我在亚马逊上买了一台 WD HD，因为我想要一台和我用过的另一台一模一样的。
我对高清无能为力。
该驱动器肯定是/dev/sdb，但它也挂载/dev/sr0
~$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 698.7G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 300M 0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2 8:2 0 900M 0 part
├─sda3 8:3 0 128M 0 part
├─sda4 8:4 0 343.1G 0 part
├─sda5 8:5 0 314.4G 0 part /
├─sda6 8:6 0 19.5G 0 part [SWAP]
├─sda7 8:7 0 350M 0 part
└─sda8 8:8 0 20G 0 part
sdb 8:16 0 2.7T 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 30M 0 rom
磁盘驱动器
尝试在任一设备（分区？）上使用 fdisk 都会出现相同的错误
$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.27.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdb: Input/output error
DD
甚至dd不会向设备写入零
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero count=1 of=/dev/sdb
dd: writing to '/dev/sdb': Input/output error
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.0011181 s, 0.0 kB/s
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero count=1 of=/dev/sr0
dd: failed to open '/dev/sr0': Read-only file system
wifs 和 cfdisk
我尝试使用wipefs和cfdisk，但没有成功：
$ sudo cfdisk /dev/sdb
cfdisk: cannot open /dev/sdb: Input/output error
$ sudo cfdisk /dev/sr0
cfdisk: cannot open /dev/sr0: Read-only file system
$ sudo wipefs /dev/sr0
offset type
----------------------------------------------------------------
0x0 mac [partition table]
0x8001 udf [filesystem]
LABEL: WD Unlocker
UUID: 50EB4C87
$ sudo wipefs -a /dev/sr0
wipefs: error: /dev/sr0: probing initialization failed: Device or resource busy
$ sudo wipefs -a /dev/sr0
wipefs: error: /dev/sr0: probing initialization failed: Device or resource busy
$ sudo wipefs --all -f /dev/sr0
wipefs: error: /dev/sr0: probing initialization failed: Read-only file system
g磁盘
我尝试使用 gdisk，我认为它表明磁盘正在使用 v 命令。
$ sudo gdisk /dev/sdb
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.1
Warning! Read error 5; strange behavior now likely!
Warning! Read error 5; strange behavior now likely!
Partition table scan:
MBR: not present
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: not present
Creating new GPT entries.
Command (? for help): v
No problems found. 732558325 free sectors (2.7 TiB) available in 1
segments, the largest of which is 732558325 (2.7 TiB) in size.
Command (? for help): d
No partitions
Command (? for help): o
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): Y
Command (? for help): w
Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): Y
OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sdb.
Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you
run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
The operation has completed successfully.
我重新启动后没有发现任何不同，因此我在另一台设备上尝试了 gdisk。
$ sudo gdisk /dev/sr0
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.1
NOTE: Write test failed with error number 30. It will be impossible to save
changes to this disk's partition table!
Partition table scan:
MBR: not present
BSD: not present
APM: present
GPT: not present
*******************************************************************
This disk appears to contain an Apple-format (APM) partition table!
It will be destroyed if you continue!
*******************************************************************
Creating new GPT entries.
Command (? for help): o
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): Y
Command (? for help): w
Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): U
Your option? (Y/N): Y
OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sr0.
Unable to open device '/dev/sr0' for writing! Errno is 30! Aborting write!
Command (? for help): v
No problems found. 15341 free sectors (30.0 MiB) available in 1
segments, the largest of which is 15341 (30.0 MiB) in size.
尝试使用 WD-Decrypte 进行长期密码重置
我还尝试使用我认为可以重置密码的工具（如果有的话）。 https://github.com/SofianeHamlaoui/WD-Decrypte
我没有克隆存储库，我只是复制了 python 脚本并运行以下命令：
$ vi cookpw.py ## copy paste from the github repo
$ chmod u+x cookpw.py
$ ./cookpw.py passwd >password.bin
$ sg_raw -s 40 -i password.bin /dev/sdb c1 e1 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00
/dev/sdb: Permission denied
$ sudo sg_raw -s 40 -i password.bin /dev/sdb c1 e1 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00
SCSI Status: Check Condition
Sense Information:
Fixed format, current; Sense key: Illegal Request
Additional sense: Authentication failed
$ stat password.bin
File: 'password.bin'
Size: 40 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 805h/2053d Inode: 15205314 Links: 1
Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1001/ xxxx) Gid: ( 1002/ gene)
Access: 2020-08-14 01:03:29.395345709 -0500
Modify: 2020-08-14 01:02:38.939618244 -0500
Change: 2020-08-14 01:02:38.939618244 -0500
Birth: -
$ sudo sg_raw -s 40 -i password.bin /dev/sdb c1 e1 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00
SCSI Status: Check Condition
Sense Information:
Fixed format, current; Sense key: Not Ready
Additional sense: Logical unit is in process of becoming ready
$ sudo sg_raw -s 40 -i password.bin /dev/sdb c1 e1 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00
SCSI Status: Check Condition
Sense Information:
Fixed format, current; Sense key: Illegal Request
Additional sense: Authentication failed
硬盘型号
这是我订购的硬盘：
WD My Book 3TB 外置硬盘存储 USB 3.0 文件备份和存储
型号：WDBACW0030HBK-NESN
Windows 和 Linux 中的文件结构和 GUI 磁盘管理工具
当我将其加载到磁盘管理器（Windows 或 Ubuntu）中时，所有有用的内容都呈灰色。我无法检查智能状态、格式、没有驱动器号。
该驱动器确实出现在Linux文件浏览器中，我可以看到一些默认文件，并将它们复制出来。
$ tree /media/gene/WD\ Unlocker/
/media/gene/WD Unlocker/
├── autorun.inf
├── Extras
│ └── VCDVersion.xml
├── Unlock.exe
├── WD Quick Formatter.exe
└── WD SmartWare
├── Locale
│ ├── cs_CZ.lproj
│ │ ├── CSS
│ │ │ └── WDSmartWareHelp.css
│ │ ├── EULA.html
│ │ ├── EX_UNLK0.html
│ │ ├── EX_UNLK1B.html
│ │ ├── EX_UNLK1.html
│ │ ├── EX_UNLK3.html
│ │ ├── localizable.strings
│ │ ├── UNLK2.html
│ │ └── VCDF.html
│ ├── de_DE.lproj
... (lots of languages)...
│ │ └── VCDF.html
│ └── zh_TW.lproj
│ ├── CSS
│ │ └── WDSmartWareHelp.css
│ ├── EULA.html
│ ├── EX_UNLK0.html
│ ├── EX_UNLK1B.html
│ ├── EX_UNLK1.html
│ ├── EX_UNLK3.html
│ ├── localizable.strings
│ ├── UNLK2.html
│ └── VCDF.html
└── SmartWare_CD.ico
结论
我以为这很容易格式化，但我已经无能为力了。有任何想法吗？
2020 年 8 月 14 日编辑：
我添加了一些标题和标点符号，以使问题更易于导航，并添加以下文档：
DMSG 输出
编辑：以下是未过滤的 DMSG
当我昨晚检查 dmsg 时，我认为“回调被抑制”的数字更高；在50年代。我不知道 dmsg 中的任何内容意味着什么，但是回调部分看起来很奇怪，所以我用谷歌搜索了它（仍然不知道它意味着什么）。
$ dmesg | grep -i scsi
[ 0.304565] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 1.212532] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249)
[ 1.414640] scsi host0: ahci
[ 1.414791] scsi host1: ahci
[ 1.414941] scsi host2: ahci
[ 1.415069] scsi host3: ahci
[ 1.764038] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA TOSHIBA MQ01ABD0 2J PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 1.764616] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 1.877339] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 133.590618] scsi host4: usb-storage 2-2:1.0
[ 134.589496] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access WD My Book 1170 1042 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 134.590008] scsi 4:0:0:1: CD-ROM WD Virtual CD 1170 1042 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 134.591206] scsi 4:0:0:2: Enclosure WD SES Device 1042 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 134.592861] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 134.594305] sr 4:0:0:1: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 51x/51x caddy
[ 134.594664] sr 4:0:0:1: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[ 134.594971] sr 4:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 5
[ 134.595493] scsi 4:0:0:2: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 13
[ 141.554025] scsi 4:0:0:2: Wrong diagnostic page; asked for 1 got 0
[ 141.554033] scsi 4:0:0:2: Failed to get diagnostic page 0xffffffea
[ 141.554038] scsi 4:0:0:2: Failed to bind enclosure -19
[ 143.664433] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[ 232.696987] scsi_io_completion: 6 callbacks suppressed
[ 347.602357] scsi_io_completion: 8 callbacks suppressed
[ 363.163922] scsi_io_completion: 7 callbacks suppressed
[ 668.971338] scsi_io_completion: 8 callbacks suppressed
智能监控
在 /dev/sdb 上使用 smartctl 不起作用，我需要添加 -d 选项。
然而，这很有趣：
$ sudo smartctl -a -T verypermissive /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-184-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
/dev/sdb: Unknown USB bridge [0x1058:0x1170 (0x1042)]
Please specify device type with the -d option.
Use smartctl -h to get a usage summary
我觉得我以前见过这个 USB 桥错误，但我确实切换了电缆，以防这是物理电缆问题（事实并非如此）。
经过一番研究后，我添加了 -d scsi 选项，得到了以下结果：
$ sudo smartctl -a -d scsi -T verypermissive /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-184-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Vendor: WD
Product: My Book 1170
Revision: 1042
Compliance: SPC-4
User Capacity: 3,000,558,944,256 bytes [3.00 TB]
Logical block size: 4096 bytes
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Serial number: WCC1T0867040
Device type: disk
Local Time is: Fri Aug 14 09:19:09 2020 CDT
device Test Unit Ready [unknown error (unexpected sense key)]
SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
Error Counter logging not supported
No self-tests have been logged
/dev/sr0 上的 smartctl 命令不需要 scsi 规范，谁知道为什么？
$ sudo smartctl -a -T verypermissive /dev/sr0
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-184-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Vendor: WD
Product: Virtual CD 1170
Revision: 1042
Compliance: SPC-4
User Capacity: 31,457,280 bytes [31.4 MB]
Logical block size: 2048 bytes
Serial number: WCC1T0867040
Device type: CD/DVD
Local Time is: Fri Aug 14 09:19:36 2020 CDT
SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
Error Counter logging not supported
Device does not support Self Test logging
我认为这些结果表明磁盘存在，但没有日志记录？我需要打开 smartctl 吗？
我在文档中注意到了这一点：
smartctl --smart=on --offlineauto=on --saveauto=on /dev/sda
Enable SMART on drive /dev/sda, enable automatic offline testing every four hours, and enable autosaving of SMART Attributes. This is a good start-up line for your system´s init files. You can
issue this command on a running system.
只读 - hdparm 和物理驱动器
我忘记提到我做的第一件事就是发出这些命令：
$ sudo hdparm -r0 /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
setting readonly to 0 (off)
readonly = 0 (off)
$ sudo hdparm -r0 /dev/sr0
/dev/sr0:
setting readonly to 0 (off)
readonly = 0 (off)
这对解决只读状态没有任何作用。
此外，硬盘驱动器上的任何位置都没有锁定开关，自从收到驱动器以来，我在过去几周内多次按下电源按钮。
编辑 2020年8月14日 (2)
重新连接硬盘后，这些是我的消息：
[29847.050551] usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
[29851.566835] usb 2-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[29851.583422] usb 2-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1058, idProduct=1170
[29851.583426] usb 2-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[29851.583430] usb 2-2: Product: My Book 1170
[29851.583433] usb 2-2: Manufacturer: Western Digital
[29851.583435] usb 2-2: SerialNumber: 574343315430383637303430
[29851.584159] usb-storage 2-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[29851.584269] scsi host5: usb-storage 2-2:1.0
[29852.583294] scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access WD My Book 1170 1042 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[29852.583557] scsi 5:0:0:1: CD-ROM WD Virtual CD 1170 1042 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[29852.584436] scsi 5:0:0:2: Enclosure WD SES Device 1042 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[29852.586165] sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[29852.587224] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Spinning up disk...
[29852.587638] sr 5:0:0:1: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 51x/51x caddy
[29852.589827] sr 5:0:0:1: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[29852.590297] sr 5:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 5
[29852.592576] ses 5:0:0:2: Attached Enclosure device
[29852.592932] ses 5:0:0:2: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 13
[29852.593612] ses 5:0:0:2: Wrong diagnostic page; asked for 1 got 0
[29852.593627] ses 5:0:0:2: Failed to get diagnostic page 0xffffffea
[29852.593638] ses 5:0:0:2: Failed to bind enclosure -19
[29853.590968] ..not responding...
[29861.407668] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] 732558336 4096-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.73 TiB)
[29861.429631] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[29861.429639] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 53 00 10 08
[29861.447321] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[29861.447326] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[29861.507569] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Unit Not Ready
[29861.507576] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.507581] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.596816] scsi_io_completion: 7 callbacks suppressed
[29861.596824] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.596828] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.596833] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.596837] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.596840] blk_update_request: 7 callbacks suppressed
[29861.596842] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.596845] buffer_io_error: 4 callbacks suppressed
[29861.596848] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.618633] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.618639] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.618644] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.618648] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.618651] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.618654] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.632833] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.632839] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.632844] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.632848] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.632851] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.632854] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.632872] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[29861.651594] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.651599] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.651604] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.651608] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.651610] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.651613] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.673907] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.673914] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.673919] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.673924] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.673927] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.673931] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.695989] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.695995] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.696000] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.696004] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.696007] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.696010] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.715645] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.715653] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.715658] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.715662] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.715665] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.715668] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.715697] Dev sdb: unable to read RDB block 0
[29861.735908] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.735914] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.735919] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.735923] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.735926] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.735929] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.736644] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.736649] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.736653] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.736657] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 01 00
[29861.736660] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 24
[29861.736662] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3, async page read
[29861.737092] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[29861.737096] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.737100] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.737104] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[29861.737107] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdb, sector 0
[29861.737109] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[29861.737478] sdb: unable to read partition table
[29861.738776] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Unit Not Ready
[29861.738787] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense Key : Data Protect [current]
[29861.738793] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Add. Sense: Logical unit access not authorized
[29861.739986] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
我不确定这些是什么意思，但我看到很多错误消息和一些表明我未经授权的信息。
结论编辑：2020 年 8 月 14 日
在听取了下面的一些建议（@paul-pedant）后，我采取了使用 WD 专有软件重新格式化的非常不满意的路线。令人难以置信的是，这些低级实用程序都不能简单地格式化驱动器。
答案1
我认为它是写保护的，因为外部硬盘通常具有此功能，“SR0”可能是带有该硬盘软件的 OEM 分区。我建议在 Windows 计算机上下载/安装 WD 专有软件，看看它是否可以为您提供任何有用的东西。如果我猜对了，它是用过的驱动器，所以以前的所有者可能已经锁定了驱动器或类似的驱动器。
答案2
无论如何，这都是一个死磁盘。原主人已以某种方式锁定了它，因此它不再是一个工作或有用的设备。
推荐？不要再浪费时间了，而是将其退还给发件人并索回您的付款。
答案3
注意：写入测试失败，错误号为 30
吞噬者的答案很有可能。 as errno 30 = 只读文件系统。
但这可能还不够，具体取决于您的内核/fdisk 版本？
您的 HD 似乎是 4K 逻辑/4K 物理扇区大小。
相当旧的 linux 和 fdisk (*) 不支持 4K 逻辑磁盘。
=> 在这样的系统下，你必须得到？启用 ？一些固件可以让该设备将这些 4K 扇区公开为 8 个连续的 512B 逻辑扇区。
(*) 无法准确判断，但至少 Read-hat / CentOS 5、fdisk- 2.17 没有。