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Yum 问题：[Errno -1] 导入repomd.xml 时出错

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Yum 问题：[Errno -1] 导入repomd.xml 时出错

正如帖子主题所示，我对 yum 有一些问题。

禁用 Base 存储库只会将问题转移到下一个存储库；所有仓库都会发生这种情况。

使用curl 时，XML 将作为有效的xml 返回。

到目前为止我做了什么（没有结果）：

  1. 很干净
  2. 从 CentOS-Base.repo 中删除镜像列表
  3. 检查curl返回一个有效的xml
  4. 检查镜像列表返回有效响应
  5. 在 CentOS-Base.repo 配置中添加代理
  6. 删除了 CentOS-Base.repo 配置中的代理
  7. 通过本地 rpm 重新安装 yum 和插件
  8. 禁用的插件

看起来我已经没有选择了，我们将不胜感激

错误

cento7:[~]: sudo yum update
Not loading "fastestmirror" plugin, as it is disabled
Not loading "langpacks" plugin, as it is disabled
Config time: 0.009
Yum version: 3.4.3
rpmdb time: 0.000
Updating Everything
Building updates object
Setting up Package Sacks
base                                                                                                       | 104 kB  00:00:00
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Error importing repomd.xml for base: Damaged repomd.xml file
Trying other mirror.

 One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7 - Base),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=base ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable base
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=base

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note
that yum will try to contact the repository when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=base.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Error importing repomd.xml for base: Damaged repomd.xml file

/etc/yum.conf：

[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
keepcache=0
debuglevel=10
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
plugins=1
installonly_limit=5
bugtracker_url=http://bugs.centos.org/set_project.php?project_id=23&ref=http://bugs.centos.org/bug_report_page.php?category=yum
distroverpkg=centos-release
#proxy=http://localhost:8888

CentOS-Base.repo：

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

答案1

显然，该问题是由公司防火墙中的过滤规则引起的。

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