我有一台 i7-8700K PC，想将其转变为 PLEX 媒体服务器（以后还有更多计划）。
它有一个 512 GB 的 SSD 用于操作系统，一个 8 TB 的 HDD 用于游戏，2023 年 4 月，我安装了 14 TB 的 WD RED NAS HDD 型号 WDC WD140EFGX-68B0GN0 (85.00A85) 用于 PLEX。
Windows 下的性能非常不稳定，所以本周早些时候我备份了所有内容并安装了 Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS。
当我在 PLEX 中更新内容（例如更改海报或排序名称）时，磁盘立即出现自行卸载的问题。我跟着本指南自动安装我的两个数据硬盘。我能够观看我的媒体，但写入似乎会使其自行卸载并重新安装，此时我只需重新启动即可使其再次运行。
由于所有内容都已备份，我想我可以重新格式化驱动器以查看会发生什么。读取期间出现 I/O 错误 (g-bd-part-error-quark, 2)。尝试使用擦除磁盘选项进行格式化，但出现错误 (udisk-error-quark, 0) SMART 数据和自检运行无错误，并显示磁盘正常，所以我开始怀疑电缆或主板问题？
编辑：dmsg 剪辑。
[93499.958041] scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA WDC WD140EFGX-68 0A85 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[93499.958280] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[93499.958394] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] 27344764928 512-byte logical blocks: (14.0 TB/12.7 TiB)
[93499.958397] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] 4096-byte physical blocks
[93499.958410] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[93499.958413] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[93499.958432] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[93499.958454] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Preferred minimum I/O size 4096 bytes
[93500.083773] audit: type=1107 audit(1704042773.963:194): pid=767 uid=102 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=unconfined msg='apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_signal" bus="system" path="/org/freedesktop/login1" interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="PropertiesChanged" name=":1.3" mask="receive" pid=6414 label="snap.firefox.firefox" peer_pid=796 peer_label="unconfined"
exe="/usr/bin/dbus-daemon" sauid=102 hostname=? addr=? terminal=?'
[93501.950476] sdb: sdb1
[93501.950887] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[93645.985649] audit: type=1107 audit(1704042919.864:195): pid=767 uid=102 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=unconfined msg='apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_signal" bus="system" path="/org/freedesktop/login1" interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="PropertiesChanged" name=":1.3" mask="receive" pid=6414 label="snap.firefox.firefox" peer_pid=796 peer_label="unconfined"
exe="/usr/bin/dbus-daemon" sauid=102 hostname=? addr=? terminal=?'
[93676.266183] audit: type=1107 audit(1704042950.144:196): pid=767 uid=102 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=unconfined msg='apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_signal" bus="system" path="/org/freedesktop/login1" interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="PropertiesChanged" name=":1.3" mask="receive" pid=6414 label="snap.firefox.firefox" peer_pid=796 peer_label="unconfined"
exe="/usr/bin/dbus-daemon" sauid=102 hostname=? addr=? terminal=?'
[93691.125487] audit: type=1107 audit(1704042965.000:197): pid=767 uid=102 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=unconfined msg='apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_signal" bus="system" path="/org/freedesktop/login1" interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="PropertiesChanged" name=":1.3" mask="receive" pid=6414 label="snap.firefox.firefox" peer_pid=796 peer_label="unconfined"
exe="/usr/bin/dbus-daemon" sauid=102 hostname=? addr=? terminal=?'
[97124.049656] audit: type=1107 audit(1704046397.873:198): pid=767 uid=102 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=unconfined msg='apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_signal" bus="system" path="/org/freedesktop/login1" interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="PropertiesChanged" name=":1.3" mask="receive" pid=6414 label="snap.firefox.firefox" peer_pid=796 peer_label="unconfined"
exe="/usr/bin/dbus-daemon" sauid=102 hostname=? addr=? terminal=?'
[97124.184109] ata4.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x580000 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[97124.184129] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[97124.184136] ata4: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[97124.184148] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.184154] ata4.00: cmd 61/40:98:00:08:00/05:00:00:00:00/40 tag 19 ncq dma 688128 out
res 40/00:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.184179] ata4.00: status: { DRDY }
[97124.184187] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.184192] ata4.00: cmd 61/c0:a0:40:0d:00/02:00:00:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 360448 out
res 40/00:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.184212] ata4.00: status: { DRDY }
[97124.184220] ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.184225] ata4.00: cmd 60/08:b0:70:fe:df/00:00:5d:06:00/40 tag 22 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.184246] ata4.00: status: { DRDY }
[97124.184255] ata4: hard resetting link
[97124.498951] ata4: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[97124.503378] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97124.503388] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97124.516099] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97124.516106] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97124.523018] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[97124.523078] scsi_io_completion_action: 2 callbacks suppressed
[97124.523082] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#22 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[97124.523085] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#22 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[97124.523087] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#22 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[97124.523090] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#22 CDB: Read(16) 88 00 00 00 00 06 5d df fe 70 00 00 00 08 00 00
[97124.523091] blk_print_req_error: 252 callbacks suppressed
[97124.523092] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 27344764528 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[97124.523101] ata4: EH complete
[97124.576134] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97124.576138] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97124.576139] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97124.576140] ata4.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x830000 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[97124.576144] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[97124.576145] ata4: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[97124.576148] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.576150] ata4.00: cmd 61/c0:80:40:0d:00/02:00:00:00:00/40 tag 16 ncq dma 360448 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.576155] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97124.576157] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97124.576158] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.576160] ata4.00: cmd 61/40:88:00:08:00/05:00:00:00:00/40 tag 17 ncq dma 688128 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.576164] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97124.576166] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97124.576167] ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.576168] ata4.00: cmd 60/08:b8:70:fe:df/00:00:5d:06:00/40 tag 23 ncq dma 4096 in
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.576173] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97124.576174] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97124.576177] ata4: hard resetting link
[97124.891437] ata4: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[97124.894884] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97124.894888] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97124.909089] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97124.909104] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97124.916392] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[97124.916437] ata4: EH complete
[97124.980135] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97124.980138] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97124.980139] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97124.980141] ata4.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0xe000000 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[97124.980145] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[97124.980147] ata4: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[97124.980150] ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.980151] ata4.00: cmd 60/08:c8:70:fe:df/00:00:5d:06:00/40 tag 25 ncq dma 4096 in
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.980157] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97124.980159] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97124.980161] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.980162] ata4.00: cmd 61/40:d0:00:08:00/05:00:00:00:00/40 tag 26 ncq dma 688128 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.980168] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97124.980169] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97124.980171] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97124.980172] ata4.00: cmd 61/c0:d8:40:0d:00/02:00:00:00:00/40 tag 27 ncq dma 360448 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97124.980177] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97124.980178] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97124.980181] ata4: hard resetting link
[97125.295248] ata4: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[97125.299485] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97125.299498] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97125.312325] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97125.312330] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97125.319372] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[97125.319389] ata4: EH complete
[97125.368056] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97125.368061] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97125.368062] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97125.368065] ata4: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
[97125.368067] ata4.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0xe00 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[97125.368072] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[97125.368075] ata4: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[97125.368081] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97125.368084] ata4.00: cmd 61/c0:48:40:0d:00/02:00:00:00:00/40 tag 9 ncq dma 360448 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97125.368096] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97125.368099] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97125.368103] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97125.368106] ata4.00: cmd 61/40:50:00:08:00/05:00:00:00:00/40 tag 10 ncq dma 688128 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97125.368114] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97125.368117] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97125.368119] ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[97125.368121] ata4.00: cmd 60/08:58:70:fe:df/00:00:5d:06:00/40 tag 11 ncq dma 4096 in
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97125.368128] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97125.368130] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97125.368133] ata4: hard resetting link
[97125.683065] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
[97125.686621] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97125.686628] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97125.699346] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97125.699351] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97125.706333] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[97125.706349] ata4: EH complete
[97125.768165] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97125.768178] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97125.768185] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97125.768193] ata4.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x60000001 SErr 0x400101 action 0x6 frozen
[97125.768211] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[97125.768221] ata4: SError: { RecovData UnrecovData Handshk }
[97125.768238] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97125.768246] ata4.00: cmd 61/c0:00:40:0d:00/02:00:00:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq dma 360448 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97125.768283] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97125.768294] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97125.768307] ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[97125.768315] ata4.00: cmd 60/08:e8:70:fe:df/00:00:5d:06:00/40 tag 29 ncq dma 4096 in
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97125.768350] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97125.768359] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97125.768371] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97125.768380] ata4.00: cmd 61/40:f0:00:08:00/05:00:00:00:00/40 tag 30 ncq dma 688128 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97125.768412] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97125.768421] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97125.768435] ata4: hard resetting link
[97126.087395] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
[97126.092560] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97126.092582] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97126.107211] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97126.107233] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97126.114365] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[97126.114406] ata4: EH complete
[97126.180190] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97126.180193] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97126.180194] ata4.00: sense data available but port frozen
[97126.180197] ata4.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x700 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[97126.180201] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[97126.180203] ata4: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[97126.180206] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97126.180208] ata4.00: cmd 61/40:40:00:08:00/05:00:00:00:00/40 tag 8 ncq dma 688128 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97126.180215] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97126.180217] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97126.180219] ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[97126.180221] ata4.00: cmd 60/08:48:70:fe:df/00:00:5d:06:00/40 tag 9 ncq dma 4096 in
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97126.180227] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97126.180229] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97126.180231] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97126.180232] ata4.00: cmd 61/c0:50:40:0d:00/02:00:00:00:00/40 tag 10 ncq dma 360448 out
res 43/84:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97126.180238] ata4.00: status: { DRDY SENSE ERR }
[97126.180240] ata4.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[97126.180243] ata4: hard resetting link
[97126.495050] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
[97126.498203] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97126.498207] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97126.512023] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97126.512041] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97126.519095] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[97126.519157] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=2s
[97126.519168] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
[97126.519179] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
[97126.519187] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#8 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 05 40 00 00
[97126.519191] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2048 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4800 phys_seg 168 prio class 2
[97126.519207] buffer_io_error: 270721 callbacks suppressed
[97126.519211] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 256, lost async page write
[97126.519236] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 257, lost async page write
[97126.519248] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 258, lost async page write
[97126.519259] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 259, lost async page write
[97126.519272] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 260, lost async page write
[97126.519283] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 261, lost async page write
[97126.519296] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 262, lost async page write
[97126.519307] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 263, lost async page write
[97126.519321] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 264, lost async page write
[97126.519334] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 265, lost async page write
[97126.519876] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#10 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=2s
[97126.519885] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#10 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
[97126.519894] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#10 Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
[97126.519901] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#10 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 40 00 00 02 c0 00 00
[97126.519906] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 3392 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 88 prio class 2
[97126.520254] ata4: EH complete
[97126.522591] audit: type=1107 audit(1704046400.345:199): pid=767 uid=102 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=unconfined msg='apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_signal" bus="system" path="/org/freedesktop/login1" interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="PropertiesChanged" name=":1.3" mask="receive" pid=6414 label="snap.firefox.firefox" peer_pid=796 peer_label="unconfined"
exe="/usr/bin/dbus-daemon" sauid=102 hostname=? addr=? terminal=?'
[97345.880263] ata4.00: exception Emask 0x52 SAct 0x2000000 SErr 0x400c01 action 0x6 frozen
[97345.880270] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[97345.880272] ata4: SError: { RecovData Proto HostInt Handshk }
[97345.880276] ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[97345.880278] ata4.00: cmd 60/08:c8:f0:ff:df/00:00:5d:06:00/40 tag 25 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x52 (ATA bus error)
[97345.880285] ata4.00: status: { DRDY }
[97345.880289] ata4: hard resetting link
[97346.195537] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
[97346.195588] ata4.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x100)
[97346.195596] ata4.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)
[97351.232394] ata4: hard resetting link
[97351.547670] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
[97351.550966] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97351.550969] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97351.564353] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97351.564357] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97351.571630] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[97351.571676] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#25 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=5s
[97351.571679] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#25 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[97351.571682] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#25 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[97351.571684] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#25 CDB: Read(16) 88 00 00 00 00 06 5d df ff f0 00 00 00 08 00 00
[97351.571686] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 27344764912 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[97351.571696] ata4: EH complete
[97351.860433] ata4: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
[97351.860444] ata4.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x80002000 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[97351.860458] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[97351.860465] ata4: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[97351.860477] ata4.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[97351.860483] ata4.00: cmd 60/08:68:70:fe:df/00:00:5d:06:00/40 tag 13 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97351.860508] ata4.00: status: { DRDY }
[97351.860516] ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[97351.860522] ata4.00: cmd 61/18:f8:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 31 ncq dma 12288 out
res 40/00:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[97351.860543] ata4.00: status: { DRDY }
[97351.860553] ata4: hard resetting link
[97354.072047] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 1 SControl 310)
[97354.083889] ata4: hard resetting link
[97356.295779] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 1 SControl 310)
[97356.307148] ata4: hard resetting link
[97358.513640] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 1 SControl 310)
[97358.513657] ata4.00: disable device
[97358.513692] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=6s
[97358.513703] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#13 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[97358.513711] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#13 Add. Sense: Logical unit not ready, hard reset required
[97358.513719] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#13 CDB: Read(16) 88 00 00 00 00 06 5d df fe 70 00 00 00 08 00 00
[97358.513724] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 27344764528 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[97358.513768] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#31 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=6s
[97358.513775] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#31 Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[97358.513782] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#31 Add. Sense: Logical unit not ready, hard reset required
[97358.513789] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#31 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 00 00
[97358.513793] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 3 prio class 2
[97358.513804] buffer_io_error: 246 callbacks suppressed
[97358.513808] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, lost async page write
[97358.513829] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 1, lost async page write
[97358.513838] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 2, lost async page write
[97358.513855] sd 3:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[97358.513857] ata4: EH complete
[97358.513865] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 27344764904 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 3 prio class 2
[97358.513874] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 27344764528 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[97358.513883] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3418095566, async page read
[97358.513888] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3418095613, lost async page write
[97358.513904] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3418095614, lost async page write
[97358.513916] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3418095615, lost async page write
[97358.513917] ata4.00: detaching (SCSI 3:0:0:0)
[97358.521653] device offline error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 4 prio class 2
[97358.521670] device offline error, dev sdb, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[97358.521674] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[97358.600557] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[97359.240549] ata4: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[97359.245316] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97359.245332] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97359.245799] ata4.00: ATA-9: WDC WD140EFGX-68B0GN0, 85.00A85, max UDMA/133
[97359.252105] ata4.00: 27344764928 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
[97359.252110] ata4.00: Features: NCQ-sndrcv NCQ-prio
[97359.257781] ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
[97359.257785] ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
[97359.264753] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[97359.268872] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Stopping disk
[97360.526035] scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA WDC WD140EFGX-68 0A85 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[97360.526893] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[97360.526930] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] 27344764928 512-byte logical blocks: (14.0 TB/12.7 TiB)
[97360.526945] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] 4096-byte physical blocks
[97360.526969] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
答案1
我将 SATA 电缆从主板上的端口 2 移到端口 4，这样我就可以完成格式化和分区，为新卷设置自动挂载，并且在过去的 45 分钟内我一直成功地从备份中写入它，而 dmesg 中没有出现错误。
我可以自信地说，虽然主板问题不是最可能的罪魁祸首，但可能会导致硬盘频繁自行卸载。