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如何“手动修复此包”（能力错误）？

tag-icon • tag-icon debian apt package-management
如何“手动修复此包”（能力错误）？

每当我尝试aptitude install做某事时，我都会收到此错误：

E: I wasn't able to locate a file for the libxmlrpc-c3 package. 
This might   mean you need to manually fix this package. (due to missing arch)
Writing extended state information... Done
E: I wasn't able to locate a file for the libxmlrpc-c3 package. 
This might   mean you need to manually fix this package. (due to missing arch)
E: Internal error: couldn't generate list of packages to download

我aptitude remove从中删除了该包/var/cache/apt/archive，但再次尝试时仍然出现同样的错误。

这是来自 dpkg/status 的：

Package: libxmlrpc-c3
Status: deinstall reinstreq half-installed
Priority: optional
Section: libs
Version: 1.06.27-1.1

这是来自lsb_release -a; uname -a; dpkg-architecture; apt-cache policy ttf-mscorefonts-installer：

DEB_BUILD_ARCH=i386
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS=linux
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_CPU=i386
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_BITS=32
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_ENDIAN=little
DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU=i486
DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM=linux-gnu
DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE=i486-linux-gnu
DEB_HOST_ARCH=i386
DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS=linux
DEB_HOST_ARCH_CPU=i386
DEB_HOST_ARCH_BITS=32
DEB_HOST_ARCH_ENDIAN=little
DEB_HOST_GNU_CPU=i486
DEB_HOST_GNU_SYSTEM=linux-gnu
DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE=i486-linux-gnu
ttf-mscorefonts-installer:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.7
  Version table:
     2.7 0
        500 http://ftp.cn.debian.org lenny/contrib Packages

我该如何修复这个错误？

答案1

手册dpkg页有

软件包标志 resist-required 标记为 resist-required 的软件包已损坏，需要重新安装。除非使用选项 --force-remove-reinstreq 强制删除，否则无法删除这些软件包。

所以尝试一下

dpkg --force-remove-reinstreq --remove libxmlrpc-c3

或者，如果您也想删除配置文件，则可以使用--purge而不是，因为不会删除它们。--remove--remove

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