我希望这个问题在这里没有偏离主题。如果是，请告诉我应该发布在哪里。
我有一台这样的配置的电脑：
- 微星 Z77A-G45 (MS-7752)
- Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz
- 4x DIMM DDR3 同步 1333 MHz (0.8 ns) 每个 4 GB
- GK104 [GeForce GTX 670] 使用
nvidia-driver-470来自metapackage - 2x SSD 256 GB 三星 830 系列
- Ubuntu 22.04
几周以来，它经常在启动时无法完成操作系统的加载：
尝试继续会导致此错误：
我发现继续工作的唯一方法是：
- 运行 Linux live（即 Clonezilla）
fsck在所有驱动器上运行- 重启
通常情况下，即使需要几个这样的步骤，它也能正常工作。但经过几次重启后，它又失败了。
我首先想到的是我的 SSD 有故障，但 Ubuntu 磁盘管理器显示所有驱动程序都“正常”，并且输出fsck似乎没有错误：
因为这是我用于工作的个人电脑，所以我需要了解问题出在哪里以及如何解决它。
这种奇怪的行为是否表示 SSD 出现错误或损坏？是否有机会修复它，还是我必须再买一个并重新安装所有东西？
更新
journalctl -xb以下是问题发生时从日志文件中检索到的一些相关摘录。我可以发布整个文件，但它很长：
$ grep -i "warning" log.txt
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000428-0x000000000000042F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000400-0x000000000000047F (\PMIO) (20210730/utaddress-204)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000540-0x000000000000054F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000500-0x0000000000000563 (\GPIO) (20210730/utaddress-204)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000530-0x000000000000053F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000500-0x0000000000000563 (\GPIO) (20210730/utaddress-204)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000500-0x000000000000052F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000500-0x0000000000000563 (\GPIO) (20210730/utaddress-204)
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab apparmor.systemd[987]: Warning: found usr.sbin.sssd in /etc/apparmor.d/force-complain, forcing complain mode
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab apparmor.systemd[987]: Warning from /etc/apparmor.d (/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.sssd line 60): Caching disabled for: 'usr.sbin.sssd' due to force complain
$ grep -i "error" log.txt
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform retains control of PCIe features (AE_ERROR)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT2._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT2._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT2._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT2._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT5._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT5._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT0._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT0._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT0._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT0._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT5._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.SPT5._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
lug 23 08:48:01 ulab kernel: EXT4-fs (sdb1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro. Quota mode: none.
$ grep -i "fail" log.txt
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab kernel: nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
lug 23 08:48:02 ulab systemd-udevd[440]: sdb: Process '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sdb' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:02 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: sda: Process '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sda' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:02 ulab systemd-udevd[423]: sr0: Process '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sr0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: sda1: Process '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sda1' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[425]: sdb1: Process '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sdb1' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[442]: sdc: Process '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sdc' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[429]: sdb2: Process '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sdb2' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[435]: 3-4.3: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.3 189:259' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[435]: 3-4.3: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.3 189:259' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[433]: 3-4.4: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.4 189:260' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[433]: 3-4.4: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.4 189:260' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: 3-4.6:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: 3-4.6:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: 3-4.6: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6 189:261' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: 3-4.6: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6 189:261' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[423]: 3-4.6.2: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.2 189:263' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[423]: 3-4.6.2: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.2 189:263' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: 3-4.6.1: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.1 189:262' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: 3-4.6.1: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.1 189:262' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[421]: 3-4.6.3: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.3 189:264' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[421]: 3-4.6.3: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.3 189:264' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[421]: 3-4.6.3:1.1: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.3/3-4.6.3:1.1 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[421]: 3-4.6.3:1.1: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.3/3-4.6.3:1.1 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[421]: 3-4.6.3:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.3/3-4.6.3:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[421]: 3-4.6.3:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.3/3-4.6.3:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[437]: 3-4.1:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.1/3-4.1:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: 3-4.4:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.4/3-4.4:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[437]: 3-4.1:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.1/3-4.1:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[444]: 3-4.4:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.4/3-4.4:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[425]: 3-4.3:1.1: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.3/3-4.3:1.1 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[425]: 3-4.3:1.1: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.3/3-4.3:1.1 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[423]: 3-4.6.2:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.2/3-4.6.2:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[431]: 3-4.3:1.2: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.3/3-4.3:1.2 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[431]: 3-4.3:1.2: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.3/3-4.3:1.2 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[433]: 3-4.3:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.3/3-4.3:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[429]: 3-4.4:1.1: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.4/3-4.4:1.1 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[423]: 3-4.6.2:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.2/3-4.6.2:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[429]: 3-4.4:1.1: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.4/3-4.4:1.1 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[443]: 3-4.6.1:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_cupsd /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.1/3-4.6.1:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[443]: 3-4.6.1:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.6/3-4.6.1/3-4.6.1:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:03 ulab systemd-udevd[433]: 3-4.3:1.0: Process '/usr/lib/snapd/snap-device-helper bind snap_cups_ippeveprinter /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.3/3-4.3:1.0 0:0' failed with exit code 1.
lug 23 08:48:04 ulab systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
░░ Unità modprobe@efi_pstore.service entrata nello stato 'failed' (fallito) con risultato 'start-limit-hit'.
lug 23 08:48:04 ulab systemd[1]: Failed to start Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
░░ Il risultato è failed.
lug 23 08:48:04 ulab systemd[1]: modprobe@pstore_blk.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
░░ Unità modprobe@pstore_blk.service entrata nello stato 'failed' (fallito) con risultato 'start-limit-hit'.
lug 23 08:48:04 ulab systemd[1]: Failed to start Load Kernel Module pstore_blk.
░░ Il risultato è failed.
lug 23 08:48:04 ulab systemd[1]: modprobe@pstore_zone.service: Failed with result 'start-limit-hit'.
░░ Unità modprobe@pstore_zone.service entrata nello stato 'failed' (fallito) con risultato 'start-limit-hit'.
lug 23 08:48:04 ulab systemd[1]: Failed to start Load Kernel Module pstore_zone.
░░ Il risultato è failed.
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab systemd[1]: Dependency failed for /mnt/dev.
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab systemd[1]: Dependency failed for Local File Systems.
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab systemd[1]: local-fs.target: Job local-fs.target/start failed with result 'dependency'.
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab systemd[1]: local-fs.target: Triggering OnFailure= dependencies.
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab systemd[1]: mnt-dev.mount: Job mnt-dev.mount/start failed with result 'dependency'.
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab systemd[1]: Dependency failed for File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/d601fe13-dc29-45a3-b49d-b2eb57ebe89f.
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab systemd[1]: systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-d601fe13\x2ddc29\x2d45a3\x2db49d\x2db2eb57ebe89f.service: Job systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-d601fe13\x2ddc29\x2d45a3\x2db49d\x2db2eb57ebe89f.service/start failed with result 'dependency'.
lug 23 08:49:31 ulab systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-d601fe13\x2ddc29\x2d45a3\x2db49d\x2db2eb57ebe89f.device: Job dev-disk-by\x2duuid-d601fe13\x2ddc29\x2d45a3\x2db49d\x2db2eb57ebe89f.device/start failed with result 'timeout'.
当然，我在这里看到很多坏消息，但我无法理解其根本原因。
更新2
以下是 SMART 属性：
$ sudo smartctl --all -d ata /dev/sda
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-41-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Samsung based SSDs
Device Model: SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series
Serial Number: S0VZNEAC705496
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 043584d30
Firmware Version: CXM03B1Q
User Capacity: 256.060.514.304 bytes [256 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
TRIM Command: Available
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 2
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Jul 25 18:36:27 2022 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 25) The self-test routine was aborted by
the host.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 1020) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 17) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 095 095 000 Old_age Always - 23782
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 093 093 000 Old_age Always - 6504
177 Wear_Leveling_Count 0x0013 097 097 000 Pre-fail Always - 84
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032 060 034 000 Old_age Always - 40
195 ECC_Error_Rate 0x001a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
199 CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
235 POR_Recovery_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 90
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 8131266591
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 23686 -
# 2 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 23686 -
# 3 Short offline Aborted by host 60% 23686 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
答案1
我有一个非常相似的设置
- 微星 Z77A-G43 (MS-7758)
- 英特尔 i7-3770 @ 3.40GHz
- 2x4GB DIMM DDR3 2133MHz
- NVIDIA GM200 [GeForce GTX 980 Ti]
- 2x500GB 三星 840 SSD
- Ubuntu 22.04
不久前我也遇到过同样的问题。不幸的是，我记不清我是如何解决这个问题的，但由于我们的硬件非常相似，我想写下我记得的内容，希望它能有所帮助。我认为对我来说，问题是我在 fstab 中犯了一个错误，而且没有将“nofail”设置为非关键分区，导致我的系统认为没有该驱动器就无法启动，尽管它只是充满了图片。
但是您写道您的机器只是偶尔无法启动。可用的硬件是否经常变化？例如，USB 集线器的连接时间减半，或者网络驱动器并不总是可用？您是否在任何常用驱动器上安装了 Windows？我确实安装了，而且每当我选择“重新启动”然后从 UEFI 关闭计算机而不是使用“关机”选项时，安装驱动器时都会出现一些问题。
无论如何，我确信 ACPI 错误不是问题所在。我也遇到过这种情况，虽然这非常令人讨厌，但无伤大雅。
祝你好运，如果有任何问题，尽管问，我很乐意尽我所能提供帮助，尽管我自己还是个新手。我使用 Linux 才两年。