无法从主机 psAdmin 连接到在 virtualbox 中的 ubuntu vm 中作为 docker 映像安装的 postgres

Question

我使用 virtualbox 在 ubuntu vm 上安装了 postgres，主机是 windows 10

umen@umen:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE           COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
2583c47b9879   postgres:14.5   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   27 minutes ago   Up 16 minutes   0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, :::5432->5432/tcp   umen-postgres-1

网络：umen@umen:~$ ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:d2:b3:90 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.15/24 metric 100 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
       valid_lft 84940sec preferred_lft 84940sec
    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fed2:b390/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
    link/ether 02:42:0b:76:ab:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: br-fb9123c510ce: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 02:42:b3:7c:dd:85 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.18.0.1/16 brd 172.18.255.255 scope global br-fb9123c510ce
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:b3ff:fe7c:dd85/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: veth24b752d@if5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-fb9123c510ce state UP group default
    link/ether 22:61:bb:76:68:83 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80::2061:bbff:fe76:6883/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:

  postgres:
    image: 'postgres:14.5'
    restart: always
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
      POSTGRES_DB: movies
    logging:
      options:
        max-size: 10m
        max-file: "3"
    ports:
      - '5432:5432'
    volumes:
      - ./postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      - ./sql/create_tables.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/create_tables.sql

来自主机（Windows）的 pgAdmin 配置

无论我怎么尝试，结果仍然正确：

转发端口：