无法访问github.com

无法访问github.com

我无法 nslookup github:

nslookup github 8.8.8.8
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

nslookup github.com
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

注意:默认 ns 服务器 = gw = 路由器 4g = 192.168.0.1 (我猜是缓存 dns 服务器)。我在 192.168.0.0/24 上,我的 ip = 192.168.0.130,bcast = 192.168.0.255,ip 由路由器通过 dhcp 给出。

我的 nslookup 似乎正在工作:

nslookup google.com 
Server:     8.8.8.8
Address:    8.8.8.8#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   google.com
Address: 142.250.187.206
Name:   google.com
Address: 2a00:1450:4009:81f::200e

我可以 tlslookup github.com

tlslookup github.com 
140.82.113.4

注:我不知道为什么解析可以使用此工具而不是 nslookup。我试图通过谷歌获取有关 tlslookup 的信息,但一无所获。

我用 dig 检查(以防万一我的 nslookup 不能正常工作)。不幸的是,pb 仍然保留在这个工具中。

dig github.com
; <<>> DiG 9.16.27-Debian <<>> github.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

dig @8.8.8.8 github.com
; <<>> DiG 9.16.27-Debian <<>> @8.8.8.8 github.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

显然,所有依赖名称解析的命令都不起作用,但为了这篇文章,我尝试了其中的一些命令:

ping $(tlslookup github.com)
PING 140.82.114.3 (140.82.114.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 140.82.114.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=259 ms
64 bytes from 140.82.114.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=317 ms
64 bytes from 140.82.114.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=238 ms
^C
--- 140.82.114.3 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 237.514/271.189/316.968/33.546 ms

ping github.com
ping: github.com: Temporary failure in name resolution
openssl s_client -connect github.com:443
140311527400768:error:2008F002:BIO routines:BIO_lookup_ex:system lib:../crypto/bio/b_addr.c:730:Temporary failure in name resolution
connect:errno=11

wget github.com 
--2022-04-28 09:52:02--  http://github.com/
Resolving github.com (github.com)... failed: Temporary failure in name resolution.
wget: unable to resolve host address ‘github.com’

我尝试wget网站ip地址:

wget 140.82.113.3
--2022-04-28 10:01:13--  http://140.82.113.3/
Connecting to 140.82.113.3:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://140.82.113.3/ [following]
--2022-04-28 10:01:13--  https://140.82.113.3/
Connecting to 140.82.113.3:443... connected.
The certificate's owner does not match hostname ‘140.82.113.3’

如果我浏览 IP 地址,我会收到一条警告消息,指出证书错误,如果我尝试传递它(接受风险),则无法访问网站。

我的主机文件中没有任何阻塞:

cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   zavata.circus.net   zavata
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

我的路由表中的一切看起来都很好(192.168.0.1 是我的默认网关,一个 4g 路由器)

route -n 

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.0.1     0.0.0.0         UG    600    0        0 wlp1s0
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1000   0        0 wlp1s0
192.168.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     600    0        0 wlp1s0

非常感谢大家!!

答案1

看来问题出在运营商身上。一旦我更改了 FAI/运营商,我就可以毫无问题地访问 github.com。我刚刚在主机文件中添加了一个条目,以便在连接到有故障的 FAI 时访问该网站。

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