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降级的 raidz2 在主板丢失期间忘记了 vdev。驱动器没问题，但无法更换

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降级的 raidz2 在主板丢失期间忘记了 vdev。驱动器没问题，但无法更换 
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices could not be used because the label is missing or
        invalid.  Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue
        functioning in a degraded state.
action: Replace the device using 'zpool replace'.
   see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-4J
  scan: scrub repaired 0B in 1 days 01:42:29 with 0 errors on Mon May 10 02:06:30 2021
config:

        NAME                                   STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        enc6                                   DEGRADED     0     0     0
          raidz2-0                             DEGRADED     0     0     0
            ata-WDC_WD80EDAZ-11TA3A0_VGJXHDEK  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-WDC_WD80EFAX-68LHPN0_7SGJDASC  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_2SG3LEKJ  ONLINE       0     0     0
            9081516251822742376                UNAVAIL      0     0     0  was /dev/sda1

做了一些研究并

            ##/dev/sdb ata-WDC_WD80EDAZ-11TA3A0_VGJXHDEK  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ##/dev/sdd ata-WDC_WD80EFAX-68LHPN0_7SGJDASC  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ##/dev/sdh ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_2SG3LEKJ  ONLINE       0     0     0
            ##/dev/sde 9081516251822742376                UNAVAIL      0     0     0  was /dev/sda1

尝试重新添加忘记的驱动器

sudo zpool add enc6 /dev/sde
invalid vdev specification
the following errors must be manually repaired:
/dev/sde1 is part of active pool 'enc6'

尝试发出替换

zpool replace enc6 9081516251822742376 /dev/sde1
invalid vdev specificationuse '-f' to override the following errors:/dev/sde1 is part of active pool        'enc6'

更新，尝试了@cas的回答和评论中的一些建议：

ls -lF /dev/disk/by-id | grep sde1$
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 24 12:52 ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_7HJW7G1F-part1 -> ../../sde1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 24 12:52 wwn-0x5000cca257e89101-part1 -> ../../sde1

尝试zpool replace使用 -f

sudo zpool replace enc6 -f 9081516251822742376 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_7HJW7G1F
invalid vdev specification
the following errors must be manually repaired:
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD80EMAZ-00WJTA0_7HJW7G1F-part1

答案1

首先，如果可以的话，备份enc6池 - 例如，将zfs send其备份到另一个池上的数据集。

如果当前未使用该池（即没有打开的文件），请尝试：

zpool export enc6
zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id/ enc6

否则，请尝试-f错误消息中建议的选项，但使用符号/dev/disk/by-id链接而不是/dev/sde1.

首先，运行ls -lF /dev/disk/by-id | grep sde1$以识别符号链接。然后：

zpool replace -f enc6 9081516251822742376 /dev/disk/by-id/XXXXXXXXXXXXX

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