我最近将 KDE Neon 更新到 20.04，但未检测到主板的音频。然而，它确实会检测来自 GPU 的那个。
$ inxi -A
Audio: Device-1: Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Family HD Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
Device-2: NVIDIA GP106 High Definition Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
Device-3: Huawei UVC Camera type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo
Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.4.0-7634-generic
运行前# alsa force-reload，$ pacmd list-cards仅检测到2个音频I/O。
$ pacmd list-cards
2 card(s) available.
index: 0
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_01_00.1>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 7
properties:
alsa.card = "2"
alsa.card_name = "HDA NVidia"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA NVidia at 0xdf080000 irq 17"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:01:00.1"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card2"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "10de"
device.vendor.name = "NVIDIA Corporation"
device.product.id = "10f1"
device.product.name = "GP106 High Definition Audio Controller"
device.string = "2"
device.description = "GP106 High Definition Audio Controller"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (priority 5900, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra1: Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) Output (priority 5700, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra2: Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra2: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra2: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra3: Digital Stereo (HDMI 4) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra3: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 4) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra3: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 4) Output (priority 600, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <output:hdmi-stereo-extra1>
sinks:
alsa_output.pci-0000_01_00.1.hdmi-stereo-extra1/#0: GP106 High Definition Audio Controller Digital Stereo (HDMI 2)
sources:
alsa_output.pci-0000_01_00.1.hdmi-stereo-extra1.monitor/#0: Monitor of GP106 High Definition Audio Controller Digital Stereo (HDMI 2)
ports:
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-1: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 (priority 5800, latency offset 0 usec, available: yes)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
device.product.name = "GF276
"
hdmi-output-2: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 (priority 5700, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-3: HDMI / DisplayPort 4 (priority 5600, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
index: 1
name: <alsa_card.usb-Ruision_UVC_Camera_20200416-02>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 8
properties:
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "UVC Camera"
alsa.long_card_name = "Ruision UVC Camera at usb-0000:00:14.0-12, high speed"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:12:1.2"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.2/sound/card1"
udev.id = "usb-Ruision_UVC_Camera_20200416-02"
device.bus = "usb"
device.vendor.id = "12d1"
device.vendor.name = "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd."
device.product.id = "4321"
device.product.name = "UVC Camera"
device.serial = "Ruision_UVC_Camera_20200416"
device.form_factor = "webcam"
device.string = "1"
device.description = "UVC Camera"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "camera-web-usb"
profiles:
input:mono-fallback: Mono Input (priority 1, available: unknown)
input:multichannel-input: Multichannel Input (priority 1, available: unknown)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <input:mono-fallback>
sources:
alsa_input.usb-Ruision_UVC_Camera_20200416-02.mono-fallback/#1: UVC Camera Mono
ports:
analog-input: Analog Input (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
multichannel-input: Multichannel Input (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
运行后# alsa force-reload：
$ pacmd list-cards
3 card(s) available.
index: 0
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_01_00.1>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 7
properties:
alsa.card = "2"
alsa.card_name = "HDA NVidia"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA NVidia at 0xdf080000 irq 17"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:01:00.1"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card2"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "10de"
device.vendor.name = "NVIDIA Corporation"
device.product.id = "10f1"
device.product.name = "GP106 High Definition Audio Controller"
device.string = "2"
device.description = "GP106 High Definition Audio Controller"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (priority 5900, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra1: Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) Output (priority 5700, available: unknown)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra2: Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra2: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra2: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra3: Digital Stereo (HDMI 4) Output (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra3: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 4) Output (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra3: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 4) Output (priority 600, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <output:hdmi-stereo-extra1>
sinks:
alsa_output.pci-0000_01_00.1.hdmi-stereo-extra1/#0: GP106 High Definition Audio Controller Digital Stereo (HDMI 2)
sources:
alsa_output.pci-0000_01_00.1.hdmi-stereo-extra1.monitor/#0: Monitor of GP106 High Definition Audio Controller Digital Stereo (HDMI 2)
ports:
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-1: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 (priority 5800, latency offset 0 usec, available: yes)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
device.product.name = "GF276
"
hdmi-output-2: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 (priority 5700, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-3: HDMI / DisplayPort 4 (priority 5600, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
index: 1
name: <alsa_card.usb-Ruision_UVC_Camera_20200416-02>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 8
properties:
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "UVC Camera"
alsa.long_card_name = "Ruision UVC Camera at usb-0000:00:14.0-12, high speed"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:12:1.2"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.2/sound/card1"
udev.id = "usb-Ruision_UVC_Camera_20200416-02"
device.bus = "usb"
device.vendor.id = "12d1"
device.vendor.name = "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd."
device.product.id = "4321"
device.product.name = "UVC Camera"
device.serial = "Ruision_UVC_Camera_20200416"
device.form_factor = "webcam"
device.string = "1"
device.description = "UVC Camera"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "camera-web-usb"
profiles:
input:mono-fallback: Mono Input (priority 1, available: unknown)
input:multichannel-input: Multichannel Input (priority 1, available: unknown)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <input:mono-fallback>
sources:
alsa_input.usb-Ruision_UVC_Camera_20200416-02.mono-fallback/#1: UVC Camera Mono
ports:
analog-input: Analog Input (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
multichannel-input: Multichannel Input (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
index: 2
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 29
properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xdf220000 irq 128"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "a170"
device.product.name = "100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller"
device.form_factor = "internal"
device.string = "0"
device.description = "Built-in Audio"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Input (priority 65, available: no)
output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Output (priority 6500, available: no)
output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Duplex (priority 6565, available: no)
output:analog-surround-21: Analog Surround 2.1 Output (priority 1300, available: no)
output:analog-surround-21+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 2.1 Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 1365, available: no)
output:analog-surround-40: Analog Surround 4.0 Output (priority 1200, available: no)
output:analog-surround-40+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 4.0 Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 1265, available: no)
output:analog-surround-41: Analog Surround 4.1 Output (priority 1300, available: no)
output:analog-surround-41+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 4.1 Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 1365, available: no)
output:analog-surround-50: Analog Surround 5.0 Output (priority 1200, available: no)
output:analog-surround-50+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 5.0 Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 1265, available: no)
output:analog-surround-51: Analog Surround 5.1 Output (priority 1300, available: no)
output:analog-surround-51+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 5.1 Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 1365, available: no)
output:iec958-stereo: Digital Stereo (IEC958) Output (priority 5500, available: unknown)
output:iec958-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (IEC958) Output + Analog Stereo Input (priority 5565, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <output:iec958-stereo>
sinks:
alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.iec958-stereo/#1: Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (IEC958)
sources:
alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.iec958-stereo.monitor/#2: Monitor of Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (IEC958)
ports:
analog-input-front-mic: Front Microphone (priority 8500, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-input-rear-mic: Rear Microphone (priority 8200, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-input-linein: Line In (priority 8100, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
analog-output-lineout: Line Out (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
iec958-stereo-output: Digital Output (S/PDIF) (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
有没有办法解决这个问题，这样我就不必# alsa force-reload每次启动都运行？我可以让它自动运行，但我更愿意修复这个问题。
这是我的系统信息：
- 操作系统：KDE neon 测试版
- KDE 等离子版本：5.19.3
- KDE 框架版本：5.73.0
- Qt版本：5.14.2
- 内核版本：5.4.0-7634-generic
- 操作系统类型：64位
- 处理器：4 个 Intel® Core™ i5-6500 CPU @ 3.20GHz
- 内存：15.6 GiB RAM
- 图形处理器：GeForce GTX 1060 6GB/PCIe/SSE2
- 主板：微星H170游戏M3
答案1
环顾四周后，删除timidity-daemon成功了。