名字以 L 或 S 开头的车手请附加“WINNER”。
例如：
从：
76 [英国] 兰多·诺里斯 35 0
到
76 [英国] 获胜者 兰多·诺里斯 35 0
我正在使用的命令
cat f1.txt | sed -r 's/] [L|S][A-Za-z][ A-Za-z-]*\b/WINNER&/'
不良输出：
76 [United KingdomWINNER] LANDO NORRIS 35 0
完整列表：
Rank Country Driver Races Wins
1 [United Kingdom] LEWIS HAMILTON 264 94
3 [Spain] Fernando Alonso 311 32
8 [United Kingdom] JENSON BUTTON 306 15
11 [Netherlands] Max Verstappen 116 9
17 [United Kingdom] DAVID COULTHARD 246 13
20 [United Kingdom] NIGEL MANSELL 188 31
26 [United Kingdom] JACKIE STEWART 100 27
27 [United Kingdom] DAMON HILL 115 22
28 [Spain] Carlos Sainz Jr. 115 0
32 [United Kingdom] GRAHAM HILL 177 14
37 [United Kingdom] JIM CLARK 72 25
38 [Poland] Robert Kubica 97 1
41 [South Africa] Jody Scheckter 112 10
42 [New Zealand] Denny Hulme 112 8
47 [Switzerland] Clay Regazzoni 131 5
49 [Sweden] Ronnie Peterson 123 10
50 [New Zealand] Bruce McLaren 102 4
51 [Russian Federation] Daniil Kvyat 107 0
52 [United Kingdom] EDDIE IRVINE 147 4
54 [United Kingdom] STIRLING MOSS 72 16
58 [United Kingdom] JOHN SURTEES 111 6
59 [United States] MARIO ANDRETTI 128 12
60 [United Kingdom] JAMES HUNT 92 10
63 [United Kingdom] JOHN WATSON 152 5
64 [Thailand] Alexander Albon 35 0
69 [United States] DAN GURNEY 86 4
71 [United Kingdom] MIKE HAWTHORN 48 3
76 [United Kingdom] LANDO NORRIS 35 0
78 [United Kingdom] PAUL DI RESTA 59 0
80 [United States] RICHIE GINTHER 52 1
85 [United States] PHIL HILL 51 3
86 [United Kingdom] MARTIN BRUNDLE 158 0
87 [United Kingdom] JOHNNY HERBERT 161 3
89 [Sweden] Stefan Johansson 79 0
90 [New Zealand] Chris Amon 97 0
94 [United Kingdom] TONY BROOKS 41 6
95 [Venezuela] Pastor Maldonado 95 1
99 [United Kingdom] DEREK WARWICK 147 0
100 [United States] EDDIE CHEEVER 132 0
101 [Switzerland] Jo Siffert 97 2
103 [Russian Federation] Vitaly Petrov 57 0
104 [United Kingdom] PETER REVSON 30 2
113 [United Kingdom] PETER COLLINS 36 3
114 [United Kingdom] INNES IRELAND 52 1
119 [Sweden] Jo Bonnier 106 1
120 [Spain] Pedro de la Rosa 105 0
124 [United Kingdom] MARK BLUNDELL 61 0
125 [United States] HARRY SCHELL 63 0
127 [Sweden] Gunnar Nilsson 31 1
128 [Spain] Jaime Alguersuari 46 0
130 [United States] JIM RATHMANN 12 1
132 [United Kingdom] MIKE HAILWOOD 51 0
133 [Switzerland] Sebastien Buemi 55 0
135 [United Kingdom] MIKE SPENCE 36 0
136 [South Africa] Tony Maggs 26 0
140 [United States] MASTEN GREGORY 40 0
142 [United States] SAM HANKS 9 1
143 [United Kingdom] PIERS COURAGE 27 0
145 [United States] BILL VUKOVICH 5 2
147 [United Kingdom] TOM PRYCE 42 0
148 [United Kingdom] ROY SALVADORI 48 0
149 [United States] JIMMY BRYAN 9 1
153 [Sweden] Marcus Ericsson 97 0
159 [Switzerland] Marc Surer 82 0
160 [Netherlands] Jos Verstappen 106 0
161 [United Kingdom] STUART LEWIS-EVANS 14 0
167 [United Kingdom] MIKE PARKES 6 0
168 [United States] RODGER WARD 12 1
174 [United Kingdom] JONATHAN PALMER 84 0
176 [Sweden] Reine Wisell 23 0
179 [United Kingdom] JACKIE OLIVER 50 0
180 [United States] JOHNNIE PARSONS 10 1
181 [United Kingdom] PETER ARUNDELL 13 0
185 [United States] TONY BETTENHAUSEN 13 0
186 [United Kingdom] CLIFF ALLISON 16 0
187 [United Kingdom] RICHARD ATTWOOD 17 0
188 [United Kingdom] PETER GETHIN 30 1
191 [Switzerland] Rudi Fischer 7 0
192 [United States] JOHNNY THOMSON 9 0
194 [New Zealand] Howden Ganley 36 0
199 [United States] TROY RUTTMAN 8 1
200 [United States] LEE WALLARD 2 1
答案1
$ sed 's/]\( [LS]\)/] WINNER\1/' file
Rank Country Driver Races Wins
1 [United Kingdom] WINNER LEWIS HAMILTON 264 94
3 [Spain] Fernando Alonso 311 32
8 [United Kingdom] JENSON BUTTON 306 15
11 [Netherlands] Max Verstappen 116 9
17 [United Kingdom] DAVID COULTHARD 246 13
20 [United Kingdom] NIGEL MANSELL 188 31
26 [United Kingdom] JACKIE STEWART 100 27
27 [United Kingdom] DAMON HILL 115 22
28 [Spain] Carlos Sainz Jr. 115 0
32 [United Kingdom] GRAHAM HILL 177 14
37 [United Kingdom] JIM CLARK 72 25
38 [Poland] Robert Kubica 97 1
41 [South Africa] Jody Scheckter 112 10
42 [New Zealand] Denny Hulme 112 8
47 [Switzerland] Clay Regazzoni 131 5
49 [Sweden] Ronnie Peterson 123 10
50 [New Zealand] Bruce McLaren 102 4
51 [Russian Federation] Daniil Kvyat 107 0
52 [United Kingdom] EDDIE IRVINE 147 4
54 [United Kingdom] WINNER STIRLING MOSS 72 16
58 [United Kingdom] JOHN SURTEES 111 6
59 [United States] MARIO ANDRETTI 128 12
60 [United Kingdom] JAMES HUNT 92 10
63 [United Kingdom] JOHN WATSON 152 5
64 [Thailand] Alexander Albon 35 0
69 [United States] DAN GURNEY 86 4
71 [United Kingdom] MIKE HAWTHORN 48 3
76 [United Kingdom] WINNER LANDO NORRIS 35 0
78 [United Kingdom] PAUL DI RESTA 59 0
80 [United States] RICHIE GINTHER 52 1
85 [United States] PHIL HILL 51 3
86 [United Kingdom] MARTIN BRUNDLE 158 0
87 [United Kingdom] JOHNNY HERBERT 161 3
89 [Sweden] WINNER Stefan Johansson 79 0
90 [New Zealand] Chris Amon 97 0
94 [United Kingdom] TONY BROOKS 41 6
95 [Venezuela] Pastor Maldonado 95 1
99 [United Kingdom] DEREK WARWICK 147 0
100 [United States] EDDIE CHEEVER 132 0
101 [Switzerland] Jo Siffert 97 2
103 [Russian Federation] Vitaly Petrov 57 0
104 [United Kingdom] PETER REVSON 30 2
113 [United Kingdom] PETER COLLINS 36 3
114 [United Kingdom] INNES IRELAND 52 1
119 [Sweden] Jo Bonnier 106 1
120 [Spain] Pedro de la Rosa 105 0
124 [United Kingdom] MARK BLUNDELL 61 0
125 [United States] HARRY SCHELL 63 0
127 [Sweden] Gunnar Nilsson 31 1
128 [Spain] Jaime Alguersuari 46 0
130 [United States] JIM RATHMANN 12 1
132 [United Kingdom] MIKE HAILWOOD 51 0
133 [Switzerland] WINNER Sebastien Buemi 55 0
135 [United Kingdom] MIKE SPENCE 36 0
136 [South Africa] Tony Maggs 26 0
140 [United States] MASTEN GREGORY 40 0
142 [United States] WINNER SAM HANKS 9 1
143 [United Kingdom] PIERS COURAGE 27 0
145 [United States] BILL VUKOVICH 5 2
147 [United Kingdom] TOM PRYCE 42 0
148 [United Kingdom] ROY SALVADORI 48 0
149 [United States] JIMMY BRYAN 9 1
153 [Sweden] Marcus Ericsson 97 0
159 [Switzerland] Marc Surer 82 0
160 [Netherlands] Jos Verstappen 106 0
161 [United Kingdom] WINNER STUART LEWIS-EVANS 14 0
167 [United Kingdom] MIKE PARKES 6 0
168 [United States] RODGER WARD 12 1
174 [United Kingdom] JONATHAN PALMER 84 0
176 [Sweden] Reine Wisell 23 0
179 [United Kingdom] JACKIE OLIVER 50 0
180 [United States] JOHNNIE PARSONS 10 1
181 [United Kingdom] PETER ARUNDELL 13 0
185 [United States] TONY BETTENHAUSEN 13 0
186 [United Kingdom] CLIFF ALLISON 16 0
187 [United Kingdom] RICHARD ATTWOOD 17 0
188 [United Kingdom] PETER GETHIN 30 1
191 [Switzerland] Rudi Fischer 7 0
192 [United States] JOHNNY THOMSON 9 0
194 [New Zealand] Howden Ganley 36 0
199 [United States] TROY RUTTMAN 8 1
200 [United States] WINNER LEE WALLARD 2 1
答案2
在这种情况下，您不需要打开扩展正则表达式。此外，方括号强加了元素的隐含 ORing，因此管道充当另一个元素。
$ sed -e '
s/] [LS]/\
&/
s/\n]/] WINNER/
' f1.txt