在 Linux Mint 上,为什么我无法升级系统?

在 Linux Mint 上,为什么我无法升级系统?

我在升级 Linux Mint Vanessa 时遇到问题。看来casper有一些问题。我该如何解决这个问题?

sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  asymptote calibre calibre-bin cjs colord cython3 ecl exfat-fuse fuse fwupd
  gdb gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-glib-2.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 gnuplot-data gnuplot-qt
  guile-2.2-libs gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-fuse
  gvfs-libs hplip hplip-data jupyter-notebook kaccounts-providers
  kactivities-bin kactivitymanagerd kde-cli-tools kde-cli-tools-data
  kdeconnect keditbookmarks kinit kio kolourpaint kpackagelauncherqml
  kpackagetool5 kpeople-vcard kwayland-data kwayland-integration
  libaccounts-qt5-1 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libapt-pkg-perl
  libautovivification-perl libb-hooks-op-check-perl libcairo-gobject-perl
  libcairo-perl libcjs-dbg libcjs0f libclass-c3-xs-perl
  libclass-xsaccessor-perl libclone-perl libcpanel-json-xs-perl
  libdate-simple-perl libdatetime-perl libdevel-callchecker-perl
  libdevel-caller-perl libdevel-lexalias-perl libdevel-size-perl
  libenchant-2-voikko libencode-eucjpms-perl libencode-hanextra-perl
  libencode-jis2k-perl libencode-perl libextutils-depends-perl libfcgi-perl
  libfile-fcntllock-perl libfuse2 libfwupd2 libfwupdplugin5 libgc-dev libgiac0
  libgirepository-1.0-1 libglib-object-introspection-perl libglib-perl
  libgslcblas0 libhomfly0 libhpmud0 libhtml-parser-perl libio-pty-perl
  libipc-shareable-perl libjuh-java libjurt-java libkf5activities5
  libkf5archive5 libkf5attica5 libkf5auth-data libkf5auth5 libkf5authcore5
  libkf5bluezqt-data libkf5bluezqt6 libkf5bookmarks-data libkf5bookmarks5
  libkf5calendarevents5 libkf5codecs-data libkf5codecs5 libkf5completion-data
  libkf5completion5 libkf5config-bin libkf5config-data libkf5configcore5
  libkf5configgui5 libkf5configwidgets-data libkf5configwidgets5
  libkf5contacts-data libkf5contacts5 libkf5coreaddons-data libkf5coreaddons5
  libkf5crash5 libkf5dbusaddons-bin libkf5dbusaddons-data libkf5dbusaddons5
  libkf5declarative-data libkf5declarative5 libkf5doctools5
  libkf5globalaccel-bin libkf5globalaccel-data libkf5globalaccel5
  libkf5globalaccelprivate5 libkf5guiaddons5 libkf5i18n-data libkf5i18n5
  libkf5iconthemes-bin libkf5iconthemes-data libkf5iconthemes5 libkf5idletime5
  libkf5itemviews-data libkf5itemviews5 libkf5jobwidgets-data
  libkf5jobwidgets5 libkf5jsapi5 libkf5kcmutils-data libkf5kcmutils5
  libkf5kdelibs4support-data libkf5kdelibs4support5 libkf5kdelibs4support5-bin
  libkf5kexiv2-15.0.0 libkf5khtml-bin libkf5khtml-data libkf5khtml5
  libkf5kiocore5 libkf5kiofilewidgets5 libkf5kiogui5 libkf5kiontlm5
  libkf5kiowidgets5 libkf5kirigami2-5 libkf5notifications-data
  libkf5notifications5 libkf5package-data libkf5package5 libkf5parts-data
  libkf5parts-plugins libkf5parts5 libkf5people-data libkf5people5
  libkf5peoplebackend5 libkf5peoplewidgets5 libkf5plasma5 libkf5plasmaquick5
  libkf5pty-data libkf5pty5 libkf5purpose-bin libkf5purpose5
  libkf5quickaddons5 libkf5sane-data libkf5sane5 libkf5service-bin
  libkf5service-data libkf5service5 libkf5solid5 libkf5solid5-data
  libkf5sonnet5-data libkf5sonnetcore5 libkf5sonnetui5 libkf5su-bin
  libkf5su-data libkf5su5 libkf5textwidgets-data libkf5textwidgets5
  libkf5threadweaver5 libkf5wallet-bin libkf5wallet-data libkf5wallet5
  libkf5waylandclient5 libkf5widgetsaddons-data libkf5widgetsaddons5
  libkf5windowsystem-data libkf5windowsystem5 libkf5xmlgui-bin
  libkf5xmlgui-data libkf5xmlgui5 libkwalletbackend5-5 libkworkspace5-5
  libldb2 liblinux-epoll-perl liblist-allutils-perl liblist-moreutils-perl
  liblist-someutils-xs-perl liblocale-gettext-perl libnet-dbus-perl
  libnet-libidn-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libnode-dev libokular5core9
  libpadwalker-perl libpango-perl libparams-classify-perl libparams-util-perl
  libparams-validate-perl libpeas-1.0-0 libperlio-gzip-perl
  libperlio-utf8-strict-perl libphonon4qt5-4 libpolkit-qt5-1-1
  libpoppler-qt5-1 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libqca-qt5-2
  libqca-qt5-2-plugins libqmobipocket2 libqscintilla2-qt5-15 libqt5core5a
  libqt5dbus5 libqt5designer5 libqt5gui5 libqt5help5 libqt5location5
  libqt5multimedia5 libqt5multimediawidgets5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5
  libqt5positioning5 libqt5positioningquick5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5
  libqt5quick5 libqt5quickcontrols2-5 libqt5quicktemplates2-5
  libqt5quickwidgets5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5
  libqt5test5 libqt5texttospeech5 libqt5waylandclient5
  libqt5waylandcompositor5 libqt5webchannel5 libqt5webengine-data
  libqt5webengine5 libqt5webenginecore5 libqt5webenginewidgets5 libqt5webkit5
  libqt5websockets5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5x11extras5 libqt5xml5
  libqt5xmlpatterns5 libref-util-xs-perl libreoffice-base
  libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-base-drivers libreoffice-calc
  libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gnome
  libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-help-common libreoffice-help-de
  libreoffice-help-en-gb libreoffice-help-en-us libreoffice-help-es
  libreoffice-help-fr libreoffice-help-it libreoffice-help-pt
  libreoffice-help-pt-br libreoffice-help-ru libreoffice-help-zh-cn
  libreoffice-help-zh-tw libreoffice-impress libreoffice-java-common
  libreoffice-l10n-de libreoffice-l10n-en-gb libreoffice-l10n-en-za
  libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-l10n-fr libreoffice-l10n-it
  libreoffice-l10n-pt libreoffice-l10n-pt-br libreoffice-l10n-ru
  libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn libreoffice-l10n-zh-tw libreoffice-math
  libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb libreoffice-style-tango libreoffice-writer
  librhythmbox-core10 libridl-java libsane libsane-common libsane-hpaio
  libsemanage-common libsereal-decoder-perl libsereal-encoder-perl
  libsignon-plugins-common1 libsignon-qt5-1 libsmbclient libsort-key-perl
  libsub-identify-perl libsub-name-perl libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtevent0
  libtext-bibtex-perl libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-csv-perl
  libtext-csv-xs-perl libtext-iconv-perl libunicode-linebreak-perl
  libunicode-utf8-perl libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libunoil-java libuuid-perl
  libvariable-magic-perl libvlc-bin libvlc5 libvoikko-dev libvoikko1
  libwbclient0 libxml-libxml-perl libxml-libxslt-perl libxml-parser-perl
  libxstring-perl libyaml-libyaml-perl lintian lyx lyx-common maxima-sage
  maxima-sage-share mercurial mercurial-common metacity metacity-common
  node-ajv node-boxen node-cacache node-copy-concurrently node-errno node-gyp
  node-lodash node-mime node-mkdirp node-nopt node-opener node-sshpk node-tar
  node-which node-yargs node-yargs-parser nodejs npm ntfs-3g octave
  octave-common okular okular-extra-backends onboard onboard-common passwd
  perl perl-base perl-openssl-defaults phonon4qt5 phonon4qt5-backend-vlc
  plasma-framework printer-driver-hpcups python-nemo python3 python3-apsw
  python3-apt python3-brlapi python3-cairo python3-cffi-backend python3-chm
  python3-cups python3-cvxopt python3-cypari2 python3-cysignals-pari
  python3-dbus python3-dev python3-distutils python3-fpylll python3-gdbm
  python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-gmpy2 python3-grpcio
  python3-html5-parser python3-icu python3-jinja2 python3-kiwisolver
  python3-lazy-object-proxy python3-ldb python3-lib2to3 python3-libvoikko
  python3-lxml python3-markupsafe python3-matplotlib python3-minimal
  python3-msgpack python3-netifaces python3-notebook python3-numpy python3-pam
  python3-parted python3-pil python3-ppl python3-protobuf python3-psutil
  python3-pycurl python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia
  python3-pyqt5.qtopengl python3-pyqt5.qtpositioning python3-pyqt5.qtquick
  python3-pyqt5.qtsql python3-pyqt5.qtsvg python3-pyqt5.qtwebchannel
  python3-pyqt5.qtwebengine python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit python3-pyqt5.qtwebsockets
  python3-pyqt5.qtxmlpatterns python3-pyrsistent python3-qtpy python3-regex
  python3-reportlab python3-reportlab-accel python3-samba python3-scipy
  python3-setproctitle python3-simplejson python3-sip python3-spyder
  python3-spyder-kernels python3-stemmer python3-svn python3-systemd
  python3-talloc python3-tdb python3-tk python3-tornado python3-uno
  python3-wrapt python3-yaml python3-zmq python3-zope.interface
  qml-module-org-kde-bluezqt qml-module-org-kde-kconfig
  qml-module-org-kde-kirigami2 qml-module-org-kde-kquickcontrols
  qml-module-org-kde-kquickcontrolsaddons qml-module-org-kde-people
  qml-module-org-kde-purpose qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects
  qml-module-qtqml-models2 qml-module-qtquick-controls
  qml-module-qtquick-controls2 qml-module-qtquick-dialogs
  qml-module-qtquick-layouts qml-module-qtquick-privatewidgets
  qml-module-qtquick-templates2 qml-module-qtquick-window2 qml-module-qtquick2
  qml-module-ubuntu-onlineaccounts qt5-gtk-platformtheme
  qt5-gtk2-platformtheme qt5-style-plugin-cleanlooks qt5-style-plugin-motif
  qt5-style-plugin-plastique qt5-style-plugins qt5ct qtspeech5-flite-plugin
  qtwayland5 rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugins sagemath sagemath-jupyter
  samba-common samba-common-bin samba-libs sane-utils signon-plugin-oauth2
  singular smbclient sonnet-plugins spyder spyder-common sshfs texinfo
  tmispell-voikko transmission-common transmission-gtk uno-libs-private ure
  vlc vlc-bin vlc-data vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-skins2
  vlc-plugin-video-output wkhtmltopdf xcas xdg-desktop-portal
  xdg-desktop-portal-gtk xed xed-common xed-dbg xviewer-plugins
The following packages will be upgraded:
  casper
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 521 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/52.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 10.2 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 694577 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../casper_1.470.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking casper (1.470.1) over (1.445.3) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/casper_1.470.1_amd64.deb 
(--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper-premount/20iso_s
can', which is also in package lupin-casper 0.57build1
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/casper_1.470.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

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