我会尽量简短地说。一切都是从 Windows 10 更新开始的，我让电脑在关机时进行更新，我在离开两天前立即执行此操作，关闭了我家的电源，以为电池充满电后电脑就可以运行。
我回来后发现 Windows 不让我登录，欢迎屏幕上循环显示充电。我尝试了网上找到的几种解决方案，但都不起作用，我还进行了重置（我本地没有重要数据），但没有任何效果。
作为最后的手段，我尝试安装 Elementary OS，但它仍然会给我错误（日志如下）。
ERROR: partitioning error: failed to commit logical partitions: unable to create volume group 'data qKzL3' on "/dev/mapper/data_qKzL3": vgcreate failed with status: 5 (Input/output error (os error 5))
ERROR: errored while installing system: failed to commit logical partitions: unable to create volume group
'data_qKzL3' on "/dev/mapper/data_qKzL3": vgcreate failed with status: 5 (Input/output error (os error 5))
INFO: Install error: failed to commit logical partitions: unable to create volume group 'data qKzL3' on "/dev/mapper/data_qKzL3": vgcreate failed with status: 5 (Input/output error (os error 5))
查看日志我重新对驱动器进行了分区，但是当我移除 USB 并重新启动计算机时，屏幕上会显示“无可启动设备”，好像没有安装任何东西。
现在，由于这个也不起作用，我措手不及，不知道还能做什么。
编辑：遵循smartctl响应。
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: SanDisk SD9SB8W256G1014
Serial Number: 19232X453215
LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 4a8b38cbc
Firmware Version: X6104000
User Capacity: 256,060,514,304 bytes [256 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
TRIM Command: Available, deterministic, zeroed
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Aug 14 16:17:01 2023 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x11) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 10) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 4
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 5743
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 4201
165 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 1632355487508
166 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 20
167 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 33
168 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 72
169 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 198
170 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
171 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
172 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
173 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 50
174 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 123
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 2
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 075 052 --- Old_age Always - 25 (Min/Max 12/52)
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
230 Unknown_SSD_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 8005902927688
232 Available_Reservd_Space 0x0033 100 100 004 Pre-fail Always - 100
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 12353
234 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 --- Old_age Always - 27710
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0030 253 253 --- Old_age Offline - 21653
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0030 253 253 --- Old_age Offline - 48368
244 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 000 100 --- Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Aborted by host 00% 4888 -
Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
答案1
而不是安装驱动器可能已损坏，测试通过运行 Linux 发行版来运行 PC，例如Ubuntu Live如果这样做有效，那么 PC 就不会“烧坏”，尽管可能是驱动器问题。
使用Ubuntu磁盘实用程序来检查驱动器。
- 如果驱动器正常，请使用磁盘删除所有分区（因为您说没有要保存的数据），然后让已经运行的 Ubuntu 对磁盘进行分区并自行安装。
- 如果驱动器已脱离了这个致命的危险，请更换它并安装操作系统。