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rsync 保留特定文件夹及其内容和结构，排除文件夹外的任何文件

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rsync 保留特定文件夹及其内容和结构，排除文件夹外的任何文件

我的文件系统如下所示：

来源/

folder1/
  subfolder/
    contents
  other_subfolders
  file1
  file2
folder2/
  subfolder/
    contents
  other_subfolders
  file1
  file2
folder3/
  subfolder/
    contents
  other_subfolders
  file1
  file2
file1
file2

我想复制的几乎只有这个：

folder1/
  subfolder/
    contents
folder2/
  subfolder/
    contents
folder3/
  subfolder/
    contents

即我只想保留

  • 文件夹结构
  • 复制子文件夹及其内容
  • 忽略子文件夹外部的任何文件或子文件夹外部的任何其他文件夹

目前，我正在尝试：

$cd destination
$rsync -atvr --include="*/subfolder/" --exclude="*" source/ .

通过放入，--exclude="*"我希望排除除我放入 include 之外的所有内容，即*/subfolder/，一个名为 subfolder 的文件夹位于源中任何最高级别的文件夹内......

但是，不会复制任何文件。为什么？我缺少什么？

我也尝试过

$cd destination
$rsync -atvr --include="*/subfolder/" --exclude="*/*" source/ .

但这样做是这样的：

folder1/
  subfolder/
folder2/
  subfolder/
folder3/
  subfolder/
file1
file2

即，将文件保留在源（外部文件夹）中，创建所需的子文件夹，但不复制其中的任何内容。

编辑：应Siva的要求，放入后rsync -av --include='/' --include='/subfolder**' --exclude='*' source/ .

我得到：

访问系统：

1) 如果不使用 ssh-keys，请在密码提示处输入您的 TACC 密码 2) 在 TACC 令牌提示处，输入您的 6 位代码，后跟 。

Password:
TACC Token Code:
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "C.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "C.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "C.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "C.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "C.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "C.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "C.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "C.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
receiving incremental file list
./

sent 59 bytes  received 104 bytes  10.52 bytes/sec
total size is 3,242  speedup is 19.89

但我保证，所有这些警告与当前的问题无关，并且每次我尝试以任何方式（ssh、scp、rsync，...）访问服务器时都会弹出。

答案1

您可以通过使用相对路径指定要复制的源文件集来避免--include和的潜在复杂性--exclude

设想

我们在最顶层目录下创建示例目录和文件结构src。我们将把选择的内容复制到最顶层的目录dst

mkdir -p src/folder{1,2,3}/{subfolder,other_subfolders} dst
touch src/folder{1,2,3}/subfolder/contents src/{folder{1,2,3}/,}file{1,2}
find src | LC_ALL=C sort

rsync --dry-run -avR src/./folder*/*/* dst/

输出（从rsync）

sending incremental file list
folder1/
folder1/subfolder/
folder1/subfolder/contents
folder2/
folder2/subfolder/
folder2/subfolder/contents
folder3/
folder3/subfolder/
folder3/subfolder/contents

标记/./源路径的其余部分将在目标处使用的点。删除--dry-run以使其执行所选操作。

答案2

来自男人：

如果模式包含 / （不计算尾随 /），则它将与完整路径名匹配，包括任何主要目录。

尝试作为，

 rsync -av --include='/' --include='/subfolder**' --exclude='*' source/ destination/

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