我正在遵循本指南，但遇到了问题。 https://www.howtoing.com/initial-ubuntu-server-setup-guide/
我试图在 Ubuntu 中的 wsl2 中创建一台 Linux 机器，然后使用重命名它hostnamectl，但出现错误
Failed to create bus connection: No such file or directory
我尝试遵循这些解决方案。
该解决方案建议安装我所做的包。 如何使用 hostnamectl 命令解决我的问题。无法连接到dbus
xuhu55@LAPTOP-DUPSMABG:/usr/share$ sudo dpkg -l | grep dbus
[sudo] password for xuhu55:
ii at-spi2-core 2.28.0-1 amd64 Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface (dbus core)
ii dbus 1.12.2-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
ii libdbus-1-3:amd64 1.12.2-1ubuntu1.2 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (library)
ii python-dbus 1.2.6-1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (Python interface)
ii python3-dbus 1.2.6-1 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)
xuhu55@LAPTOP-DUPSMABG:/usr/share$ sudo apt-get install dbus
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
dbus is already the newest version (1.12.2-1ubuntu1.2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 381 not upgraded
不幸的是，另一个解决方案涉及使用strace，这表明我的问题不是其他解决方案可以解决的符号链接问题。
hostnamectl 显示错误：“无法创建总线连接：没有这样的文件或目录”
xuhu55@LAPTOP-DUPSMABG:/usr/share$ strace hostnamectl
execve("/usr/bin/hostnamectl", ["hostnamectl"], 0x7ffff119f3f0 /* 20 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0x562bdd747000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/systemd/tls/x86_64/x86_64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/lib/systemd/tls/x86_64/x86_64", 0x7fffde186d70) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/systemd/tls/x86_64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
...
stat("/lib/systemd", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=39569, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 39569, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb215297000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260\34\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2030544, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb215295000
mmap(NULL, 4131552, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb214c89000
mprotect(0x7fb214e70000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb215070000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1e7000) = 0x7fb215070000
mmap(0x7fb215076000, 15072, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb215076000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-237.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0@|\3\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2355440, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4457440, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb214848000
mprotect(0x7fb2149fd000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb214bfc000, 569344, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1b4000) = 0x7fb214bfc000
mmap(0x7fb214c87000, 5088, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb214c87000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\"\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31680, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2128864, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb214640000
mprotect(0x7fb214647000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb214846000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7fb214846000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcap.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20\30\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=22768, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2117976, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb21443a000
mprotect(0x7fb21443e000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb21463e000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x4000) = 0x7fb21463e000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libacl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340\33\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31232, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2126336, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb214232000
mprotect(0x7fb214239000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb214438000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7fb214438000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcryptsetup.so.12", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0``\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=310040, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2405352, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb213fe6000
mprotect(0x7fb21402f000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb21422f000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x49000) = 0x7fb21422f000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\274\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1155768, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb215293000
mmap(NULL, 3252232, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb213ccb000
mprotect(0x7fb213ddf000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb213fde000, 28672, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x113000) = 0x7fb213fde000
mmap(0x7fb213fe5000, 8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb213fe5000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libip4tc.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\300\25\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=27088, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2122304, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb213ac4000
mprotect(0x7fb213aca000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb213cc9000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x5000) = 0x7fb213cc9000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libseccomp.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\200L\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=309456, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2404592, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb213878000
mprotect(0x7fb2138ab000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb213aaa000, 106496, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x32000) = 0x7fb213aaa000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20b\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=154832, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2259152, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb213650000
mprotect(0x7fb213675000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb213874000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x24000) = 0x7fb213874000
mmap(0x7fb213876000, 6352, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb213876000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libidn.so.11", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0+\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=206872, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2302000, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb21341d000
mprotect(0x7fb21344f000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb21364e000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x31000) = 0x7fb21364e000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340(\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=153984, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2248968, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2131f7000
mprotect(0x7fb21321b000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb21341b000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x24000) = 0x7fb21341b000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblz4.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\240\35\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=112672, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb215291000
mmap(NULL, 2207840, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb212fdb000
mprotect(0x7fb212ff6000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb2131f5000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1a000) = 0x7fb2131f5000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblkid.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0000\230\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=311720, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2411776, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb212d8e000
mprotect(0x7fb212dd5000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb212fd5000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x47000) = 0x7fb212fd5000
mmap(0x7fb212fda000, 3328, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb212fda000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0000b\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=144976, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2221184, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb212b6f000
mprotect(0x7fb212b89000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb212d88000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x19000) = 0x7fb212d88000
mmap(0x7fb212d8a000, 13440, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb212d8a000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libattr.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260\20\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18680, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2113752, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb21296a000
mprotect(0x7fb21296e000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb212b6d000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x3000) = 0x7fb212b6d000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0@\26\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=27112, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2122112, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb212763000
mprotect(0x7fb212769000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb212968000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x5000) = 0x7fb212968000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdevmapper.so.1.02.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320\266\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=432640, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2532048, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2124f8000
mprotect(0x7fb21255e000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb21275d000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x65000) = 0x7fb21275d000
mmap(0x7fb212762000, 720, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb212762000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libargon2.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\240\r\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=34872, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb21528f000
mmap(NULL, 2130080, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2122ef000
mprotect(0x7fb2122f7000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb2124f6000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x7000) = 0x7fb2124f6000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjson-c.so.3", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P'\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=43304, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2138456, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2120e4000
mprotect(0x7fb2120ee000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb2122ed000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x9000) = 0x7fb2122ed000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340+\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=84032, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2179304, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb211ecf000
mprotect(0x7fb211ee3000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb2120e2000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x13000) = 0x7fb2120e2000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0 \25\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=464824, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2560264, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb211c5d000
mprotect(0x7fb211ccd000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb211ecd000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x70000) = 0x7fb211ecd000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P\16\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=14560, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2109712, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb211a59000
mprotect(0x7fb211a5c000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb211c5b000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7fb211c5b000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\3008\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=121016, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb21528d000
mmap(NULL, 2218280, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb21183b000
mprotect(0x7fb211858000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb211a57000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c000) = 0x7fb211a57000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\200\272\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1700792, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3789144, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb21149d000
mprotect(0x7fb21163a000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fb211839000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x19c000) = 0x7fb211839000
close(3) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb21528b000
mmap(NULL, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb215288000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7fb215288940) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb215070000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb211839000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb212d88000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb214846000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb211a57000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb211c5b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb211ecd000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb2120e2000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb2122ed000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb2124f6000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb213874000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb21275d000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb212968000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb212b6d000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb212fd5000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb2131f5000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb21341b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb21364e000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb213aaa000, 102400, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb213cc9000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb213fde000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb21422f000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb214438000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb21463e000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb214bfc000, 565248, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x562bdd4dd000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb2152a1000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7fb215297000, 39569) = 0
set_tid_address(0x7fb215288c10) = 1612
set_robust_list(0x7fb215288c20, 24) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {sa_handler=0x7fb212b74cb0, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, sa_restorer=0x7fb212b81890}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {sa_handler=0x7fb212b74d50, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, sa_restorer=0x7fb212b81890}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, 8) = 0
prlimit64(0, RLIMIT_STACK, NULL, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0x562bdd747000
brk(0x562bdd768000) = 0x562bdd768000
statfs("/sys/fs/selinux", 0x7fffde187670) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
statfs("/selinux", 0x7fffde187670) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/filesystems", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
read(3, "nodev\tsysfs\nnodev\trootfs\nnodev\tt"..., 1024) = 474
read(3, "", 1024) = 0
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/selinux/config", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1683056, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 1683056, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150ed000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2995, ...}) = 0
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2995
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=252, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 252, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2152a0000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gconv/gconv-modules.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=26376, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 26376, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 3, 0) = 0x7fb215299000
close(3) = 0
futex(0x7fb215075a08, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_MEASUREMENT", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=23, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 23, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb215298000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_TELEPHONE", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=47, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 47, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb215297000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_ADDRESS", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=131, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 131, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150ec000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_NAME", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=62, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 62, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150eb000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_PAPER", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=34, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 34, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150ea000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=48, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 48, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150e9000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_MONETARY", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=270, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 270, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150e8000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_COLLATE", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1516558, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 1516558, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb21132a000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_TIME", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3360, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3360, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150e7000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_NUMERIC", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=50, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 50, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150e6000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_CTYPE", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=199772, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 199772, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb2150b5000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
read(3, "1612 (hostnamectl) R 1610 1610 1"..., 1024) = 312
close(3) = 0
getpid() = 1612
socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [8388608], 4) = 0
getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [8388608], 4) = 0
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/run/dbus/system_bus_socket"}, 29) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/C.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/C.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/C/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale-langpack/C.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale-langpack/C.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale-langpack/C/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
writev(2, [{iov_base="Failed to create bus connection:"..., iov_len=58}, {iov_base="\n", iov_len=1}], 2Failed to create bus connection: No such file or directory
) = 59
exit_group(1) = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++
答案1
问题的核心是hostnamectlsystemd 实用程序，它作用于 systemd-hostnamed.service。 WSL 目前不提供对 systemd 的支持。
此外，WSL 将主机名设置为托管实例的 Windows 计算机的名称。虽然您可以通过更改 Windows 主机名 ( Control Panel-> System-> See the name of this computer-> Change Settings) 来更改它，但您无法更改 WSL 主机名本身。
除了按照您链接的教程进行操作之外，您更改主机名的最终目标是什么？也许有更好的解决方案（例如更改提示）。