我该如何修复 DISM 日志文件中的这个错误?

我该如何修复 DISM 日志文件中的这个错误?

我想通过另一台电脑修复硬盘上安装的损坏的 Windows。我用作修复源的 wim 文件是从另一个包含多个 Windows 版本的 wim 文件中提取的,而我实际上提取的 Windows 版本与损坏的 Windows 版本相匹配。我在 DISM 命令的日志文件中收到以下消息,我想知道它是什么意思?它是指损坏的文件系统吗?我应该如何修复此错误?

使用的命令:

Dism /image:G:\ /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:H:\install.wim /LimitAccess /Logpath:H:\dism.log

错误信息:

Warning CBS The alternate source path directory could not be accessed [HRESULT = 0x8007007b - ERROR_INVALID_NAME]

答案1

命令结构是不正确- 更正命令来修复组件存储Windows\WinSxS脱机 Windows 映像的[ ]:


  • 无需从多索引 ESD/WIM 中导出 WIM,因为无论如何都必须指定索引号
    • 这样做产生的问题比它解决的问题还多,因为install.esd由于它的压缩率比 WIM 高 33%,所以总是 <4GB,而总是install.wim>4GB(对于格式化为 FAT32 的 EFI 可启动安装 USB 来说,这是一个问题)

  1. 通过以下方式确定 ESD/WIM 索引号和版本/构建信息/Get-ImageInfo
    # Default install.<esd|wim> index numbers - Home: 1 | Pro: 6
      Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:"H:\install.<esd|wim>"
    
    # Verify version and build information:
      Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:"H:\install.<esd|wim>" /Index:#
    
    PS $ Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:"E:\sources\install.esd"
    
      Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
      Version: 10.0.22621.2792
    
        Details for image : E:\sources\install.esd
    
          Index : 1
          Name : Windows 11 Home
          Description : Windows 11 Home
          Size : 16,168,829,996 bytes
    
          Index : 2
          Name : Windows 11 Home N
          Description : Windows 11 Home N
          Size : 15,506,889,019 bytes
    
          Index : 3
          Name : Windows 11 Home Single Language
          Description : Windows 11 Home Single Language
          Size : 16,153,401,297 bytes
    
          Index : 4
          Name : Windows 11 Education
          Description : Windows 11 Education
          Size : 16,463,631,301 bytes
    
          Index : 5
          Name : Windows 11 Education N
          Description : Windows 11 Education N
          Size : 15,808,633,936 bytes
    
          Index : 6
          Name : Windows 11 Pro
          Description : Windows 11 Pro
          Size : 16,479,089,353 bytes
    
          Index : 7
          Name : Windows 11 Pro N
          Description : Windows 11 Pro N
          Size : 15,810,170,147 bytes
    
    
    PS $ Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:"E:\sources\install.esd" /Index:1
    
       Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
       Version: 10.0.22621.2792
    
          Details for image : E:\sources\install.esd
    
             Index : 1
             Name : Windows 11 Home
             Description : Windows 11 Home
             Size : 16,168,829,996 bytes
             WIM Bootable : No
             Architecture : x64
             Hal : <undefined>
             Version : 10.0.22621
             ServicePack Build : 525
             ServicePack Level : 0
             Edition : Core
             Installation : Client
             ProductType : WinNT
             ProductSuite : Terminal Server
             System Root : WINDOWS
             Directories : 22687
             Files : 102254
             Created : 2022.09.24 - 20:47:30
             Modified : 2022.11.11 - 07:04:21
             Languages : en-US (Default)
    
    
    PS $ Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:"E:\sources\install.esd" /Index:6
    
       Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
       Version: 10.0.22621.2792
    
          Details for image : E:\sources\install.esd
    
            Index : 6
            Name : Windows 11 Pro
            Description : Windows 11 Pro
            Size : 16,479,089,353 bytes
            WIM Bootable : No
            Architecture : x64
            Hal : <undefined>
            Version : 10.0.22621
            ServicePack Build : 525
            ServicePack Level : 0
            Edition : Professional
            Installation : Client
            ProductType : WinNT
            ProductSuite : Terminal Server
            System Root : WINDOWS
            Directories : 22867
            Files : 103384
            Created : 2022.09.24 - 20:47:30
            Modified : 2022.11.11 - 07:04:29
            Languages : en-US (Default)
    

  2. /Cleanup-Image具有层次顺序,因此首先运行/StartComponentCleanup干净的任何损坏的组件商店硬链接,然后运行/RestoreHealth
    # Clean the offline image's Component Store:
      Dism /Image:"G:\Windows" /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
    
    # Specify the index number at the end of the /Source parameter:
      # ESD:
        Dism /Image:"G:\Windows" /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:esd:"H:\install.esd":1 /LimitAccess /Logpath:"H:\dism.log"
    
      # WIM:
        Dism /Image:"G:\Windows" /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:wim:"H:\install.wim":1 /LimitAccess /Logpath:"H:\dism.log"
    
    • 虽然 OP 在问题中提到了这一点,但/Source 必须与正在修复的脱机 Windows 映像的精确版本 [23H2、24H1 等] 匹配(我不确定构建版本是否也必须匹配)

  3. 一旦/Cleanup-Image成功完成组件库的修复,Sfc /ScanNow还必须针对脱机映像运行以修复操作系统文件/Cleanup-Image并且/ScanNow密不可分链接
    # Repair offline Windows image OS files:
      Sfc /ScanNow /OffBootDir=G:\ /OffWinDir=G:\Windows /OffLogFile=H:\sfc.log
    
    # Export repair details to seperate log for efficient viewing:
      FindStr /c:"[SR]" "H:\sfc.log" > "H:\SFCdetails.log"
    
    (通过日志语法VS 代码

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