apt-get 升级时 Initramfs 错误

apt-get 升级时 Initramfs 错误

每次进行 apt/apt-get 升级时都会出现错误。我在网上到处搜索解决方案但找不到任何东西

这是我得到的错误

代码:

apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  chromium chromium-common chromium-driver chromium-sandbox
  impacket-scripts libavcodec58 libavfilter7 libavformat58 libavutil56
  libheif1 libldb2 libpostproc55 libsmbclient libswresample3 libswscale5
  libwbclient0 open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop powershell-empire
  python3-ldb python3-samba python3-sympy samba samba-common
  samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules
  smbclient winexe
The following packages will be upgraded:
  apt apt-utils bash binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu
  bubblewrap bulk-extractor cifs-utils clang-13 console-setup
  console-setup-linux cpp-11 cron curl debianutils dnsrecon exploitdb
  firebird3.0-common firebird3.0-common-doc firefox-esr firmware-zd1211
  fuse3 g++-11 gcc-11 gcc-11-base gcc-12-base gcr gdal-data
  gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-handy-1
  gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-nm-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7
  gir1.2-pango-1.0 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring
  gnome-keyring-pkcs11 gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-libav
  gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base
  gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-x gtk-update-icon-cache gvfs
  gvfs-backends gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-fuse gvfs-libs
  ibverbs-providers icu-devtools intel-microcode ipp-usb iptables john
  john-data kali-defaults kali-defaults-desktop kali-desktop-base
  kali-desktop-core kali-desktop-live kali-desktop-xfce kali-linux-core
  kali-linux-default kali-linux-firmware kali-linux-headless kali-menu
  kali-themes kali-themes-common kali-tools-top10 keyboard-configuration
  legion lib32gcc-s1 lib32stdc++6 libaom3 libapache2-mod-php8.1
  libappstream4 libapt-pkg6.0 libasan6 libass9 libatomic1 libbinutils
  libblas3 libbluray2 libcaca0 libcc1-0 libcfitsio9
  libcharon-extauth-plugins libclang-common-13-dev libclang-cpp13
  libclang1-13 libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libcups2 libcurl3-gnutls libcurl4
  libdaxctl1 libdb5.3 libdebconfclient0 libdv4 libdw1 libelf1 libfbclient2
  libfluidsynth3 libfreeaptx0 libfreetype6 libfuse3-3 libgcc-11-dev
  libgcc-s1 libgck-1-0 libgcr-base-3-1 libgcr-ui-3-1 libgdal30 libgfortran5
  libgomp1 libgphoto2-6 libgphoto2-l10n libgphoto2-port12
  libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin
  libgtk-3-common libgtk-4-1 libgtk-4-bin libgtk-4-common libhandy-1-0
  libibverbs1 libicu-dev libicu71 libiec61883-0 libigdgmm12 libindi-data
  libindidriver1 libip4tc2 libip6tc2 libitm1 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18
  liblapack3 libllvm13 liblsan0 libltdl7 libmbim-glib4 libmbim-proxy
  libmm-glib0 libncurses-dev libncurses5 libncurses6 libncursesw6 libndctl6
  libnghttp2-14 libnginx-mod-http-geoip libnginx-mod-http-image-filter
  libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream
  libnginx-mod-stream-geoip libnm0 libnotify-bin libnotify4 libntfs-3g89
  libobjc-11-dev libobjc4 libodbc2 libodbcinst2 libpam-gnome-keyring
  libpam-modules libpam-modules-bin libpam-runtime libpam0g libpango-1.0-0
  libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libpcsclite1
  libpipewire-0.3-0 libpipewire-0.3-common libpipewire-0.3-modules libpmem1
  libpod-parser-perl libpq5 libqmi-glib5 libqmi-proxy libquadmath0
  librdmacm1 libsdl2-2.0-0 libsnappy1v5 libsonic0 libspa-0.2-modules
  libspeechd2 libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 libstdc++-11-dev libstdc++6
  libstrongswan libstrongswan-standard-plugins libtalloc2 libtdb1
  libtevent0 libtiff5 libtinfo-dev libtinfo5 libtinfo6 libtsan0 libubsan1
  libupower-glib3 libv4l-0 libv4lconvert0 libvisual-0.4-0 libvulkan1
  libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 libwebsockets16 libwireshark-data libwireshark15
  libwiretap12 libwsutil13 libwww-mechanize-perl libwww-perl libxml2
  libxml2-dev libxml2-utils libxtables12 linux-base llvm-13 llvm-13-dev
  llvm-13-linker-tools llvm-13-runtime llvm-13-tools logrotate lsof
  manpages manpages-dev media-types metasploit-framework mitmproxy
  modemmanager nano ncurses-base ncurses-bin ncurses-term network-manager
  network-manager-openconnect network-manager-openconnect-gnome nginx
  nginx-common nginx-core ntfs-3g nvidia-modprobe
  nvidia-tesla-470-alternative nvidia-tesla-470-kernel-support openssl orca
  os-prober pcscd pdf-parser perl-openssl-defaults php8.1 php8.1-cli
  php8.1-common php8.1-mysql php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline pipewire
  pipewire-bin postgresql postgresql-14 postgresql-client-14
  postgresql-client-common postgresql-common python-pastedeploy-tpl
  python3-anyio python3-apispec python3-apscheduler python3-bleach
  python3-blinker python3-bottle python3-cheroot python3-constantly
  python3-debian python3-dicttoxml python3-django python3-dropbox
  python3-feedparser python3-filelock python3-flasgger python3-flaskext.wtf
  python3-future python3-gdal python3-humanize python3-hyperlink
  python3-impacket python3-macholib python3-mako python3-markdown
  python3-marshmallow-sqlalchemy python3-mechanize python3-mypy-extensions
  python3-paste python3-pastedeploy python3-pastescript python3-pip
  python3-pip-whl python3-platformdirs python3-psycopg2
  python3-pyasn1-modules python3-pycurl python3-pyshp
  python3-requests-toolbelt python3-rich python3-speechd python3-talloc
  python3-tdb python3-traitlets python3-twisted python3-zope.deprecation
  python3-zope.interface qemu-guest-agent rsyslog ruby-mini-portile2
  ruby-nokogiri ruby-xmlrpc runit-helper shared-mime-info speech-dispatcher
  speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins speech-dispatcher-espeak-ng spice-vdagent
  sqlite3 sqlmap sslyze strongswan strongswan-charon strongswan-libcharon
  strongswan-starter tango-icon-theme tcpdump tdb-tools tshark
  unixodbc-common unrar upower usb.ids vim vim-common vim-runtime vim-tiny
  vpnc vpnc-scripts wireshark wireshark-common wireshark-qt wordlists
  wpasupplicant xdg-dbus-proxy xdg-desktop-portal xfce4-taskmanager xxd zsh
  zsh-common
365 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 30 not upgraded.
Need to get 769 MB of archives.
After this operation, 14.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
...

Installing new version of config file /etc/xdg/autostart/gnome-keyring-ssh.desktop ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/graphical-session-pre.target.wants/gnome-keyring-daemon.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-keyring-daemon.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gnome-keyring-daemon.socket -> /usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-keyring-daemon.socket.
Processing triggers for nvidia-tesla-470-alternative (470.129.06-3) ...
Setting up nvidia-tesla-470-kernel-support (470.129.06-3) ...
Processing triggers for php8.1-cli (8.1.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php8.1 (8.1.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.33-6) ...
Processing triggers for glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.1) ...
Processing triggers for glx-alternative-mesa (1.2.1) ...
Processing triggers for update-glx (1.2.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.33-6) ...
Processing triggers for glx-alternative-nvidia (1.2.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.33-6) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 initramfs-tools
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我使用的内核

代码:

Linux localhost 5.16.0-kali7-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 5.16.18-1kali1 (2022-04-01) x86_64 GNU/Linux

我的kali linux版本

代码:

lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Kali
Description:    Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
Release:        2022.2
Codename:       kali-rolling

有人能帮我吗?

谢谢

答案1

也许您的磁盘空间不足/bootapt-get autoremove跑步前可以先尝试一下apt-get upgrade

从联机帮助页:

autoremove 用于删除为满足其他包的依赖关系而自动安装但现在不再需要的包。

这可能会有所帮助,因为它可以适当地删除旧内核的依赖关系,从而使 FS 变得混乱并阻止update-initramfs操作的成功运行。

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