap
/dev/sdb4 75782144 1953523711 1877741568 895.4G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD5000AAKX-0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 58A872B6-675F-4ED1-BCBD-7DC525FD0293
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 616447 614400 300M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2 616448 821247 204800 100M EFI System
/dev/sda3 821248 1083391 262144 128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4 1083392 54331391 53248000 25.4G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda5 54331392 126011391 71680000 34.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda6 126011392 976773119 850761728 405.7G Microsoft basic data
编辑1：
运行后fsck /dev/sdc1重启。 Linux 能够挂载分区并正确启动。我运行了/usr/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/sdc以下结果：
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-6-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Blue
Device Model: WDC WD20EZRZ-00Z5HB0
Serial Number: WD-WCC4M3KA1ZAD
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2ba2941ab
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity: 2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Feb 5 22:33:08 2020 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (26280) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 266) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x7035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 60
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 170 169 021 Pre-fail Always - 4458
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1425
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 091 091 000 Old_age Always - 6699
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1332
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 103
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 198 198 000 Old_age Always - 7610
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 120 100 000 Old_age Always - 27
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Aborted by host 80% 26 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 25 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 25 -
# 4 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 25 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
可以吗？