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解决运行 ansible yml 文件时出现的错误

tag-icon • tag-icon raspberry-pi ansible
解决运行 ansible yml 文件时出现的错误

我正在尝试安装一个名为互联网-Pi在我的树莓派上。我已按照说明进行操作，并且我相信一切都已正确安装。我正处于运行 ansible-playbook 的最后一步。

我收到错误：

pi@raspberrypi:~/internet-pi $ ansible-playbook main.yml
ERROR! no action detected in task. This often indicates a misspelled module name, or incorrect module path.

The error appears to have been in '/home/pi/internet-pi/main.yml': line 26, column 7, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:

  handlers:
    - name: Include handlers.
      ^ here

我不知道从哪里开始解决这个问题。 yml 文件是：

---
- hosts: internet_pi
  become: true

  pre_tasks:
    - name: Load configuration (with defaults from example file).
      ansible.builtin.include_vars: "{{ item }}"
      loop:
        - example.config.yml
        - config.yml

    - name: Ensure apt cache is up to date.
      ansible.builtin.apt:
        update_cache: true
        cache_valid_time: 3600
      when:
        - ansible_facts.os_family == "Debian"

    - name: Ensure pacman cache is up to date
      community.general.pacman:
        update_cache: true
      when:
        - ansible_facts.os_family == "Archlinux"

  handlers:
    - name: Include handlers.
      ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/handlers.yml

  tasks:
    - name: Setup Docker.
      ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/docker.yml

    - name: Set up Internet Monitoring.
      ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/internet-monitoring.yml
      when: monitoring_enable

    - name: Set up Pi Hole.
      ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/pi-hole.yml
      when: pihole_enable

    - name: Set up Shelly Plug Monitoring.
      ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/shelly-plug.yml
      when: shelly_plug_enable

    - name: Set up Air Gradient Monitoring.
      ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/airgradient.yml
      when: airgradient_enable

    - name: Set up Starlink Monitoring.
      ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/starlink.yml
      when: starlink_enable

handlers.yml 是

---
- name: Restart pi-hole
  community.docker.docker_compose:
    project_src: ~/pi-hole/
    build: false
    restarted: true
  become: false

- name: Restart internet-monitoring
  community.docker.docker_compose:
    project_src: ~/internet-monitoring/
    build: false
    restarted: true
  become: false

- name: Restart shelly-plug-prometheus
  community.docker.docker_compose:
    project_src: ~/shelly-plug-prometheus/
    build: false
    restarted: true
  become: false

- name: Restart airgradient-prometheus
  community.docker.docker_compose:
    project_src: ~/airgradient-prometheus/
    build: false
    restarted: true
  become: false

- name: Restart starlink-exporter
  community.docker.docker_compose:
    project_src: ~/starlink-exporter/
    build: false
    restarted: true
  become: false

如果我尝试运行，ansible.builtin.import_tasks我会收到“找不到命令”。

我应该从哪里开始排除故障？

答案1

我在新的 Raspberry Pi 4 上设置 internet-pi 时遇到了同样的问题，所以我决定sudo apt purge ansible从头sudo apt purge python3-pip开始。当这样做时，我意识到我在第一次pip3 install ansible运行后错误地运行了，当时 python3-pip 安装就足够了。sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip所以我认为随后的 ansible 显式安装在某种程度上搞砸了 ansible 安装。因此，在清除并安装 python3-pip 后，一切正常。

答案2

我认为导入处理程序时您不想有一个 - 名称。用于触发操作的名称将位于 handlers.yml 中。尝试删除 handlers 下的 - name 并将 main.yml 中的 import 语句备份 2 个空格。

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