我遇到了 HWiNFO 的问题，即使我右键单击并选择从所有桌面上的窗口显示应用程序的选项，小部件也不会显示在所有桌面上： https://www.hwinfo.com/forum/threads/widgets-not-showing-on-all-screens-on-windows-10.7833/#post-33664
是的，我正在使用这里指导的方法： 如何在所有虚拟桌面上显示窗口
让小部件显示的唯一方法是右键单击每个小部件，然后选择“在所有桌面上显示此窗口”。但是，这会在每次重新启动时重置，并且每次重新启动我的所有十几个小部件时我都必须再次执行此操作。
是否可以执行命令行操作来批量对小部件执行此操作？我想构建一个 AHK 脚本或其他东西来执行此操作。
答案1
另一个 AHK 解决方案：
#Persistent
VD.init()
SetTimer, Show_HWiNFO, 100
Return
Show_HWiNFO:
VD.PinWindow("ahk_exe HWiNFO64.EXE")
return
; VD.ahk
; https://github.com/FuPeiJiang/VD.ahk
; https://www.autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=83381&p=442769#p442769
class VD {
init()
{
splitByDot:=StrSplit(A_OSVersion, ".")
buildNumber:=splitByDot[3]
if (buildNumber < 22000)
{
; Windows 10
IID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_:="{F31574D6-B682-4CDC-BD56-1827860ABEC6}" ;https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/812c321e286b82a10f8050755c94d21c4b69812f/VirtualDesktop.cs#L177-L191
IID_IVirtualDesktop_:="{FF72FFDD-BE7E-43FC-9C03-AD81681E88E4}" ;https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/812c321e286b82a10f8050755c94d21c4b69812f/VirtualDesktop.cs#L149-L150
;conditionally assign method to method
this._dll_GetCurrentDesktop:=this._dll_GetCurrentDesktop_Win10
this._dll_GetDesktops:=this._dll_GetDesktops_Win10
this._dll_SwitchDesktop:=this._dll_SwitchDesktop_Win10
this._dll_CreateDesktop:=this._dll_CreateDesktop_Win10
this._dll_GetName:=this._dll_GetName_Win10
}
else
{
; Windows 11
IID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_:="{B2F925B9-5A0F-4D2E-9F4D-2B1507593C10}" ;https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/812c321e286b82a10f8050755c94d21c4b69812f/VirtualDesktop11.cs#L163-L185
IID_IVirtualDesktop_:="{536D3495-B208-4CC9-AE26-DE8111275BF8}" ;https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/812c321e286b82a10f8050755c94d21c4b69812f/VirtualDesktop11.cs#L149-L150
;conditionally assign method to method
this._dll_GetCurrentDesktop:=this._dll_GetCurrentDesktop_Win11
this._dll_GetDesktops:=this._dll_GetDesktops_Win11
this._dll_SwitchDesktop:=this._dll_SwitchDesktop_Win11
this._dll_GetName:=this._dll_GetName_Win11
}
;----------------------
this.IVirtualDesktopManager := ComObjCreate("{AA509086-5CA9-4C25-8F95-589D3C07B48A}", "{A5CD92FF-29BE-454C-8D04-D82879FB3F1B}")
this.GetWindowDesktopId := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManager, 4)
IServiceProvider := ComObjCreate("{C2F03A33-21F5-47FA-B4BB-156362A2F239}", "{6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA}")
this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, "{C5E0CDCA-7B6E-41B2-9FC4-D93975CC467B}", IID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_)
; this.GetCount := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 3 ; int GetCount();
this.MoveViewToDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 4) ; void MoveViewToDesktop(object pView, IVirtualDesktop desktop);
this.CanViewMoveDesktops := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 5) ; bool CanViewMoveDesktops(IApplicationView view);
this.GetCurrentDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 6) ; IVirtualDesktop GetCurrentDesktop(); || IVirtualDesktop GetCurrentDesktop(IntPtr hWndOrMon);
if (buildNumber < 22000) {
;Windows 10 https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/812c321e286b82a10f8050755c94d21c4b69812f/VirtualDesktop.cs#L177-L191
this.GetDesktops := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 7) ; void GetDesktops(out IObjectArray desktops);
; this.GetAdjacentDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 8) ; int GetAdjacentDesktop(IVirtualDesktop from, int direction, out IVirtualDesktop desktop);
this.SwitchDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 9) ; void SwitchDesktop(IVirtualDesktop desktop);
this.Ptr_CreateDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 10) ; IVirtualDesktop CreateDesktop();
this.Ptr_RemoveDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 11) ; void RemoveDesktop(IVirtualDesktop desktop, IVirtualDesktop fallback);
this.FindDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 12) ; IVirtualDesktop FindDesktop(ref Guid desktopid);
} else if (buildNumber < 22489) {
;Windows 11 https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/812c321e286b82a10f8050755c94d21c4b69812f/VirtualDesktop11.cs#L163-L185
this.GetDesktops := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 7) ; void GetDesktops(IntPtr hWndOrMon, out IObjectArray desktops);
; this.GetAdjacentDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 8) ; int GetAdjacentDesktop(IVirtualDesktop from, int direction, out IVirtualDesktop desktop);
this.SwitchDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 9) ; void SwitchDesktop(IntPtr hWndOrMon, IVirtualDesktop desktop);
this.Ptr_CreateDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 10) ; IVirtualDesktop CreateDesktop(IntPtr hWndOrMon);
; this.MoveDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 11) ; void MoveDesktop(IVirtualDesktop desktop, IntPtr hWndOrMon, int nIndex);
this.Ptr_RemoveDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 12) ; void RemoveDesktop(IVirtualDesktop desktop, IVirtualDesktop fallback);
this.FindDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 13) ; IVirtualDesktop FindDesktop(ref Guid desktopid);
} else {
;Windows 11 Insider build 22489 https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/9f3872e1275408a0802bdbe46df499bb7645dc87/VirtualDesktop11Insider.cs#L163-L186
; this.GetAllCurrentDesktops := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 7) ; IObjectArray GetAllCurrentDesktops();
this.GetDesktops := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 8) ; void GetDesktops(IntPtr hWndOrMon, out IObjectArray desktops);
; this.GetAdjacentDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 9) ; int GetAdjacentDesktop(IVirtualDesktop from, int direction, out IVirtualDesktop desktop);
this.SwitchDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 10) ; void SwitchDesktop(IntPtr hWndOrMon, IVirtualDesktop desktop);
this.Ptr_CreateDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 11) ; IVirtualDesktop CreateDesktop(IntPtr hWndOrMon);
; this.MoveDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 12) ; void MoveDesktop(IVirtualDesktop desktop, IntPtr hWndOrMon, int nIndex);
this.Ptr_RemoveDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 13) ; void RemoveDesktop(IVirtualDesktop desktop, IVirtualDesktop fallback);
this.FindDesktop := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 14) ; IVirtualDesktop FindDesktop(ref Guid desktopid);
}
;https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/812c321e286b82a10f8050755c94d21c4b69812f/VirtualDesktop.cs#L225-L234
this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, "{B5A399E7-1C87-46B8-88E9-FC5747B171BD}", "{4CE81583-1E4C-4632-A621-07A53543148F}")
; this.IsAppIdPinned := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, 3) ; bool IsAppIdPinned(string appId);
; this.PinAppID := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, 4) ; void PinAppID(string appId);
; this.UnpinAppID := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, 5) ; void UnpinAppID(string appId);
this.IsViewPinned := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, 6) ; bool IsViewPinned(IApplicationView applicationView);
this.PinView := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, 7) ; void PinView(IApplicationView applicationView);
this.UnpinView := this._vtable(this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, 8) ; void UnpinView(IApplicationView applicationView);
ImmersiveShell := ComObjCreate("{C2F03A33-21F5-47FA-B4BB-156362A2F239}", "{00000000-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}")
; if !(IApplicationViewCollection := ComObjQuery(ImmersiveShell,"{1841C6D7-4F9D-42C0-AF41-8747538F10E5}" ) ) ; doesn't work
; SAME CLSID and IID ?
; wait it's not CLSID:
; SID
; A service identifier in the same form as IID. When omitting this parameter, also omit the comma.
this.IApplicationViewCollection := ComObjQuery(ImmersiveShell,"{1841C6D7-4F9D-42C0-AF41-8747538F10E5}","{1841C6D7-4F9D-42C0-AF41-8747538F10E5}" )
if (!this.IApplicationViewCollection) ; 1607-1809
{
MsgBox IApplicationViewCollection interface not supported.
}
this.GetViewForHwnd := this._vtable(this.IApplicationViewCollection, 6) ; (IntPtr hwnd, out IApplicationView view);
;----------------------
; VarSetCapacity(IID_IVirtualDesktop, 16)
; this will never be garbage collected
this.Ptr_IID_IVirtualDesktop := DllCall( "GlobalAlloc", "UInt",0x40, "UInt", 16, "Ptr")
DllCall("Ole32.dll\CLSIDFromString", "Str", IID_IVirtualDesktop_, "Ptr", this.Ptr_IID_IVirtualDesktop)
;----------------------
}
;dll methods start
_dll_GetCurrentDesktop_Win10() {
IVirtualDesktop_ofCurrentDesktop := 0
DllCall(this.GetCurrentDesktop, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", IVirtualDesktop_ofCurrentDesktop)
return IVirtualDesktop_ofCurrentDesktop
}
_dll_GetCurrentDesktop_Win11() {
IVirtualDesktop_ofCurrentDesktop := 0
DllCall(this.GetCurrentDesktop, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "Ptr*", IVirtualDesktop_ofCurrentDesktop)
return IVirtualDesktop_ofCurrentDesktop
}
_dll_GetDesktops_Win10() {
IObjectArray := 0
DllCall(this.GetDesktops, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", IObjectArray)
return IObjectArray
}
_dll_GetDesktops_Win11() {
IObjectArray := 0
DllCall(this.GetDesktops, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "UPtr*", IObjectArray)
return IObjectArray
}
_dll_SwitchDesktop_Win10(IVirtualDesktop) {
DllCall(this.SwitchDesktop, "ptr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "UPtr", IVirtualDesktop)
}
_dll_SwitchDesktop_Win11(IVirtualDesktop) {
DllCall(this.SwitchDesktop, "ptr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "UPtr", IVirtualDesktop)
}
_dll_CreateDesktop_Win10() {
IVirtualDesktop_ofNewDesktop:=0
DllCall(this.Ptr_CreateDesktop, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", IVirtualDesktop_ofNewDesktop)
return IVirtualDesktop_ofNewDesktop
}
_dll_CreateDesktop_Win11() {
IVirtualDesktop_ofNewDesktop:=0
DllCall(this.Ptr_CreateDesktop, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "Ptr*", IVirtualDesktop_ofNewDesktop)
return IVirtualDesktop_ofNewDesktop
}
_dll_GetName_Win10(IVirtualDesktop) {
QueryInterface:=this._vtable(IVirtualDesktop, 0)
VarSetCapacity(CLSID, 16)
DllCall("Ole32.dll\CLSIDFromString", "Str","{31EBDE3F-6EC3-4CBD-B9FB-0EF6D09B41F4}", "Ptr",&CLSID)
DllCall(QueryInterface, "UPtr",IVirtualDesktop, "Ptr",&CLSID, "Ptr*", IVirtualDesktop2)
GetName:=this._vtable(IVirtualDesktop2,5)
DllCall(GetName, "UPtr", IVirtualDesktop2, "Ptr*", Handle_DesktopName)
if (Handle_DesktopName==0) {
return "" ;you can't have empty desktopName so this can represent error
}
Ptr_DesktopName:=DllCall("combase\WindowsGetStringRawBuffer", "Ptr",Handle_DesktopName, "UInt*",length, "Ptr")
desktopName:=StrGet(Ptr_DesktopName+0,"UTF-16")
return desktopName
}
/* _dll_GetName_Win10(IVirtualDesktop) {
GetId := this._vtable(IVirtualDesktop, 4)
VarSetCapacity(GUID_Desktop, 16)
DllCall(GetId, "UPtr",IVirtualDesktop, "Ptr",&GUID_Desktop)
strGUID:=this._string_from_GUID(GUID_Desktop)
KeyName:="HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\VirtualDesktops\Desktops\" strGUID
;RegRead gives "" on key not found, convenient
RegRead, desktopName, % KeyName, % "Name"
; I don't like this because registry can be edited, then it wouldn't reflect the desktopName
return desktopName
}
*/
_dll_GetName_Win11(IVirtualDesktop) {
GetName:=this._vtable(IVirtualDesktop,6)
DllCall(GetName, "UPtr", IVirtualDesktop, "Ptr*", Handle_DesktopName)
if (Handle_DesktopName==0) {
return "" ;you can't have empty desktopName so this can represent error
}
Ptr_DesktopName:=DllCall("combase\WindowsGetStringRawBuffer", "Ptr",Handle_DesktopName, "UInt*",length, "Ptr")
desktopName:=StrGet(Ptr_DesktopName+0,"UTF-16")
return desktopName
}
;dll methods end
;actual methods start
getCount() { ;how many virtual desktops you now have
return this._GetDesktops_Obj().GetCount()
}
goToDesktopNum(desktopNum) {
IVirtualDesktop:=this._GetDesktops_Obj().GetAt(desktopNum)
this._SwitchIVirtualDesktop(IVirtualDesktop)
if (this._isWindowFullScreen("A")) {
timerFunc := ObjBindMethod(this, "_pleaseSwitchDesktop", desktopNum) ;https://www.autohotkey.com/docs/commands/SetTimer.htm#ExampleClass
SetTimer % timerFunc, -50
}
}
getNameFromDesktopNum(desktopNum) {
IVirtualDesktop:=this._GetDesktops_Obj().GetAt(desktopNum)
_name:=this._dll_GetName(IVirtualDesktop)
return _name
; if (_name=="") {
; return "Desktop " _name
; }
}
getDesktopNumOfWindow(wintitle) {
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
theHwnd:=found[1]
desktopNum_ofWindow:=this._desktopNum_from_Hwnd(theHwnd)
return desktopNum_ofWindow ; 0 for "Show on all desktops"
}
goToDesktopOfWindow(wintitle, activateYourWindow:=true) {
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
theHwnd:=found[1]
desktopNum_ofWindow:=this._desktopNum_from_Hwnd(theHwnd)
this.goToDesktopNum(desktopNum_ofWindow)
if (activateYourWindow) {
WinActivate, ahk_id %theHwnd%
}
}
MoveWindowToDesktopNum(wintitle, desktopNum)
{
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
theHwnd:=found[1]
thePView:=found[2]
IVirtualDesktop:=this._GetDesktops_Obj().GetAt(desktopNum)
this._MoveView_to_IVirtualDesktop(thePView, IVirtualDesktop)
}
MoveWindowToRelativeDesktopNum(wintitle, relative_desktopNum)
{
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
theHwnd:=found[1]
thePView:=found[2]
desktopNum_ofWindow:=this._desktopNum_from_Hwnd(theHwnd)
Desktops_Obj:=this._GetDesktops_Obj()
count_Desktops:=Desktops_Obj.GetCount()
absolute_desktopNum:=desktopNum_ofWindow + relative_desktopNum
;// The 1-based indices wrap around on the first and last desktop.
;// say count_Desktops:=3
absolute_desktopNum:=Mod(absolute_desktopNum, count_Desktops)
; 4 -> 1
if (absolute_desktopNum <= 0) {
; 0 -> 3
absolute_desktopNum:=absolute_desktopNum + count_Desktops
}
IVirtualDesktop:=Desktops_Obj.GetAt(absolute_desktopNum)
this._MoveView_to_IVirtualDesktop(thePView, IVirtualDesktop)
return absolute_desktopNum
}
MoveWindowToCurrentDesktop(wintitle, activateYourWindow:=true)
{
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
theHwnd:=found[1]
thePView:=found[2]
currentDesktopNum:=this.getCurrentDesktopNum()
IVirtualDesktop:=this._GetDesktops_Obj().GetAt(currentDesktopNum)
this._MoveView_to_IVirtualDesktop(thePView, IVirtualDesktop)
if (activateYourWindow) {
WinActivate % "ahk_id " theHwnd
}
}
getCurrentDesktopNum() {
IVirtualDesktop_ofCurrentDesktop:=this._dll_GetCurrentDesktop()
desktopNum:=this._desktopNum_from_IVirtualDesktop(IVirtualDesktop_ofCurrentDesktop)
return desktopNum
}
createDesktop(goThere:=false) {
IVirtualDesktop_ofNewDesktop:=this._dll_CreateDesktop()
if (goThere) {
;we could assume that it's the rightmost desktop:
; desktopNum:=this.getCount()
;but I'm not risking it
desktopNum:=this._desktopNum_from_IVirtualDesktop(IVirtualDesktop_ofNewDesktop)
this.goToDesktopNum(desktopNum)
}
}
createUntil(howMany, goToLastlyCreated:=false) {
howManyThereAlreadyAre:=this.getCount()
if (howManyThereAlreadyAre>=howMany) {
return
}
;this will create until one less than wanted
loop % howMany - howManyThereAlreadyAre - 1 {
this.createDesktop(false)
}
this.createDesktop(goToLastlyCreated)
}
removeDesktop(desktopNum, fallback_desktopNum:=false) {
;FALLBACK IS ONLY USED IF YOU ARE CURRENTLY ON THE VD BEING DELETED
;but we NEED a fallback, regardless, so I'm not checking if you are currently on the vd being deleted
Desktops_Obj:=this._GetDesktops_Obj()
;if no fallback,
if (!fallback_desktopNum) {
;look left
if (desktopNum > 1) {
fallback_desktopNum:=desktopNum - 1
}
;look right
else if (desktopNum < Desktops_Obj.GetCount()) {
fallback_desktopNum:=desktopNum + 1
}
;no fallback to go to
else {
return false
}
}
IVirtualDesktop:=Desktops_Obj.GetAt(desktopNum)
IVirtualDesktop_fallback:=Desktops_Obj.GetAt(fallback_desktopNum)
DllCall(this.Ptr_RemoveDesktop, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktop, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktop_fallback)
}
IsWindowPinned(wintitle) {
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
thePView:=found[2]
viewIsPinned:=this._IsViewPinned(thePView)
return viewIsPinned
}
TogglePinWindow(wintitle) {
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
thePView:=found[2]
viewIsPinned:=this._IsViewPinned(thePView)
if (viewIsPinned) {
DllCall(this.UnPinView, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, "Ptr", thePView)
} else {
DllCall(this.PinView, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, "Ptr", thePView)
}
}
PinWindow(wintitle) {
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
thePView:=found[2]
DllCall(this.PinView, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, "Ptr", thePView)
}
UnPinWindow(wintitle) {
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
thePView:=found[2]
DllCall(this.UnPinView, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, "Ptr", thePView)
}
;actual methods end
;internal methods start
_MoveView_to_IVirtualDesktop(thePView, IVirtualDesktop) {
DllCall(this.MoveViewToDesktop, "ptr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", thePView, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktop)
DllCall(this.MoveViewToDesktop, "ptr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", thePView, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktop)
this._activateWindowUnder()
}
_SwitchIVirtualDesktop(IVirtualDesktop) {
;activate taskbar before ;https://github.com/mzomparelli/zVirtualDesktop/issues/59#issuecomment-317613971
WinActivate, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd
WinWaitActive, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd
this._dll_SwitchDesktop(IVirtualDesktop)
this._dll_SwitchDesktop(IVirtualDesktop)
this._activateWindowUnder()
}
_pleaseSwitchDesktop(desktopNum) {
;IVirtualDesktop should be calculated again because IVirtualDesktop could have changed
;what we want is the same desktopNum
IVirtualDesktop:=this._GetDesktops_Obj().GetAt(desktopNum)
this._SwitchIVirtualDesktop(IVirtualDesktop)
;this method is goToDesktopNum(), but without the recursion, to prevent recursion
}
_activateWindowUnder() {
; if this doesn't work
;try https://www.autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?t=28760#p326541
found:=this._getFirstWindowUnder()
if (!found) {
return -1 ;for false
}
theHwnd:=found[1]
; MsgBox % theHwnd
WinGet, OutputVar_MinMax, MinMax, % "ahk_id " theHwnd
if (!(OutputVar_MinMax==-1)) {
WinActivate, ahk_id %theHwnd%
}
}
_getFirstWindowUnder() {
returnValue:=false
WinGet, outHwndList, List
loop % outHwndList {
if (pView:=this._isValidWindow(outHwndList%A_Index%)) {
returnValue:=[outHwndList%A_Index%, pView]
break
}
}
return returnValue
}
_getFirstValidWindow(wintitle) {
bak_DetectHiddenWindows:=A_DetectHiddenWindows
bak_TitleMatchMode:=A_TitleMatchMode
DetectHiddenWindows, on
SetTitleMatchMode, 2
WinGet, outHwndList, List, % wintitle
returnValue:=false
loop % outHwndList {
if (pView:=this._isValidWindow(outHwndList%A_Index%)) {
returnValue:=[outHwndList%A_Index%, pView]
break
}
}
SetTitleMatchMode % bak_TitleMatchMode
DetectHiddenWindows % bak_DetectHiddenWindows
return returnValue
}
_view_from_Hwnd(theHwnd) {
pView := 0
DllCall(this.GetViewForHwnd, "UPtr", this.IApplicationViewCollection, "Ptr", theHwnd, "Ptr*", pView)
return pView
}
_IVirtualDesktop_from_Hwnd(theHwnd) {
VarSetCapacity(GUID_Desktop, 16)
HRESULT := DllCall(this.GetWindowDesktopId, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManager, "Ptr", theHwnd, "Ptr", &GUID_Desktop)
if (!(HRESULT==0)) {
return false
}
IVirtualDesktop_ofWindow:=0
DllCall(this.FindDesktop, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", &GUID_Desktop, "Ptr*", IVirtualDesktop_ofWindow)
return IVirtualDesktop_ofWindow
}
_desktopNum_from_IVirtualDesktop(IVirtualDesktop) {
Desktops_Obj:=this._GetDesktops_Obj()
Loop % Desktops_Obj.GetCount()
{
IVirtualDesktop_ofDesktop:=Desktops_Obj.GetAt(A_Index)
if (IVirtualDesktop_ofDesktop == IVirtualDesktop) {
return A_Index
}
}
return 0 ;for "Show on all desktops"
}
_desktopNum_from_Hwnd(theHwnd) {
IVirtualDesktop:=this._IVirtualDesktop_from_Hwnd(theHwnd)
desktopNum:=this._desktopNum_from_IVirtualDesktop(IVirtualDesktop)
return desktopNum
}
_GetDesktops_Obj() {
IObjectArray:=this._dll_GetDesktops()
return new this.IObjectArray_Wrapper(IObjectArray, this.Ptr_IID_IVirtualDesktop)
}
_IsViewPinned(thePView) {
viewIsPinned:=0
DllCall(this.IsViewPinned, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps, "Ptr", thePView, "Int*",viewIsPinned)
return viewIsPinned
}
;internal methods end
;utility methods start
_isWindowFullScreen( winTitle ) {
;checks if the specified window is full screen
winID := WinExist( winTitle )
If ( !winID )
Return false
WinGet style, Style, ahk_id %WinID%
WinGetPos ,,,winW,winH, %winTitle%
; 0x800000 is WS_BORDER.
; 0x20000000 is WS_MINIMIZE.
; no border and not minimized
Return ((style & 0x20800000) or winH < A_ScreenHeight or winW < A_ScreenWidth) ? false : true
}
_isValidWindow(hWnd) ;returns pView if succeeded
{
; DetectHiddenWindows, on ;this is needed, but for optimization the caller will do it
returnValue:=false
breakToReturnFalse:
loop 1 {
; WinGetTitle, title, ahk_id %hWnd%
WinGetTitle, title, % "ahk_id " hwnd
if (!title) {
break breakToReturnFalse
}
WinGet, dwStyle, Style, ahk_id %hWnd%
if ((dwStyle&0x08000000) || !(dwStyle&0x10000000)) {
break breakToReturnFalse
}
WinGet, dwExStyle, ExStyle, ahk_id %hWnd%
if (dwExStyle & 0x00000080) {
break breakToReturnFalse
}
WinGetClass, szClass, ahk_id %hWnd%
if (szClass = "TApplication") {
break breakToReturnFalse
}
pView:=this._view_from_Hwnd(hWnd)
if (!pView) {
break breakToReturnFalse
}
pfCanViewMoveDesktops := 0
DllCall(this.CanViewMoveDesktops, "UPtr", this.IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", pView, "int*", pfCanViewMoveDesktops) ; return value BOOL
if (!pfCanViewMoveDesktops) {
break breakToReturnFalse
}
returnValue:=pView
}
; DetectHiddenWindows, off ;this is needed, but for optimization the caller will do it
return returnValue
}
_IsViewActive(Ptr_View) {
found:=this._getFirstValidWindow(wintitle)
if (!found) {
return false
}
thePView:=found[2]
return thePView == Ptr_View
}
;-------------------
_vtable(ppv, index) {
Return NumGet(NumGet(0+ppv)+A_PtrSize*index)
}
_string_from_GUID(Byref byref_GUID) {
VarSetCapacity(strGUID, 38 * 2) ;38 is StrLen("{FF72FFDD-BE7E-43FC-9C03-AD81681E88E4}")
DllCall("Ole32.dll\StringFromGUID2", "UPtr", &byref_GUID, "UPtr", &strGUID, "Int", 38 + 1)
return StrGet(&strGUID, "UTF-16")
}
class IObjectArray_Wrapper {
__New(IObjectArray, Ptr_IID_Interface) {
this.IObjectArray:=IObjectArray
this.Ptr_IID_Interface:=Ptr_IID_Interface
this.Ptr_GetAt:=VD._vtable(IObjectArray,4)
}
__Delete() {
;IUnknown::Release
Ptr_Release:=VD._vtable(this.IObjectArray,2)
DllCall(Ptr_Release, "UPtr", this.IObjectArray)
}
GetAt(oneBasedIndex) {
Ptr_Interface:=0
DllCall(this.Ptr_GetAt, "UPtr", this.IObjectArray, "UInt", oneBasedIndex - 1, "Ptr", this.Ptr_IID_Interface, "Ptr*", Ptr_Interface)
return Ptr_Interface
}
GetCount() {
Ptr_GetCount:=VD._vtable(this.IObjectArray,3)
Count := 0
DllCall(Ptr_GetCount, "UPtr", this.IObjectArray, "UInt*", Count)
return Count
}
}
;utility methods end
}