问题：我通过 ssh 连接到两个远程集群。通过运行glxgears，在一个集群上我可以成功地可视化旋转齿轮，尽管有一些警告消息（详细信息如下），但在另一集群上它给出了Error: couldn't get an RGB, Double-buffered visual并且没有任何可视化。
我对 OpenGL 或 X11 等知之甚少，所以我不确定
- 我的问题与哪一个相关，OpenGL（及其驱动程序？），我的 X11 软件（XQuartz）或两者都有。
- 是我本地机器的问题还是集群本身的问题。我与集群上的另一个用户进行了检查，他一切正常。他还使用一台 MacBook，但不是配备 M1 芯片的 MacBook，并且使用的是 macOS 11.X（我的是 macOS 12.0.1）。我也尝试使用他的 shell rc 文件，但它对我不起作用。
我的本地机器
它是配备 Apple M1 Pro 芯片的 MacBook Pro 16 英寸 2021 款。
- 操作系统：macOS 12.0.1 (21A559)
- 终端：Kitty 终端模拟器 / macOS 终端
- SSH 二进制文件位于
/usr/bin/sshmacOS 内置命令。 - X11程序：XQuartz 2.8.1 (xorg-server 1.20.11)，由于它在 macOS 上，所以输出
defaults read org.xquartz.X11是
{
"NSWindow Frame x11_apps" = "316 70 454 299 0 0 1728 1079 ";
"NSWindow Frame x11_prefs" = "531 375 484 370 0 0 1728 1079 ";
SUHasLaunchedBefore = 1;
SULastCheckTime = "2021-11-10 08:29:50 +0000";
"app_to_run" = "/opt/X11/bin/xterm";
"cache_fonts" = 1;
"done_xinit_check" = 1;
"enable_iglx" = 1;
"enable_test_extensions" = 1;
"login_shell" = "/bin/sh";
"no_auth" = 0;
"nolisten_tcp" = 1;
"startx_script" = "/opt/X11/bin/startx -- /opt/X11/bin/Xquartz";
}
这只是为了指出我确实有"enable_iglx" = 1很多我发现的解决方案要求人们运行defaults write org.xquartz.X11 enable_iglx -bool true。这对我不起作用。
glxgears在工作的集群上
glxgears给出以下消息
libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib64/dri/tls/swrast_dri.so
libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib64/dri/swrast_dri.so
libGL: Can't open configuration file /etc/drirc: No such file or directory.
libGL: Can't open configuration file /home/hwu/.drirc: No such file or directory.
libGL: Can't open configuration file /etc/drirc: No such file or directory.
libGL: Can't open configuration file /home/hwu/.drirc: No such file or directory.
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
40021 frames in 5.2 seconds = 7767.365 FPS
glxinfo给出以下消息
libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib64/dri/tls/swrast_dri.so
libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib64/dri/swrast_dri.so
libGL: Can't open configuration file /etc/drirc: No such file or directory.
libGL: Can't open configuration file /home/hwu/.drirc: No such file or directory.
libGL: Can't open configuration file /etc/drirc: No such file or directory.
libGL: Can't open configuration file /home/hwu/.drirc: No such file or directory.
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
name of display: localhost:12.0
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
display: localhost:12 screen: 0
direct rendering: No (If you want to find out why, try setting LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose)
server glx vendor string: SGI
server glx version string: 1.4
server glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_visual_info,
GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_SGIS_multisample,
GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group,
GLX_SGI_make_current_read
client glx vendor string: Mesa Project and SGI
client glx version string: 1.4
client glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_context_flush_control, GLX_ARB_create_context,
GLX_ARB_create_context_profile, GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness,
GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float, GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_buffer_age,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile, GLX_EXT_create_context_es_profile,
GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_EXT_visual_info,
GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_INTEL_swap_event, GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer,
GLX_MESA_multithread_makecurrent, GLX_MESA_query_renderer,
GLX_MESA_swap_control, GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_OML_sync_control,
GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync
GLX version: 1.4
GLX extensions:
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_OML_swap_method,
GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group, GLX_SGI_make_current_read
OpenGL vendor string: Apple
OpenGL renderer string: Apple M1 Pro
OpenGL version string: 1.4 (2.1 Metal - 76.1)
OpenGL extensions:
GL_APPLE_packed_pixels, GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_draw_buffers,
GL_ARB_fragment_program, GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow, GL_ARB_imaging,
GL_ARB_multisample, GL_ARB_multitexture, GL_ARB_occlusion_query,
GL_ARB_point_parameters, GL_ARB_point_sprite, GL_ARB_shadow,
GL_ARB_shadow_ambient, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
GL_ARB_texture_compression, GL_ARB_texture_cube_map,
GL_ARB_texture_env_add, GL_ARB_texture_env_combine,
GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar, GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3,
GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic, GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat,
GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two, GL_ARB_texture_rectangle,
GL_ARB_transpose_matrix, GL_ARB_vertex_program, GL_ARB_window_pos,
GL_ATIX_texture_env_combine3, GL_ATI_draw_buffers,
GL_ATI_texture_env_combine3, GL_EXT_abgr, GL_EXT_bgra,
GL_EXT_blend_color, GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate,
GL_EXT_blend_func_separate, GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_subtract,
GL_EXT_clip_volume_hint, GL_EXT_draw_range_elements, GL_EXT_fog_coord,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_object, GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays,
GL_EXT_point_parameters, GL_EXT_rescale_normal, GL_EXT_secondary_color,
GL_EXT_separate_specular_color, GL_EXT_shadow_funcs,
GL_EXT_stencil_two_side, GL_EXT_stencil_wrap,
GL_EXT_texture_compression_dxt1, GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc,
GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp, GL_EXT_texture_env_add,
GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic, GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias,
GL_EXT_texture_rectangle, GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat,
GL_INGR_blend_func_separate, GL_NV_blend_square, GL_NV_depth_clamp,
GL_NV_fog_distance, GL_NV_fragment_program2,
GL_NV_fragment_program_option, GL_NV_light_max_exponent,
GL_NV_texgen_reflection, GL_NV_texture_rectangle,
GL_NV_vertex_program2_option, GL_NV_vertex_program3,
GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap, GL_SGIS_texture_border_clamp,
GL_SGIS_texture_edge_clamp, GL_SGIS_texture_lod, GL_SGIX_shadow_ambient,
GL_SGI_color_matrix, GL_SUN_multi_draw_arrays
64 GLX Visuals
visual x bf lv rg d st colorbuffer sr ax dp st accumbuffer ms cav
id dep cl sp sz l ci b ro r g b a F gb bf th cl r g b a ns b eat
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x022 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x081 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x082 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x083 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x084 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x085 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x086 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x087 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x088 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x089 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x08a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x08b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x08c 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x08d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x08e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x08f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x090 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x091 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x092 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x093 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x094 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x095 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x096 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x097 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x098 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x099 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x09a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x09b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x09c 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x09d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x09e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x09f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x0a0 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x0a1 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0a2 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0a3 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0a4 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0a5 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0a6 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0a7 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0a8 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0a9 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0aa 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0ab 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0ac 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0ad 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0ae 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0af 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b0 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b1 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b2 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b3 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b4 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b5 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b6 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b7 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b8 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b9 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0ba 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0bb 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0bc 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0bd 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0be 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0bf 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
64 GLXFBConfigs:
visual x bf lv rg d st colorbuffer sr ax dp st accumbuffer ms cav
id dep cl sp sz l ci b ro r g b a F gb bf th cl r g b a ns b eat
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x041 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x042 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x043 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x044 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x045 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x046 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x047 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x048 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x049 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x04a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x04b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x04c 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x04d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x04e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x04f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x050 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x051 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x052 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x053 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x054 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x055 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x056 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x057 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x058 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x059 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x05a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x05b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x05c 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x05d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x05e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x05f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x060 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x061 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x062 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x063 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x064 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x065 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x066 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x067 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x068 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x069 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x06a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x06b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x06c 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x06d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x06e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x06f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x070 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x071 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x072 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x073 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x074 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x075 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x076 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x077 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x078 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x079 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x07a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x07b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x07c 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x07d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x07e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x07f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x080 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
在集群上glxgears不起作用的地方
glxgears给出以下消息
Error: couldn't get an RGB, Double-buffered visual
glxinfo给出以下消息（顺便说一下，export LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose不提供任何更多信息）
name of display: localhost:29.0
display: localhost:29 screen: 0
direct rendering: No (If you want to find out why, try setting LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose)
server glx vendor string: SGI
server glx version string: 1.4
server glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_visual_info,
GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_SGIS_multisample,
GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group,
GLX_SGI_make_current_read
client glx vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
client glx version string: 1.4
client glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_context_flush_control, GLX_ARB_create_context,
GLX_ARB_create_context_no_error, GLX_ARB_create_context_profile,
GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness, GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float,
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_buffer_age,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile, GLX_EXT_create_context_es_profile,
GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_stereo_tree, GLX_EXT_swap_control,
GLX_EXT_swap_control_tear, GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_NV_copy_buffer,
GLX_NV_copy_image, GLX_NV_delay_before_swap, GLX_NV_float_buffer,
GLX_NV_multigpu_context, GLX_NV_multisample_coverage,
GLX_NV_robustness_video_memory_purge, GLX_NV_swap_group,
GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGI_swap_control,
GLX_SGI_video_sync
GLX version: 1.4
GLX extensions:
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig,
GLX_SGIX_pbuffer
OpenGL vendor string: Apple
OpenGL renderer string: Apple M1 Pro
OpenGL version string: 1.4 (2.1 Metal - 76.1)
OpenGL extensions:
GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_draw_buffers, GL_ARB_fragment_program,
GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow, GL_ARB_imaging, GL_ARB_multisample,
GL_ARB_multitexture, GL_ARB_occlusion_query, GL_ARB_point_parameters,
GL_ARB_point_sprite, GL_ARB_shadow, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
GL_ARB_texture_compression, GL_ARB_texture_cube_map,
GL_ARB_texture_env_add, GL_ARB_texture_env_combine,
GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar, GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3,
GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat, GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two,
GL_ARB_transpose_matrix, GL_ARB_vertex_program, GL_ARB_window_pos,
GL_EXT_abgr, GL_EXT_bgra, GL_EXT_blend_color,
GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate, GL_EXT_blend_func_separate,
GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_subtract, GL_EXT_draw_range_elements,
GL_EXT_fog_coord, GL_EXT_framebuffer_object, GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays,
GL_EXT_rescale_normal, GL_EXT_secondary_color,
GL_EXT_separate_specular_color, GL_EXT_shadow_funcs,
GL_EXT_stencil_two_side, GL_EXT_stencil_wrap,
GL_EXT_texture_compression_dxt1, GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc,
GL_EXT_texture_env_add, GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic,
GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias, GL_NV_blend_square, GL_NV_depth_clamp,
GL_NV_fog_distance, GL_NV_fragment_program2,
GL_NV_fragment_program_option, GL_NV_light_max_exponent,
GL_NV_texgen_reflection, GL_NV_vertex_program2_option,
GL_NV_vertex_program3, GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap, GL_SGIS_texture_lod
64 GLX Visuals
visual x bf lv rg d st colorbuffer sr ax dp st accumbuffer ms cav
id dep cl sp sz l ci b ro r g b a F gb bf th cl r g b a ns b eat
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x022 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x081 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x082 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x083 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x084 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x085 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x086 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x087 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x088 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x089 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x08a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x08b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x08c 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x08d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x08e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x08f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x090 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x091 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x092 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x093 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x094 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x095 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x096 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x097 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x098 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x099 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x09a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x09b 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x09c 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x09d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x09e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x09f 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x0a0 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 32 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x0a1 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0a2 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0a3 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0a4 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0a5 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0a6 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0a7 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0a8 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0a9 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0aa 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0ab 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0ac 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0ad 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0ae 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0af 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b0 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b1 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b2 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b3 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b4 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b5 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b6 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b7 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0b8 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0b9 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0ba 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0bb 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0bc 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0bd 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x0be 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x0bf 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 32 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
32 GLXFBConfigs:
visual x bf lv rg d st colorbuffer sr ax dp st accumbuffer ms cav
id dep cl sp sz l ci b ro r g b a F gb bf th cl r g b a ns b eat
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x041 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x042 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x045 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x046 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x049 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x04a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x04d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x04e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x051 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x052 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x055 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x056 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x059 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x05a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x05d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x05e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 16 1 Slow
0x061 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x062 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x065 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x066 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x069 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x06a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x06d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x06e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x071 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x072 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x075 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x076 24 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x079 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x07a 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
0x07d 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x07e 24 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 . . 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 4 1 None
答案1
我们最近遇到了这个问题，并通过export __GLX_VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME=mesa在 ssh 会话中运行来解决它。由于某种原因，尽管 mac 没有任何 nvidia 硬件，但它仍在加载 nvidia opengl 驱动程序。可能有一些方法可以在 Mac 上修复此问题，但临时解决方案是永久性的。
答案2
我遇到过同样的问题。
我已经卸载了 XQuartz：
launchctl unload /Library/LaunchAgents/org.xquartz.startx.plist sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.xquartz.privileged_startx.plist sudo rm -rf /opt/X11* /Library/Launch*/org.xquartz.* /Applications/Utilities/XQuartz.app /etc/*paths.d/*XQuartz sudo pkgutil --forget org.xquartz.pkg
然后我重新安装了它，从那以后一切又恢复正常了。
希望能有所帮助。