我正在尝试使用 PowerShell 将 IIS 绑定从 json 文件导入 IIS。但每当我运行以下命令时：
New-IISSiteBinding -Name "IIS Site Name" -BindingInformation *:443:actualwebsite.com -CertificateThumbPrint *actualthumbprint* -CertStoreLocation My -Protocol https
它返回：
New-IISSiteBinding : Web site binding '*:443:actualwebsite.com' already exists.
At line:1 char:1
+ New-IISSiteBinding -Name "IIS Site Name" -BindingInformation *:4 ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [New-IISSiteBinding], ArgumentException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidArgument,Microsoft.IIS.Powershell.Commands.NewIISSiteBindingCommand
当我执行Remove-IISSiteBinding命令时它说
WARNING: Web site binding 'https *:443:actualwebsite.com' does not exist.
它也不会显示在 IIS 管理控制台中，使用 iisreset 重新启动 IIS 不会改变任何内容。当我执行完整的 PowerShell 脚本时，我收到返回的错误：
New-IISSiteBinding : Filename: \\?\C:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config Error: Cannot commit configuration changes because the file has changed on disk
完整的 PowerShell 脚本：
$backupfilepath = "C:\Backup\IISBindings.json"
$Sites = Get-Content -Raw $backupfilepath | ConvertFrom-Json
$Sites | ForEach-Object {
$siteName = $_.Site;
$_.Bindings | ForEach-Object {
$certStoreName = "Cert:\LocalMachine\" + $_.CertificateStoreName;
$bindingInformation = $_.BindingInformation
$certificateHash = $_.CertificateHash
if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($certificateHash))) {
if ($null -ne (get-iissitebinding -Name $siteName | Where-Object { $_.bindinginformation -eq $bindingInformation })) {
Write-Host "This is a current binding, removing existing"
Remove-IISSiteBinding -Name $siteName -Protocol https -BindingInformation $bindingInformation
Write-Host "Creating a new binding"
New-IISSiteBinding -Name $siteName -BindingInformation $bindingInformation -CertificateThumbPrint $certificateHash -CertStoreLocation $certStoreName -Protocol https -Force
}
else {
Write-Host "This is not a current binding"
New-IISSiteBinding -Name $siteName -BindingInformation $bindingInformation -CertificateThumbPrint $certificateHash -CertStoreLocation $certStoreName -Protocol https -Force
}
}
else {
if ($null -ne (get-iissitebinding -Name $siteName | Where-Object { $_.bindinginformation -eq $bindingInformation })) {
Write-Host "This is a current binding, removing existing"
Remove-IISSiteBinding -Name $siteName -Protocol http -BindingInformation $bindingInformation
Write-Host "Creating a new binding"
New-IISSiteBinding -Name $siteName -BindingInformation $bindingInformation -Protocol http -Force
}
else {
Write-Host "This is not a current binding"
New-IISSiteBinding -Name $siteName -BindingInformation $bindingInformation -Protocol http -Force
}
}
}
}
我该如何解决这个问题？
答案1
感谢@Cpt.Whale，我找到了Chris Meagher 的博客文章他解释说他使用 IISServerManager。切换到这个之后我的脚本就可以正常工作了！
使用博客文章我可以用以下内容替换我的每个循环：
$Sites | ForEach-Object {
$siteName = $_.Site;
$_.Bindings | ForEach-Object {
$certStoreName = $_.CertificateStoreName;
$bindingInformation = $_.BindingInformation
$certificateHash = $_.CertificateHash
$thumbprintBytes = HexToBytes $certificateHash
$site = $manager.Sites[$siteName]
if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($certificateHash))) {
$site.Bindings.Add($bindingInformation, $thumbprintBytes, $certificateStoreName, 0) | Out-Null
} else {
$site.Bindings.Add($bindingInformation, "http") | Out-Null
}
}
}
$manager.CommitChanges()