FFMPEG 在将 WEBM/MP4 音频文件从 MediaRecorder 转换为 MP3 时抛出错误

2024-10-22 • tag-icon

FFMPEG 在将 WEBM/MP4 音频文件从 MediaRecorder 转换为 MP3 时抛出错误

我用媒体记录器从浏览器录制音频，然后将其上传到我的服务器（基于 ARM 的 Linux 机器 - AWS Lambda 函数，如果重要的话）。根据浏览器类型，我从 MediaRecorder 获取 MP4 文件（用于 Safari 浏览器）或 WEBM 文件（用于其他所有浏览器）。音频转换为 Base64 字符串并使用 FFMPEG 发布到我的服务器。

MediaRecorder 实现

const audioStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(mediaConstraints);
const MediaRecorder = window['MediaRecorder'];
const mimeType = MediaRecorder.isTypeSupported('audio/webm') ? 'audio/webm' : 'audio/mp4';
const recordingFileExtension = MediaRecorder.isTypeSupported('audio/webm') ? 'webm' : 'mp4';
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(audioStream, { mimeType });
mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = convertBlobAndUploadChunk;
mediaRecorder.start(30 * 1000); // timeslice needs to be in ms
// When user stops recording
mediaRecorder.stop();
audioStream.getTracks().forEach( t => { t.stop(); });
// To convert the audio blob to string
function convertBlobToBase64(blob) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
        reader.onload = () => {
            const tmpStr = reader.result.toString();
            resolve(tmpStr.substring(tmpStr.indexOf('base64,') + 7));
        };
        reader.onerror = error => reject(error);
    });
}

在我的服务器上，我将 WEBM/MP4 文件转换为 MP3 文件，以实现更好的跨浏览器兼容性并启用清理。

后端 Lambda 实现

const FFMpegCommand = require('fluent-ffmpeg'); // v2.1.2
new FFMpegCommand()
        .input(originalFile)
        .on('end', (error, stdOut, stdError) => {
            if (error) {
                console.error(error);
            }
        })
        .save(convertedFile);

99.9％的时间里，这种方法运行正常，但 FFMPEG 在 0.1％的时间内会抛出以下错误之一：

错误 1：处理输入时发现无效数据

读取标题时出错

ffmpeg version 4.4-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the 
FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7232f40] could not find corresponding trex (id 1)
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7232f40] could not find corresponding track id 0
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7232f40] trun track id unknown, no tfhd was found
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7232f40] error reading header
/tmp/long-filename-of-140chars-to-keep-files-unique.mp4: Invalid data found when processing input

EBML 标头解析失败

ffmpeg version 4.4-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
[matroska,webm @ 0x7595f40] Format matroska,webm detected only with low score of 1, misdetection possible!
[matroska,webm @ 0x7595f40] EBML header parsing failed
/tmp/long-filename-of-140chars-to-keep-files-unique.webm: Invalid data found when processing input

没有具体细节

ffmpeg version 4.4-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
/tmp/long-filename-of-140chars-to-keep-files-unique.webm: Invalid data found when processing input

错误 2：输出文件 #0 不包含任何流

ffmpeg version 4.4-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
[mpegts @ 0x5d19f40] Format mpegts detected only with low score of 2, misdetection possible!
[mpegts @ 0x5d19f40] Could not detect TS packet size, defaulting to non-FEC/DVHS
Input #0, mpegts, from '/tmp/long-filename-of-140chars-to-keep-files-unique.webm':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Output #0, mp3, to '/tmp/long-filename-of-140chars-to-keep-files-unique.mp3':
Output file #0 does not contain any stream

感谢您的阅读，非常感谢任何帮助/建议。

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