Powershell 创建文件夹并添加文件

Question

我有一个 poweshell 文件，它会创建一个文件夹，并为其指定一个年份的名称，然后在其中创建 12 个文件夹，并将它们标记为 4 月 1 日至 3 月 12 日。

我想补充的是，主文件夹显示年份（这是来自用户输入）是显示年份加上 1 年的文件夹，因为文件夹的内容跨越 2 年，即：2021 - 2022。我希望我已经解释好了。

新增加的是，12 个文件夹中的每一个都包含相同的文件，是否有办法在创建时或创建后将该文件放在文件夹中，该文件与 powershell 脚本位于同一个主文件夹中，基本上所有事情都发生在主文件夹中。

目前的情况如下：

###Get the year entered by the user
$year = Read-Host "Please enter year"

###Set the starting date
$startdate = [DateTime] "01 April $($year)"
$count = 1

###Create folder based on the year entered by the user
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Name "$($year)"

###Change directory to the newly created folder
cd "$($year)"

While ( $count -lt 13)
{
###Create folders 
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Name "$($count.ToString('00')) - $($startdate.ToString('MMMM yyyy'))"

#Add one month
$startdate = $startdate.AddMonths(1)

#Increment the counter
$count = $count + 1

}

Answer 1

我修改了代码，在创建文件夹时包含这两个年份。此外，在a.txt创建所有 12 个文件夹后，将文件（在本例中为）复制到这些文件夹中。您需要更改a.txt为正确的文件名。

###Get the year entered by the user
$year = Read-Host "Please enter year"

$nextyear = [int]$year + 1

$yearfolder = "$year-$nextyear"

###Set the starting date
$startdate = [DateTime] "01 April $($year)"
$count = 1

###Set the file's path by combining the folder path and the filename
$filename = join-Path -Path (Get-location) -ChildPath "a.txt"

###Create folder based on the year entered by the user
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Name "$($yearfolder)"

###Change directory to the newly created folder
cd "$($yearfolder)"


While ( $count -lt 13)
{
###Create folders 
$newfolder = "$($count.ToString('00')) - $($startdate.ToString('MMMM yyyy'))"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Name "$newfolder"

#Copy file to new folder
Copy-Item -Path $filename -Destination $newfolder

#Add one month
$startdate = $startdate.AddMonths(1)

#Increment the counter
$count = $count + 1

}