我正在尝试安装 wine，但一直遇到一个问题，apt 告诉我我保存了损坏的软件包。我对 Linux 不是很熟悉，而且我已经尝试了在其他地方见过的大量不同解决方案。
我已经按照以下步骤添加了存储库葡萄酒资讯网，但每次我尝试运行时sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable，都会得到这个输出：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 7.0.1~bullseye-1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
看到这个之后，我决定尝试wine-stable手动安装，但是我得到了这个：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libasound2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libasound2-plugins : Depends: libavcodec58 (>= 7:4.2)
libasound2-plugins:i386 : Depends: libavcodec58:i386 (>= 7:4.2)
Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
Depends: libjack-jackd2-0:i386 (>= 1.9.10+20150825) but it is not installable or
libjack-0.125:i386
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.99.1-1~) but it is not installable
libavahi-client3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libavahi-common3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libavresample4:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libavutil56:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libblkid1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libbrotli1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libbsd0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.25) but it is not installable
libbz2-1.0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libcairo2 : Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.12.6) but it is not installable
Depends: libxrender1 but it is not installable
libcairo2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libcap2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.9) but it is not installable
libcom-err2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libcrypt1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.25) but it is not installable
libcurl3-gnutls : Depends: libgnutls30 (>= 3.7.0) but it is not installable
libcurl3-gnutls:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libcurl4:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libdb5.3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libdbus-1-3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
Depends: libsystemd0:i386
libdeflate0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libdrm2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.17) but it is not installable
libdw1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.23) but it is not installable
libelf1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libexif12:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libexpat1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.25) but it is not installable
libffi7:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libfontconfig1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libfreetype6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libgcc-s1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.2.4) but it is not installable
libgcrypt20:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libgd3 : Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.12.6) but it is not installable
libgd3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libgdbm-compat4:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libgdbm6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libglib2.0-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libgmp10:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libgnutls30:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libgpg-error0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libgphoto2-6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libgphoto2-port12:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.27) but it is not installable
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
Recommends: gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:i386 but it is not installable
libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libhogweed6 : Depends: libgmp10 (>= 2:6.1.0) but it is not installable
libhogweed6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libicu67:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libidn2-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libieee1284-3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libjbig0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libjpeg62-turbo:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libk5crypto3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libkeyutils1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libkrb5-3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libkrb5support0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.25) but it is not installable
liblcms2-2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libldap-2.4-2 : Depends: libgnutls30 (>= 3.7.0) but it is not installable
libldap-2.4-2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libltdl7:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
liblzma5:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.17) but it is not installable
libmd0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libmount1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libnettle8:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libnghttp2-14:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libnsl2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libnspr4:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.30) but it is not installable
libnss3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libopenal1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.27) but it is not installable
Recommends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.99.1) but it is not installable
libopenjp2-7:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
liborc-0.4-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libp11-kit0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libpcap0.8:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libpci3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libpcre2-8-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libpcre3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libperl5.32:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libpixman-1-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libpng16-16:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libpoppler-glib8:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libpoppler102 : Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.12.6) but it is not installable
Depends: libnspr4 (>= 2:4.9-2~) but it is not installable
Depends: libnss3 (>= 2:3.16) but it is not installable
libpoppler102:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libpsl5:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
librtmp1 : Depends: libgmp10 but it is not installable
Depends: libgnutls30 (>= 3.6.14) but it is not installable
librtmp1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libsamplerate0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libsane1 : Depends: libavahi-client3 (>= 0.6.16) but it is not installable
Depends: libavahi-common3 (>= 0.6.16) but it is not installable
Recommends: sane-utils (>= 1.0.31-4.1)
Recommends: ipp-usb
libsane1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
Recommends: sane-utils:i386 (>= 1.0.31-4.1)
Recommends: ipp-usb:i386
libsasl2-2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
Recommends: libsasl2-modules:i386 (>= 2.1.27+dfsg-2.1+deb11u1) but it is not installable
libsasl2-modules-db:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libselinux1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libsensors5:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libsndio7.0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.16) but it is not installable
libsnmp40:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libsqlite3-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libssh2-1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libssl1.1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libstdc++6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.23) but it is not installable
libtasn1-6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libtiff5:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libtirpc3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libudev1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.30) but it is not installable
libunistring2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libunwind8:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.2.4) but it is not installable
libusb-1.0-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libuuid1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libva-drm2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libva-x11-2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.1.3) but it is not installable
libva2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
Recommends: va-driver-all:i386 but it is not installable or
va-driver:i386
libvdpau1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.17) but it is not installable
Recommends: vdpau-driver-all:i386 but it is not installable or
vdpau-driver:i386
libwebp6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libwrap0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.11) but it is not installable
libx11-6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libxau6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxcb-render0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxcb-shm0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxcb1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libxdmcp6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxext6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxfixes3:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxml2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libxpm4:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libxrender1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libzstd1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
ucf : Depends: coreutils (>= 5.91)
wine-stable-i386:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.99.1) but it is not installable
Depends: libncurses6:i386 but it is not installable or
libncurses5:i386 but it is not installable or
libncurses:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libcapi20-3:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libcups2:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libglu1-mesa:i386 but it is not installable or
libglu1:i386
Recommends: libgsm1:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libodbc1:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libosmesa6:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libv4l-0:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libxcomposite1:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libxcursor1:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libxi6:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libxinerama1:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libxrandr2:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libxslt1.1:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libxxf86vm1:i386 but it is not installable
zlib1g:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
之后，我查找了一些解决方案，看到有人建议使用，aptitude因为它可以帮助解决问题，所以我安装了它并尝试使用winehq-stable它进行安装，得到了这个：
The following NEW packages will be installed:
winehq-stable{b}
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,924 B of archives. After unpacking 74.8 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 7.0.1~bullseye-1) but it is not installable
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) winehq-stable [Not Installed]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
显然我不会接受这个解决方案，因为我想安装 Wine，所以我输入n并得到了这个：
（字数限制，速发链接：https://hst.sh/comobabugi.yaml）
现在，正如我上面所说的，我不是 Linux 专家，但是它想要删除的一些软件包可能很重要，这就是我所想知道的 - 这是否可以解决我安装 Wine 的问题，接受这个解决方案是否安全？
请注意：我还运行 Pi-hole（带有 Web 界面）和 Wireguard 服务器。
答案1
这是非常基础的，但是既然您的包裹已经损坏，您已经尝试过了吗？
apt --fix-broken install
这应该尝试修复损坏的软件包，直到你解决这个问题，apt 将不允许你继续（至少是安全的）
如果你试过的话。哪些包坏了？