在 AIX 上,我希望邮件程序使用 /root/.mbox 而不是默认的 /root/mbox。我编辑mailrc
vim.mailrc
设置MBOX=/root/.mbox
结果并不好
mail
Mail [5.2 UCB] [AIX 5.X] Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 2 messages 2 unread
>U 1 root Tue Jun 22 01:48 13/349
U 2 root Tue Jun 22 01:49 13/349
? 1
Message 1:
From root Tue Jun 22 01:48:58 2021
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 01:48:58 +0200
From: root
To: root
hello
? q
Saved 1 message in /root/mbox
Held 1 message in /var/spool/mail/root
我尝试过不同的设置,例如 mailrc 上的设置
set MBOX=/root/.mbox
set MBOX /root/.mbox
set mbox /root/.mbox
set mbox=/root/.mbox
但仍保存到 /root/mbox
答案1
找到解决方案,而不是使用此方法,在旧的 Unix 操作系统(如 Sco Unix System V)上有效
myname@scosysv:/usr/myname$ vi .mailrc
".mailrc" 1 line, 19 characters
set MBOX=/usr/myname/.mbox
myname@scosysv:/usr/myname$ echo hello|mail myname
myname@scosysv:/usr/myname$ mail
SCO System V Mail (version 3.2) Type ? for help.
"/usr/spool/mail/myname": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 myname Tue Jun 22 02:04 8/215
& 1
Message 1:
From myname Tue Jun 22 02:04:28 2021
From: [email protected] ()
X-Mailer: SCO System V Mail (version 3.2)
To: myname
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 2:04:28 PDT
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Status: R
hello
& save
"/usr/myname/.mbox"[New file] 8/215
& Held 0 messages in /usr/spool/mail/myname.
在AIX上我们使用这个方法
export MBOX=/root/.mbox
echo hello|mail root
mail
Mail [5.2 UCB] [AIX 5.X] Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 root Tue Jun 22 02:16 12/339
? 1
Message 1:
From root Tue Jun 22 02:16:25 2021
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 02:16:25 +0200
From: root
To: root
hello
? save
"/root/.mbox" [Appended] 12/339
当然,可以将变量添加到 shell 的 .bashrc 文件或 rc 文件中。