☰

帮助我获取命令或 ansibile 正则表达式来获取以下详细信息

tag-icon • tag-icon text-processing regular-expression ansible
帮助我获取命令或 ansibile 正则表达式来获取以下详细信息

我的数据：

KVM05786Y: The Communication host "ADMK05786HTREDIRECT_JA3A" is SUCESS
KVM05786Y: The Communication host "KOPYUTRCEPORT_JA3A" is SUCESS
KVM05786Y: The Communication host "ADMK05786HTSRM_JA3A" is SUCESS
KVM05786Y: The Communication host "ADMK05786HTIAS_JA3A" is SUCESS
KVM05786Y: The Communication host "ADMK05786HTOTN_JA3A" is SUCESS
KVM05786Y: The Communication host "ADMK05786HTWPM" is SUCESS
KVM05786Y: The Communication host "OCAIDEKD_JA3A" is SUCESS
KVM05786Y: The Communication host "ADMK05786HTSC_JA3A" is SUCESS

从上面的数据中，我只想显示下面的名称。这意味着获取 afterhost和 before 之前找到的文本is。请给我一个可以做到这一点的 Linux 命令。

ADMK05786HTREDIRECT_JA3A
KOPYUTRCEPORT_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSRM_JA3A
ADMK05786HTIAS_JA3A
ADMK05786HTOTN_JA3A
ADMK05786HTWPM
OCAIDEKD_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSC_JA3A

我在ansible中尝试过：

name: "Get data"
shell: cat /var/tmp/http_data.txt
register: key_data
set_fact:
service_name: "{{ service_name | default([]) + [item|regex_search( 'The Communication host\s+"(\S+)"\s+is SUCESS.*','\1' )] }}"

with_items: "{{ key_data.stdout_lines }}"

答案1

几种不同的方法：

  1. 选择host "和之间的任何内容" is：

    $ sed -En 's/.*host "([^"]*)" is.*/\1/p' file
ADMK05786HTREDIRECT_JA3A
KOPYUTRCEPORT_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSRM_JA3A
ADMK05786HTIAS_JA3A
ADMK05786HTOTN_JA3A
ADMK05786HTWPM
OCAIDEKD_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSC_JA3A

    或者，使用支持grepperl 兼容的正则表达式 ( -P)环顾四周:

    $ grep -oP '(?<=host ").+?(?=" is )' file
ADMK05786HTREDIRECT_JA3A
KOPYUTRCEPORT_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSRM_JA3A
ADMK05786HTIAS_JA3A
ADMK05786HTOTN_JA3A
ADMK05786HTWPM
OCAIDEKD_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSC_JA3A

  2. 使用队列中的位置；我们假设您始终需要第五个空格分隔字段：

    $ awk '{print $5}' file | tr -d '"'
ADMK05786HTREDIRECT_JA3A
KOPYUTRCEPORT_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSRM_JA3A
ADMK05786HTIAS_JA3A
ADMK05786HTOTN_JA3A
ADMK05786HTWPM
OCAIDEKD_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSC_JA3A

    或者，删除以下引号awk：

    $ awk '{gsub(/"/,""); print $5}' file 
ADMK05786HTREDIRECT_JA3A
KOPYUTRCEPORT_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSRM_JA3A
ADMK05786HTIAS_JA3A
ADMK05786HTOTN_JA3A
ADMK05786HTWPM
OCAIDEKD_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSC_JA3A

  3. 只需打印每行上所有带引号的字符串

    $ grep -oP '"\K[^"]+(?=")' file
ADMK05786HTREDIRECT_JA3A
KOPYUTRCEPORT_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSRM_JA3A
ADMK05786HTIAS_JA3A
ADMK05786HTOTN_JA3A
ADMK05786HTWPM
OCAIDEKD_JA3A
ADMK05786HTSC_JA3A

答案2

grep -o '"[^"]\+"'

这将返回双引号之间的信息。肯定有更强大的方法可以做到这一点，但如果数据始终采用该格式，它就会起作用，即使名称发生变化它也会起作用。

相关内容