当我启动 Thunderbird 时，收到以下错误消息：
elias@eliasc:/usr/lib/vmware-installer/3.0.0/cdsHelper/lib/libgio-2.0.so.0$ thunderbird
XPCOMGlueLoad error for file /usr/lib/thunderbird/libmozgtk.so:
libgio-2.0.so.0: failed to map segment from shared object
Couldn't load XPCOM.
elias@eliasc:/usr/lib/vmware-installer/3.0.0/cdsHelper/lib/libgio-2.0.so.0$ ldd /usr/lib/thunderbird/thunderbird
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fffd99bd000)
libpthread.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f702f49b000)
libdl.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f702f494000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f702f27b000)
libm.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f702f12d000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f702f112000)
libc.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f702ef26000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f702f5a1000)
elias@eliasc:/usr/lib/vmware-installer/3.0.0/cdsHelper/lib/libgio-2.0.so.0$ ldd /usr/lib/thunderbird/libxul.so
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd0e2db000)
libpthread.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f21dfe37000)
libldap60.so => not found
libprldap60.so => not found
libmozsandbox.so => not found
liblgpllibs.so => not found
libnss3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss3.so (0x00007f21dfcde000)
libnssutil3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnssutil3.so (0x00007f21dfcaa000)
libsmime3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsmime3.so (0x00007f21dfc7b000)
libmozsqlite3.so => not found
libssl3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl3.so (0x00007f21dfc16000)
libmozgtk.so => not found
libmozwayland.so => not found
libdl.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f21dfc0d000)
libplds4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libplds4.so (0x00007f21dfc08000)
libplc4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libplc4.so (0x00007f21dfc01000)
libnspr4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnspr4.so (0x00007f21dfbc1000)
libffi.so.7 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.7 (0x00007f21dfbb5000)
libicui18n.so.67 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.67 (0x00007f21df8ad000)
libicuuc.so.67 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.67 (0x00007f21df6c4000)
libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f21df6a8000)
libm.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f21df55a000)
libc.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f21df36e000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f21e660a000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f21df2ab000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f21df261000)
librt.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f21df256000)
libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007f21df249000)
libevent-2.1.so.7 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent-2.1.so.7 (0x00007f21df1f3000)
libvpx.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvpx.so.6 (0x00007f21defd5000)
libdbus-glib-1.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdbus-glib-1.so.2 (0x00007f21defaa000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007f21def53000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f21deef8000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f21dedc2000)
libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f21ded6f000)
libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f21ded45000)
libcairo-gobject.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo-gobject.so.2 (0x00007f21ded39000)
libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007f21dec0f000)
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f21debe8000)
libgio-2.0.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f21de817000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007f21de812000)
libxcb-shm.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007f21de80d000)
libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f21de7e3000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f21de69e000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f21de689000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f21de470000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f21de455000)
libicudata.so.67 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.67 (0x00007f21dc93c000)
libpng16.so.16 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007f21dc8ff000)
libbrotlidec.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbrotlidec.so.1 (0x00007f21dc8f1000)
libexpat.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f21dc8c2000)
libuuid.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007f21dc8b9000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007f21dc804000)
libffi.so.8 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.8 (0x00007f21dc7f6000)
libpcre.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f21dc780000)
libfribidi.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfribidi.so.0 (0x00007f21dc764000)
libthai.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthai.so.0 (0x00007f21dc759000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007f21dc671000)
libpixman-1.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007f21dc5c5000)
libxcb-render.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007f21dc5b6000)
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f21dc5b0000)
libselinux.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f21dc584000)
libresolv.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007f21dc569000)
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f21dc561000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f21dc559000)
libbrotlicommon.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbrotlicommon.so.1 (0x00007f21dc536000)
liblzma.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f21dc50e000)
libzstd.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007f21dc433000)
liblz4.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblz4.so.1 (0x00007f21dc40e000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007f21dc2ee000)
libdatrie.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdatrie.so.1 (0x00007f21dc2e4000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007f21dc2b7000)
libpcre2-8.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre2-8.so.0 (0x00007f21dc220000)
libbsd.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbsd.so.0 (0x00007f21dc206000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007f21dc1de000)
libmd.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmd.so.0 (0x00007f21dc1d1000)
答案1
在终端中运行echo LD_LIBRARY_PATH是空的。
然后sudo medit ~/.bashrc或使用您喜欢的文本编辑器
然后在文件末尾添加：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/thunderbird/:"$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
最后source ~/.bashrc
请注意，在特定情况下，可以使用以下命令帮助找到 Thunderbird 无法找到的库：ldd /usr/lib/thunderbird/thunderbird
ldd /usr/lib/thunderbird/libxul.so
例如。输出然后我检查了这些丢失的库在终端中libbsd.so.0 => missing
的位置
locate library_xxxx