我正在尝试确定旧硬盘是否出现故障。它会发出持续、响亮的嗡嗡声，并且无法正确关闭。
Smartctl 表明我的硬盘已通过，但还在底部列出了许多错误。
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Mobile HDD
Device Model: ST1000LM035-1RK172
Serial Number: ZDE1F5CD
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0a3561544
Firmware Version: LVM2
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Dec 2 13:21:54 2022 EST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x71) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 168) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 078 058 034 Pre-fail Always - 58414483
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 099 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 097 097 020 Old_age Always - 4039
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 085 060 045 Pre-fail Always - 315028363
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 082 082 000 Old_age Always - 15873 (119 200 0)
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 020 Old_age Always - 3766
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 153
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 6
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 072 049 040 Old_age Always - 28 (Min/Max 20/28)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 35
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 58
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 032 032 000 Old_age Always - 137023
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 028 051 000 Old_age Always - 28 (0 6 0 0 0)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x000f 083 083 030 Pre-fail Always - 15457 (99 157 0)
254 Free_Fall_Sensor 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 153 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 153 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 976 hours (40 days + 16 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 88 4e dd 06 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x06dd4e88 = 115166856
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:25:19.106 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:25:19.090 READ LOG EXT
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:25:09.399 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:25:09.388 READ LOG EXT
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:59.574 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 152 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 976 hours (40 days + 16 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 88 4e dd 06 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x06dd4e88 = 115166856
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:25:09.399 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:25:09.388 READ LOG EXT
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:59.574 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:24:59.562 READ LOG EXT
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:49.901 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 151 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 976 hours (40 days + 16 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 88 4e dd 06 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x06dd4e88 = 115166856
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:59.574 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:24:59.562 READ LOG EXT
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:49.901 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:24:49.891 READ LOG EXT
60 00 18 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:39.968 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 150 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 976 hours (40 days + 16 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 88 4e dd 06 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x06dd4e88 = 115166856
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:49.901 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:24:49.891 READ LOG EXT
60 00 18 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:39.968 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:24:39.956 READ LOG EXT
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:30.253 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 149 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 976 hours (40 days + 16 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 88 4e dd 06 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x06dd4e88 = 115166856
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 18 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:39.968 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:24:39.956 READ LOG EXT
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:30.253 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:24:30.242 READ LOG EXT
60 00 08 88 4e dd 46 00 00:24:20.410 READ FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
答案1
“smartctl -a /dev/sda”将提供有关特定驱动器的信息
您可以运行“smartctl -t Short /dev/sda”来执行SMART简短测试。