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安装修改后的 rpm 时出现问题

tag-icon • tag-icon centos rpm
安装修改后的 rpm 时出现问题

我修改了 rpm 包，它可以工作，但是当我尝试通过 rpm 安装它时，我遇到了这个问题

[root@vps8865 ~]# cd rpmbuild/
[root@vps8865 rpmbuild]# cd RPMS/
[root@vps8865 RPMS]# ls
x86_64
[root@vps8865 RPMS]# cd x86_64/
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# ls
libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm        libmount-devel-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm      libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm        util-linux-debuginfo-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
libblkid-devel-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm  libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm        libuuid-devel-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm  uuidd-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
libmount-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm        libsmartcols-devel-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm  util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# rpm -i util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        libblkid = 2.23.2-65.el7.1 is needed by util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64
        libmount = 2.23.2-65.el7.1 is needed by util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64
        libsmartcols = 2.23.2-65.el7.1 is needed by util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64
        libuuid = 2.23.2-65.el7.1 is needed by util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# yum install libsmartcols
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: pkg.adfinis.com
 * epel: mirror.hostnet.nl
 * extras: centos.mirror.net-d-sign.de
 * updates: mirror.23m.com
Package libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# yum install libuuid
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.netzwerge.de
 * epel: mirror.hostnet.nl
 * extras: centos.mirror.net-d-sign.de
 * updates: mirror.23m.com
Package libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# yum install libmount
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: pkg.adfinis.com
 * epel: mirror.hostnet.nl
 * extras: centos.mirror.net-d-sign.de
 * updates: mirror.23m.com
Package libmount-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# yum install libblkid
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.netzwerge.de
 * epel: mirror.nl.leaseweb.net
 * extras: centos.mirror.net-d-sign.de
 * updates: mirror.23m.com
Package libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#

答案1

您的软件包是...2.32.2-65.el7.1...，安装的软件包是...2.32.2-65.el7_9.1...。通过相同的版本号，它们可能来自相同的源包，并且想必您的也应该如此。

也许您错过了更新规范文件中的某些版本，或者您的dist宏已关闭（即，它el7.1在应该的时候读取el7_9.1。在任何情况下，至少版本（此处为 65）应该晚于上游版本，以便避免RPM数据库混乱（发行包与本地版本+release相同，不同的，安装一个之后肯定会成为娱乐性的烟花）。

答案2

您下载了较旧的源 rpm，或者尚未应用所需的补丁。首先搜索比您现有的源 rpm 更新的源 rpm。

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