Linux Mint 20 (Ulyana) 中的 ntfs-3g 有问题吗?

Linux Mint 20 (Ulyana) 中的 ntfs-3g 有问题吗?

我真的需要问这个问题,因为这对我来说非常令人沮丧整个星期

我有一个 2 TB 外部硬盘 (Transcend 25H3),用于备份 Linux Mint 20 (Ulyana) 中的数据。我注意到文件传输速度非常慢(最大~1 MB/s),我首先将其归因于外部驱动器的性能。我已经将磁盘重新格式化为 NTFS 多次,但性能仍然相同。此外,磁盘需要很长时间(卡在旋转的圆圈中)才能通过Disks UtilityMint 卸载/关闭。发生这种情况时,我尝试关闭计算机,但我被重定向到锁定屏幕。因此,我只是拔掉电缆,从而损坏了我chkdsk在 Windows 10 中使用的修复文件。

然而,当我插入另一个外部驱动器(1 TB Seagate Backup Slim)时,我注意到性能和可拔出性方面也存在同样的问题(如果该词存在)。

使用umount(even umount -f) 也需要很长时间才能完成。我查看mount并确认驱动器已不再安装,但ps aux显示mount.ntfs安装驱动器确实仍然处于状态Ds

当我在 Windows 中使用 Transcend 驱动器测试读写时,我获得了很快的传输速度(约 30 MB/s),并且卸载/安全删除也轻而易举。

话虽如此,这可能是一个可能的问题吗ntfs-3g?或者,是 Linux Mint 磁盘/分区本身的问题吗?我正在运行双引导的 Windows (NTFS) 和 Linux Mint (ext4) 系统。

更新1:

用于lsusb -s <bus>:<serial> -v检查 USB 3.1 端口的状态,这是我得到的:

    Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
    Device Descriptor:
      bLength                18
      bDescriptorType         1
      bcdUSB               3.10
      bDeviceClass            9 Hub
      bDeviceSubClass         0 
      bDeviceProtocol         3 
      bMaxPacketSize0         9
      idVendor           0x1d6b Linux Foundation
      idProduct          0x0003 3.0 root hub
      bcdDevice            5.04
      iManufacturer           3 Linux 5.4.0-77-generic xhci-hcd
      iProduct                2 xHCI Host Controller
      iSerial                 1 0000:00:14.0
      bNumConfigurations      1
      Configuration Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         2
        wTotalLength       0x001f
        bNumInterfaces          1
        bConfigurationValue     1
        iConfiguration          0 
        bmAttributes         0xe0
          Self Powered
          Remote Wakeup
        MaxPower                0mA
        Interface Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType         4
          bInterfaceNumber        0
          bAlternateSetting       0
          bNumEndpoints           1
          bInterfaceClass         9 Hub
          bInterfaceSubClass      0 
          bInterfaceProtocol      0 Full speed (or root) hub
          iInterface              0 
          Endpoint Descriptor:
            bLength                 7
            bDescriptorType         5
            bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
            bmAttributes            3
              Transfer Type            Interrupt
              Synch Type               None
              Usage Type               Data
            wMaxPacketSize     0x0004  1x 4 bytes
            bInterval              12
            bMaxBurst               0
    Hub Descriptor:
      bLength              12
      bDescriptorType      42
      nNbrPorts             6
      wHubCharacteristic 0x000a
        No power switching (usb 1.0)
        Per-port overcurrent protection
      bPwrOn2PwrGood       10 * 2 milli seconds
      bHubContrCurrent      0 milli Ampere
      bHubDecLat          0.0 micro seconds
      wHubDelay             0 nano seconds
      DeviceRemovable    0x00
     Hub Port Status:
       Port 1: 0000.02a0 lowspeed L1
       Port 2: 0000.02a0 lowspeed L1
       Port 3: 0000.02a0 lowspeed L1
       Port 4: 0000.02a0 lowspeed L1
       Port 5: 0000.02a0 lowspeed L1
       Port 6: 0000.02a0 lowspeed L1
    Binary Object Store Descriptor:
      bLength                 5
      bDescriptorType        15
      wTotalLength       0x005b
      bNumDeviceCaps          2
      SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
        bLength                10
        bDescriptorType        16
        bDevCapabilityType      3
        bmAttributes         0x02
          Latency Tolerance Messages (LTM) Supported
        wSpeedsSupported   0x0008
          Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
        bFunctionalitySupport   3
          Lowest fully-functional device speed is SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
        bU1DevExitLat          10 micro seconds
        bU2DevExitLat         918 micro seconds
      SuperSpeedPlus USB Device Capability:
        bLength                76
        bDescriptorType        16
        bDevCapabilityType     10
        bmAttributes         0x000000ef
          Sublink Speed Attribute count 15
          Sublink Speed ID count 7
        wFunctionalitySupport   0x0001
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0]   0x00050034
          Speed Attribute ID: 4 5Gb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1]   0x000500b4
          Speed Attribute ID: 4 5Gb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[2]   0x000a4035
          Speed Attribute ID: 5 10Gb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeedPlus
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[3]   0x000a40b5
          Speed Attribute ID: 5 10Gb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeedPlus
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[4]   0x04e00026
          Speed Attribute ID: 6 1248Mb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[5]   0x04e000a6
          Speed Attribute ID: 6 1248Mb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[6]   0x09c00027
          Speed Attribute ID: 7 2496Mb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[7]   0x09c000a7
          Speed Attribute ID: 7 2496Mb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[8]   0x13800028
          Speed Attribute ID: 8 4992Mb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[9]   0x138000a8
          Speed Attribute ID: 8 4992Mb/s Symmcan't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
    etric TX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[10]   0x05b10029
          Speed Attribute ID: 9 1457Mb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[11]   0x05b100a9
          Speed Attribute ID: 9 1457Mb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[12]   0x0b63002a
          Speed Attribute ID: 10 2915Mb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[13]   0x0b6300aa
          Speed Attribute ID: 10 2915Mb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[14]   0x16c6002b
          Speed Attribute ID: 11 5830Mb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeed
        bmSublinkSpeedAttr[15]   0x16c600ab
          Speed Attribute ID: 11 5830Mb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeed
    Device Status:     0x0001
      Self Powered

它是这么说的Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps),但让我担心的是它是这么说的Hub Port Status: Port [1-6]: 0000.02a0 lowspeed L1。这是否是 USB 读写速度如此缓慢的限制因素?我尝试过使用 Linux Mint 和 Arch Linux 的实时启动,但两者也显示相同的集线器端口状态。

更新2:

这是输出lsusb -t

/:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/6p, 10000M
/:  Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/12p, 480M
    |__ Port 6: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
    |__ Port 6: Dev 2, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
    |__ Port 10: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
    |__ Port 10: Dev 3, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M

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