我最近购买了 2 个相同的 HDD：
- 型号系列：Seagate BarraCuda 3.5
- 设备型号：ST4000DM004-2U9104（标记为ST4000DMZ04）
- 容量：4.00 TB [3.64 TiB，4000787030016 字节]
我决定在使用之前先进行一些测试，以确定是否存在任何问题。我做了/打算做什么：
- SMART 运输测试
- SMART 简短测试
- 运行“format /fs:NTFS /p:2”
- SMART 扩展测试
我遇到的问题是，其中一个驱动器上的第 3 点花费的时间更长。我大约在同一时间（大约晚上 8 点）对它们两个运行了命令。我在睡觉前（大约晚上 11:30）检查了进度 - 一个是 43%，另一个是 14%。我把它放了一夜，大约 12 小时后，第一个完成了（不确定具体花了多长时间），但第二个仍然在 53%。
我终止了该过程并重新启动它，希望得到不同的结果，但在大约 1 小时内它只完成了 5%，所以看起来它不会更快。
这可能是什么原因？我应该担心并退回驱动器吗？
更新：基于用户1686的评论，我决定退回这两块磁盘并购买 CMR/PMR 磁盘而不是 SMR。
第一个/更快/参考磁盘的 smartctl 输出
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-w64-mingw32-w10-b19045] (sf-7.2-1)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate BarraCuda 3.5
Device Model: ST4000DM004-2U9104
Serial Number: ZFN4MGYT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0e6c2b651
Firmware Version: 0001
User Capacity: 4 000 787 030 016 bytes [4.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Apr 27 10:38:53 2023 WEDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 24) The self-test routine was aborted by
the host.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 477) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x30a5) SCT Status supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 083 075 006 - 186126602
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 097 097 000 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 7
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 010 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 064 060 045 - 2776423
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 14 (154 171 0)
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 1
183 Runtime_Bad_Block -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 099 - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 0 0
189 High_Fly_Writes -O-RCK 100 100 000 - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 065 063 040 - 35 (Min/Max 25/37)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 17
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 035 040 000 - 35 (0 25 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered -O-RC- 083 075 000 - 186126602
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 11h+30m+45.764s
241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 7814419344
242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 241092
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL,SL R/O 8 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x0c GPL R/O 2048 Pending Defects log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 512 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL VS 8160 Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xa9 GPL,SL VS 136 Device vendor specific log
0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xb0 GPL VS 9048 Device vendor specific log
0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65535 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xc3 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xc4 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xd1 GPL VS 264 Device vendor specific log
0xd3 GPL VS 1920 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Aborted by host 80% 14 -
# 2 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 13 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 4 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 35 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 25/37 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 25/37 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 3 minutes
Temperature Logging Interval: 59 minutes
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 14/55 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: 10/60 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (16)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
17 2023-04-22 05:21 ? -
... ..(109 skipped). .. -
127 2023-04-26 17:31 ? -
0 2023-04-26 18:30 28 *********
1 2023-04-26 19:29 ? -
2 2023-04-26 20:28 27 ********
3 2023-04-26 21:27 36 *****************
4 2023-04-26 22:26 37 ******************
5 2023-04-26 23:25 36 *****************
6 2023-04-27 00:24 35 ****************
7 2023-04-27 01:23 35 ****************
8 2023-04-27 02:22 34 ***************
9 2023-04-27 03:21 34 ***************
10 2023-04-27 04:20 33 **************
11 2023-04-27 05:19 30 ***********
12 2023-04-27 06:18 25 ******
13 2023-04-27 07:17 27 ********
14 2023-04-27 08:16 32 *************
15 2023-04-27 09:15 35 ****************
16 2023-04-27 10:14 35 ****************
SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Flags Description
0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01 0x008 4 1 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01 0x010 4 14 --- Power-on Hours
0x01 0x018 6 7814419344 --- Logical Sectors Written
0x01 0x020 6 30525155 --- Number of Write Commands
0x01 0x028 6 241092 --- Logical Sectors Read
0x01 0x030 6 1571 --- Number of Read Commands
0x01 0x038 6 1682252607001 --- Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03 0x008 4 12 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03 0x010 4 11 --- Head Flying Hours
0x03 0x018 4 17 --- Head Load Events
0x03 0x020 4 0 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03 0x028 4 0 --- Read Recovery Attempts
0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x03 0x038 4 0 --- Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors
0x03 0x040 4 1 --- Number of High Priority Unload Events
0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04 0x008 4 0 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04 0x010 4 0 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05 0x008 1 35 --- Current Temperature
0x05 0x010 1 - --- Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x018 1 - --- Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x020 1 37 --- Highest Temperature
0x05 0x028 1 25 --- Lowest Temperature
0x05 0x030 1 - --- Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x038 1 - --- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x040 1 - --- Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x048 1 - --- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x050 4 0 --- Time in Over-Temperature
0x05 0x058 1 60 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature
0x05 0x068 1 0 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06 0x008 4 8 --- Number of Hardware Resets
0x06 0x010 4 1 --- Number of ASR Events
0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors
|||_ C monitored condition met
||__ D supports DSN
|___ N normalized value
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x000a 2 8 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
第二块/较慢磁盘的 smartctl 输出
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-w64-mingw32-w10-b19045] (sf-7.2-1)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate BarraCuda 3.5
Device Model: ST4000DM004-2U9104
Serial Number: ZFN4MH0Y
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0e6c2b3f4
Firmware Version: 0001
User Capacity: 4 000 787 030 016 bytes [4.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Apr 27 09:09:43 2023 WEDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 481) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x30a5) SCT Status supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 082 064 006 - 152739840
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 100 100 000 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 1
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 010 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 066 060 045 - 3635618
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 12 (217 18 0)
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 1
183 Runtime_Bad_Block -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 099 - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 0 0
189 High_Fly_Writes -O-RCK 100 100 000 - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 063 062 040 - 37 (Min/Max 27/38)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 2
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 037 040 000 - 37 (0 27 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered -O-RC- 082 064 000 - 152739840
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 12h+46m+01.441s
241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 13784375564
242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 1949
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL,SL R/O 8 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x0c GPL R/O 2048 Pending Defects log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 512 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL VS 8160 Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xa9 GPL,SL VS 136 Device vendor specific log
0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xb0 GPL VS 9048 Device vendor specific log
0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65535 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xc3 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xc4 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xd1 GPL VS 264 Device vendor specific log
0xd3 GPL VS 1920 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 2 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 37 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 27/38 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 27/38 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 3 minutes
Temperature Logging Interval: 59 minutes
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 14/55 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: 10/60 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (14)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
15 2023-04-22 03:23 ? -
... ..(111 skipped). .. -
127 2023-04-26 17:31 ? -
0 2023-04-26 18:30 27 ********
1 2023-04-26 19:29 ? -
2 2023-04-26 20:28 27 ********
3 2023-04-26 21:27 37 ******************
4 2023-04-26 22:26 38 *******************
5 2023-04-26 23:25 37 ******************
6 2023-04-27 00:24 36 *****************
7 2023-04-27 01:23 36 *****************
8 2023-04-27 02:22 35 ****************
... ..( 2 skipped). .. ****************
11 2023-04-27 05:19 35 ****************
12 2023-04-27 06:18 34 ***************
13 2023-04-27 07:17 36 *****************
14 2023-04-27 08:16 37 ******************
SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Flags Description
0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01 0x008 4 1 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01 0x010 4 12 --- Power-on Hours
0x01 0x018 6 13784402188 --- Logical Sectors Written
0x01 0x020 6 53845332 --- Number of Write Commands
0x01 0x028 6 1949 --- Logical Sectors Read
0x01 0x030 6 587 --- Number of Read Commands
0x01 0x038 6 1682298586055 --- Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03 0x008 4 12 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03 0x010 4 12 --- Head Flying Hours
0x03 0x018 4 2 --- Head Load Events
0x03 0x020 4 0 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03 0x028 4 0 --- Read Recovery Attempts
0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x03 0x038 4 0 --- Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors
0x03 0x040 4 1 --- Number of High Priority Unload Events
0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04 0x008 4 0 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04 0x010 4 0 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05 0x008 1 37 --- Current Temperature
0x05 0x010 1 - --- Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x018 1 - --- Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x020 1 38 --- Highest Temperature
0x05 0x028 1 27 --- Lowest Temperature
0x05 0x030 1 - --- Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x038 1 - --- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x040 1 - --- Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x048 1 - --- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x050 4 0 --- Time in Over-Temperature
0x05 0x058 1 60 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature
0x05 0x068 1 0 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06 0x008 4 2 --- Number of Hardware Resets
0x06 0x010 4 1 --- Number of ASR Events
0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors
|||_ C monitored condition met
||__ D supports DSN
|___ N normalized value
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x000a 2 2 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
答案1
ST4000DM004 是一个 SMR 磁盘 - 其内部存储不是线性的，而是像 SSD 一样由固件管理（因为重叠的 SMR 布局使得无法就地更新扇区）。
对于 SMR（以及 SSD），即使您的写入意图是替换现有的逻辑扇区，它们仍然会首先重定向到新的物理区域/区域，而旧数据只会在磁盘空闲维护期间才被覆盖 - 直到新数据量导致磁盘可用空间不足，在这种情况下，它需要快速执行内部重新洗牌。
不要通过/p:或其他执行常规写入的工具进行归零，如果可能的话，在磁盘上执行 ATA 安全擦除，和/或使用 发出 TRIM 命令（丢弃）blkdiscard。（您可能需要一个 Linux 机箱和一个 USB-SATA 适配器。）
答案2
听起来要么是磁盘不太一样，要么是第二个磁盘坏了。
最简单的解决方案是使用保修并要求更换磁盘。
（我并不是说这是你的情况，但是我曾经有一个明显已经被使用过的坏磁盘。它可能是在工厂或供应商处被更换/被盗的。）