我有一个 TrueNAS Mini E（运行 FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE-p14），它预配置了七个驱动器：4 个 3.5 英寸用于主存储、两个 SSD 缓存和一个启动磁盘。该硬件上还有两个 SATA 端口，所以我插入了第 8 个驱动器，但我无法让 FreeBSD 识别该驱动器，它也没有出现在dmesg中camcontrol devlist。
我尝试过不同的 SATA 电缆、重新启动（尽管主驱动器是热插拔的）等。我不确定是否需要告诉 FreeBSD 寻找更多连接的驱动器，或者什么。
# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series System Agent (rev 11)
00:04.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Error Registers (rev 11)
00:05.0 Generic system peripheral [0807]: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Root Complex Event Collector (rev 11)
00:11.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series PCI Express Root Port #7 (rev 11)
00:12.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SMBus Contoller - Host (rev 11)
00:13.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SATA Controller 0 (rev 11)
00:14.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SATA Controller 1 (rev 11)
00:15.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 11)
00:16.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Integrated LAN Root Port #0 (rev 11)
00:17.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Integrated LAN Root Port #1 (rev 11)
00:18.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series ME HECI 1 (rev 11)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series LPC or eSPI (rev 11)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Power Management Controller (rev 11)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SMBus controller (rev 11)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SPI Controller (rev 11)
01:00.0 PCI bridge: ASPEED Technology, Inc. AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 04)
02:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 41)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE (rev 11)
03:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE (rev 11)
05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE (rev 11)
05:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE (rev 11)
# camcontrol devlist
<WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,ada0)
<WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (pass1,ada1)
<WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (pass2,ada2)
<WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> at scbus3 target 0 lun 0 (pass3,ada3)
<Micron 5200 MTFDDAK480TDC D1MU020> at scbus4 target 0 lun 0 (pass4,ada4)
<Micron 5200 MTFDDAK480TDC D1MU020> at scbus5 target 0 lun 0 (pass5,ada5)
<AHCI SGPIO Enclosure 2.00 0001> at scbus6 target 0 lun 0 (pass6,ses0)
<16GB SATA Flash Drive SFDK004A> at scbus7 target 0 lun 0 (pass7,ada6)
<AHCI SGPIO Enclosure 2.00 0001> at scbus8 target 0 lun 0 (pass8,ses1)
# dmesg | grep SATA
ahci0: <Intel Denverton AHCI SATA controller> port 0xe090-0xe097,0xe080-0xe083,0xe040-0xe05f mem 0xdfb36000-0xdfb37fff,0xdfb3d000-0xdfb3d0ff,0xdfb3c000-0xdfb3c7ff irq 20 at device 19.0 on pci0
ahci1: <Intel Denverton AHCI SATA controller> port 0xe070-0xe077,0xe060-0xe063,0xe020-0xe03f mem 0xdfb34000-0xdfb35fff,0xdfb3b000-0xdfb3b0ff,0xdfb3a000-0xdfb3a7ff irq 21 at device 20.0 on pci0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 00', SATA Slot: scbus0 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 01', SATA Slot: scbus1 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 02', SATA Slot: scbus2 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 03', SATA Slot: scbus3 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 04', SATA Slot: scbus4 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 05', SATA Slot: scbus5 target 0
ada0: <WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ses1: (none) in 'Slot 05', SATA Slot: scbus7 target 0
ada1: <WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada1: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada2: <WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada2: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada3: <WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada3: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada4: <Micron 5200 MTFDDAK480TDC D1MU020> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada4: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada5: <Micron 5200 MTFDDAK480TDC D1MU020> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada5: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada6: <16GB SATA Flash Drive SFDK004A> ACS-2 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada6: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA5, PIO 512bytes)
有什么建议么？谢谢！
答案1
看来你的额外SATA端口可能没有被BIOS启用或内核支持？不知道你的硬件。要进行测试，请获取支持 USB 转 SATA 的设备（例如外壳或临时电缆）。用它来验证您的驱动器是否正常工作。如果您的驱动器可以工作，那么这些SATA端口就不适用于您。