我正在寻找能够打印与 Solaris ptree 相同输出的 Linux 工具。例如:
# ptree 538
538 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
889 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
890 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
1498 -sh
1649 bash
1656 -sh
1660 bash
13716 ptree 538
我知道 pstree 存在,但我不喜欢它的输出格式。有谁知道类似的工具吗?
答案1
这是我所知道的最像linux中的ptree的
ps -ejH
答案2
这是一个显示类似于 Solaris 输出的脚本树。不支持任何选项,也不支持用户匹配。该脚本应该可以移植到所有 POSIX 系统。在某些ps
命令不兼容 POSIX 的系统上,您可能需要调整传递给ps
.该脚本包括对 BSD 系统的特定支持,因此应该涵盖大多数平台。
#! /bin/sh
## Usage: $0 [PID...]
## Show the processes on the system. For each process, show the process
## id followed by the command line. Show child processes after their parent,
## indented.
## If one or more PIDs are specified, only show the ancestors and
## descendants of those PIDs. If no PID is specified, show the subtree
## rooted at PID 1.
## This utility mimics Solaris pstree(1).
case $(uname) in *BSD*) ps_A='-ax';; *) ps_A='-A';; esac
ps $ps_A -o pid= -o ppid= -o args= |
sort -k 1n |
awk -v targets="$*" '
# children[p]: the " "-separated list of the pids of the children of p
# cmd[p]: command line of p
# list[lb..le]: list of pids yet to traverse
# depth[p]: depth of process p: depth(child) = depth(parent) + 1
# parent[p]: pid of the parent of p
# show[p]: 1 to show p, 2 to show p and all its descendants
BEGIN {
list[0] = 0; lb = 0; le = 0;
depth[0] = -1;
}
{
pid=$1; ppid=$2;
sub(/^ *[0-9]+ +[0-9]+ /, "");
if (pid == ppid) {
# This process is a root: add it to the list of processes to taverse
list[++le] = pid;
} else {
children[ppid] = children[ppid] " " pid;
parent[pid] = ppid;
}
cmd[pid] = $0;
}
END {
# Parse targets into a list of pids (or 1 if none is specified).
split("_" targets, a, /[^0-9]+/);
delete a[1];
if (a[2] == "") a[2] = 1;
for (i in a) {
show[a[i]] = 2; # Show targets recursively
p = parent[a[i]];
# Show target ancestors
while (p && !show[p]) {
show[p] = 1;
p = parent[p];
}
}
# Traverse the list of processes
while (lb <= le) {
pid = list[lb++];
# Add children to the list of processes to traverse
split(children[pid], a);
for (i in a) {
list[--lb] = a[i];
depth[a[i]] = depth[pid] + 1;
if (show[pid] > 1) show[a[i]] = show[pid];
}
# Show the current process if desired, indenting to the right depth
if (show[pid]) {
for (i = 1; i <= depth[pid]; i++) printf(" ");
printf("%-5d ", pid);
print cmd[pid];
}
}
}
'
答案3
这可能不是您正在寻找的,但其他人可能会喜欢它。
htop
如果按 则有树视图F5。
答案4
也许pstree
符合要求?