官方 Alpine Linux Docker 镜像中包含哪些标准 Linux 命令行工具？
（您所期望的哪些内容缺失了？）
我尝试用谷歌搜索这个但没有成功。
答案1
这些是安装在官方 Alpine Linux Docker 镜像中的软件包，标记为latest：
$ docker run alpine:latest apk list --installed
WARNING: Ignoring https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.17/main: No such file or directory
WARNING: Ignoring https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.17/community: No such file or directory
musl-1.2.3-r4 x86_64 {musl} (MIT) [installed]
zlib-1.2.13-r0 x86_64 {zlib} (Zlib) [installed]
apk-tools-2.12.10-r1 x86_64 {apk-tools} (GPL-2.0-only) [installed]
busybox-binsh-1.35.0-r29 x86_64 {busybox} (GPL-2.0-only) [installed]
musl-utils-1.2.3-r4 x86_64 {musl} (MIT AND BSD-2-Clause AND GPL-2.0-or-later) [installed]
alpine-baselayout-3.4.0-r0 x86_64 {alpine-baselayout} (GPL-2.0-only) [installed]
alpine-keys-2.4-r1 x86_64 {alpine-keys} (MIT) [installed]
libcrypto3-3.0.7-r0 x86_64 {openssl} (Apache-2.0) [installed]
busybox-1.35.0-r29 x86_64 {busybox} (GPL-2.0-only) [installed]
scanelf-1.3.5-r1 x86_64 {pax-utils} (GPL-2.0-only) [installed]
ca-certificates-bundle-20220614-r2 x86_64 {ca-certificates} (MPL-2.0 AND MIT) [installed]
libc-utils-0.7.2-r3 x86_64 {libc-dev} (BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-3-Clause) [installed]
ssl_client-1.35.0-r29 x86_64 {busybox} (GPL-2.0-only) [installed]
alpine-baselayout-data-3.4.0-r0 x86_64 {alpine-baselayout} (GPL-2.0-only) [installed]
libssl3-3.0.7-r0 x86_64 {openssl} (Apache-2.0) [installed]
假设您所说的“标准工具”是指“常见工具”，则 Alpine Linux 上提供的大多数命令行工具都是内置的busybox，其中包括以下实用程序：
$ docker run alpine:latest busybox --list | column
[ eject klogd paste su
[[ env last pgrep sum
acpid ether-wake less pidof swapoff
add-shell expand link ping swapon
addgroup expr linux32 ping6 switch_root
adduser factor linux64 pipe_progress sync
adjtimex fallocate ln pivot_root sysctl
arch false loadfont pkill syslogd
arp fatattr loadkmap pmap tac
arping fbset logger poweroff tail
ash fbsplash login printenv tar
awk fdflush logread printf tee
base64 fdisk losetup ps test
basename fgrep ls pscan time
bbconfig find lsattr pstree timeout
bc findfs lsmod pwd top
beep flock lsof pwdx touch
blkdiscard fold lsusb raidautorun tr
blkid free lzcat rdate traceroute
blockdev fsck lzma rdev traceroute6
brctl fstrim lzop readahead true
bunzip2 fsync lzopcat readlink truncate
bzcat fuser makemime realpath tty
bzip2 getopt md5sum reboot ttysize
cal getty mdev reformime tunctl
cat grep mesg remove-shell udhcpc
chattr groups microcom renice udhcpc6
chgrp gunzip mkdir reset umount
chmod gzip mkdosfs resize uname
chown halt mkfifo rev unexpand
chpasswd hd mkfs.vfat rfkill uniq
chroot head mknod rm unix2dos
chvt hexdump mkpasswd rmdir unlink
cksum hostid mkswap rmmod unlzma
clear hostname mktemp route unlzop
cmp hwclock modinfo run-parts unshare
comm id modprobe sed unxz
cp ifconfig more sendmail unzip
cpio ifdown mount seq uptime
crond ifenslave mountpoint setconsole usleep
crontab ifup mpstat setfont uudecode
cryptpw init mv setkeycodes uuencode
cut inotifyd nameif setlogcons vconfig
date insmod nanddump setpriv vi
dc install nandwrite setserial vlock
dd ionice nbd-client setsid volname
deallocvt iostat nc sh watch
delgroup ip netstat sha1sum watchdog
deluser ipaddr nice sha256sum wc
depmod ipcalc nl sha3sum wget
df ipcrm nmeter sha512sum which
diff ipcs nohup showkey who
dirname iplink nologin shred whoami
dmesg ipneigh nproc shuf whois
dnsdomainname iproute nsenter slattach xargs
dos2unix iprule nslookup sleep xxd
du iptunnel ntpd sort xzcat
dumpkmap kbd_mode od split yes
echo kill openvt stat zcat
ed killall partprobe strings
egrep killall5 passwd stty
正如您所看到的，这包括您可能期望在 Unix 或 Linux 系统上找到的大多数实用程序，包括vi编辑器和文本处理工具的变体，例如sed和awk。您还可以获得各种系统管理和其他各种工具。
我忽略了有关“缺少预期工具”的问题，因为这取决于系统的用途。apk如果需要，通常会使用 Dockerfile 安装缺少的应用程序。在裸机上运行 Alpine Linux 时，您可能需要安装任意数量的东西，例如图形桌面环境，或者可能只是功能更丰富的 shell 和编辑器或手册。