问题: 如何在 Debian 上安装最新版本的 NGINX?
答案1
如记录在Nginx 文档
安装先决条件:
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring
导入官方 nginx 签名密钥,以便 apt 可以验证包的真实性。获取密钥:
curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
验证下载的文件是否包含正确的密钥:
gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
输出应包含完整指纹 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62,如下所示:
pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
uid nginx signing key <[email protected]>
如果指纹不同,请删除该文件。
要为稳定的 nginx 软件包设置 apt 存储库,请运行以下命令:
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
如果您想使用主线 nginx 软件包,请运行以下命令:
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
设置存储库固定以优先选择我们的包而不是发行版提供的包:
echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
要安装 nginx,请运行以下命令:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx