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Fedora 33 RPM 软件包提供了自己的库，无法安装，提示“没有提供任何内容”

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Fedora 33 RPM 软件包提供了自己的库，无法安装，提示“没有提供任何内容”

这应该是看着冰融化简单，但事实并非如此。我正在使用 Fedora 33 并为 Diamond 文本编辑器创建 RPM。我已经把 Debian 的东西全部搞定了并且工作得很好。 Diamond 使用 CopperSpice 库，该库当前没有任何 RPM 或 Debian 软件包。这不是问题，因为开发版本将所需的库放在与可执行文件相同的目录中。作为创建这些包时的解决方法，我采用了在 /opt/diamond 下构建树的老式方法。超级简单而且效果很好。您甚至可以告诉构建过程安装到 /opt/diamond ，一切都很好。

我现在已经花了两天时间来追踪这个问题。令人气愤的是，它只对其中 3 个库进行了限制。无论我把 libCsXcbSupport1.7.so 放在哪里，似乎都能找到。

[sudo] password for roland:
Last metadata expiration check: 0:29:24 ago on Mon 30 Nov 2020 06:01:12 PM CST.
Error: 
 Problem: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides libCsCore1.7.so()(64bit) needed by diamond-2.0-1.x86_64
  - nothing provides libCsGui1.7.so()(64bit) needed by diamond-2.0-1.x86_64
  - nothing provides libCsNetwork1.7.so()(64bit) needed by diamond-2.0-1.x86_64
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages)
[roland@localhost share]$ sudo yum install diamond-2.0-1.x86_64.rpm --skip-broken
Last metadata expiration check: 0:29:57 ago on Mon 30 Nov 2020 06:01:12 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.

 Problem: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides libCsCore1.7.so()(64bit) needed by diamond-2.0-1.x86_64
  - nothing provides libCsGui1.7.so()(64bit) needed by diamond-2.0-1.x86_64
  - nothing provides libCsNetwork1.7.so()(64bit) needed by diamond-2.0-1.x86_64
================================================================================
 Package          Architecture    Version           Repository             Size
================================================================================
Skipping packages with broken dependencies:
 diamond          x86_64          2.0-1             @commandline           23 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Skip  1 Package

Nothing to do.
Complete!

[roland@localhost share]$ rpm -qp diamond-2.0-1.x86_64.rpm --provides
diamond = 2.0-1
diamond(x86-64) = 2.0-1
libCsCore1.7.so
libCsGui1.7.so
libCsNetwork1.7.so
libCsXcbSupport1.7.so
[roland@localhost share]$

我尝试过输入完整路径。我尝试过在名字之间只加空格。我尝试添加多个 Provides: 标签，以便每个标签都有自己的行。我什至让 SPEC 文件将所需的库移动到 /usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64。不管怎样，都找不到相同的3个库。

一定有一些我忽略的相当明显的东西。

Name:       @PACKAGE@
Version:    @RPM_VERSION@
Release:    @RPM_RELEASE@
Summary:    Diamond text editor
License:    GPL V2
Group:      Applications/Editors
URL:        https://www.copperspice.com/documentation-diamond.html
Vendor:     @CPACK_PACKAGE_VENDOR@
Packager:   Roland Hughes <[email protected]>
Provides:   libCsXcbSupport1.7.so, libCsCore1.7.so, libCsGui1.7.so, libCsNetwork1.7.so 


%description
@DIAMOND_DESCRIPTION@

%prep
# Cleanup any left over build files
#
rm -rf *

# Populate the build directory
#
cmake -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="%{buildroot}/opt/diamond" -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64/cmake/CopperSpice "@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@"

%build
ninja

%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}/opt/diamond
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/opt/diamond
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64
ninja install
#cp %{buildroot}/opt/diamond/libCsCore1.7.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64
#cp %{buildroot}/opt/diamond/libCsGui1.7.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64
#cp %{buildroot}/opt/diamond/libCsNetwork1.7.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64
#cp %{buildroot}/opt/diamond/libCsXcbSupport1.7.so %{buildroot}/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64

#rm %{buildroot}/opt/diamond/libCsCore1.7.so
#rm %{buildroot}/opt/diamond/libCsGui1.7.so
#rm %{buildroot}/opt/diamond/libCsNetwork1.7.so
#rm %{buildroot}/opt/diamond/libCsXcbSupport1.7.so

%files
#/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64/libCsCore1.7.so
#/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64/libCsGui1.7.so
#/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64/libCsNetwork1.7.so
#/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64/libCsXcbSupport1.7.so

/opt/diamond/diamond
/opt/diamond/diamond.desktop
/opt/diamond/diamond.png
/opt/diamond/libCsCore1.7.so
/opt/diamond/libCsGui1.7.so
/opt/diamond/libCsNetwork1.7.so
/opt/diamond/libCsXcbSupport1.7.so

/opt/diamond/dictionary/de_DE.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/de_DE.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/de_DE_frami.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/de_DE_frami.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/en_US.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/en_US.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/es.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/es.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/fr.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/fr.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/it_IT.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/it_IT.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/pt.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/pt_BR.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/pt_BR.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/pt.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/userDict.txt

/opt/diamond/platforms/CsGuiXcb1.7.so

/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_clipper.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_cmake.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_cpp.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_css.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_doxy.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_errlog.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_html.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_java.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_js.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_json.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_make.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_none.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_nsi.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_php.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_pl.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_py.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_sh.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_txt.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_xml.json

/opt/diamond/printerdrivers/CsPrinterDriverCups1.7.so

%post
echo "called post install script section"
if [ $1 == 1] ; then
    echo "we are in install"
    ln -s /opt/diamond/diamond /usr/local/bin
    cp /opt/diamond/diamond.desktop /usr/share/applications
fi

%postun
if [ $1 == 1 ] ; then
    # upgrading
    rm /usr/local/bin/diamond
else if [ $1 == 0 ] ; then
    # removing
    rm /usr/local/bin/diamond
    rm /usr/share/applications/diamond.desktop
fi
fi

%changelog
# let's skip this for now

欣赏任何见解。

答案1

鉴于大量的回复，我想我必须发布自己的答案。这才是真正有效的。

=======

Name:       @PACKAGE@
Version:    @RPM_VERSION@
Release:    @RPM_RELEASE@
Summary:    Diamond text editor
License:    GPL V2
Group:      Applications/Editors
URL:        https://www.copperspice.com/documentation-diamond.html
Vendor:     @CPACK_PACKAGE_VENDOR@
Packager:   Roland Hughes <[email protected]>
Provides:   libCsCore1.7.so()(64bit), libCsGui1.7.so()(64bit), libCsNetwork1.7.so()(64bit)


%description
@DIAMOND_DESCRIPTION@

%prep
# Cleanup any left over build files
#
rm -rf *

# Populate the build directory
#
cmake -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="%{buildroot}/opt/diamond" -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/lib/cs_lib/lib64/cmake/CopperSpice "@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@"

%build
ninja

%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}/opt/diamond
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/opt/diamond
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/lib64/cs_lib/lib64
ninja install

%files
/opt/diamond/diamond
/opt/diamond/diamond.desktop
/opt/diamond/diamond.png
/opt/diamond/libCsCore1.7.so
/opt/diamond/libCsGui1.7.so
/opt/diamond/libCsNetwork1.7.so
/opt/diamond/libCsXcbSupport1.7.so

/opt/diamond/dictionary/de_DE.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/de_DE.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/de_DE_frami.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/de_DE_frami.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/en_US.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/en_US.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/es.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/es.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/fr.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/fr.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/it_IT.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/it_IT.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/pt.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/pt_BR.aff
/opt/diamond/dictionary/pt_BR.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/pt.dic
/opt/diamond/dictionary/userDict.txt

/opt/diamond/platforms/CsGuiXcb1.7.so

/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_clipper.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_cmake.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_cpp.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_css.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_doxy.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_errlog.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_html.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_java.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_js.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_json.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_make.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_none.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_nsi.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_php.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_pl.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_py.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_sh.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_txt.json
/opt/diamond/syntax/syn_xml.json

/opt/diamond/printerdrivers/CsPrinterDriverCups1.7.so

%post
# no matter install or upgrade, create and copy
#
ln -s /opt/diamond/diamond /usr/local/bin
cp /opt/diamond/diamond.desktop /usr/share/applications


%postun
# No difference between upgrade and uninstall for these
#
rm /usr/local/bin/diamond
rm /usr/share/applications/diamond.desktop

if [ $1 -gt 0 ] ; then
    # removing - need to completely remove the directory
    rm -rf /opt/diamond
fi


%changelog
# let's skip this for now

=======

不管你信不信，必须列出 Provides 行确切地像这样：

Provides:   libCsCore1.7.so()(64bit), libCsGui1.7.so()(64bit), libCsNetwork1.7.so()(64bit)

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