我正在尝试获取我的~/.bashrc
文件,但出现以下错误
bash: /home/user/.bashrc: line 57: syntax error near unexpected token `unset'
bash: /home/user/.bashrc: line 57: `fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt'
我该如何修复它?这是一个错字吗?
这是我的整个.bashrc
文件
GNU nano 6.2 /home/arnle/.bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells. see
# /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc) for examples
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in *i*) ;;
*) return;;
esac
# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history. See bash(1)
# for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend
# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000 HISTFILESIZE=2000
# check the window size after each command and, if necessary, update the values of
# LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize
# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will match all files
# and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar
# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then debian_chroot=$(cat
/etc/debian_chroot)
fi
# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac
# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned off by
# default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window should be on the
# output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes
if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1
>&/dev/null; then
# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48 (ISO/IEC-6429).
# (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such a case would tend to
# support setf rather than setaf.)
color_prompt=yes else
color_prompt=
fi fi
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\>
'
else PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in xterm*|rxvt*)
PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
;;
*)
;;
esac
# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b
~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)" alias ls='ls --color=auto'
#alias dir='dir --color=auto' alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto' alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' alias
egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
# colored GCC warnings and errors export
#GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'
# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF' alias la='ls -A' alias l='ls -CF'
# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so: sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo
error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'
# Alias definitions. You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly. See
# /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then . ~/.bash_aliases
fi
# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable this, if it's
# already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then . /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi
# >>> conda initialize >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$('/home/arnle/miniconda3/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2>
/dev/null)" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
eval "$__conda_setup" else
if [ -f "/home/arnle/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
. "/home/arnle/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" else
export PATH="/home/arnle/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
fi fi unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda initialize <<<
if command -v pyenv 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then eval "$(pyenv init -)"
fi export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv" export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH" eval "$(pyenv
init --path)" export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv" export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init --path)" eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"
# >>> juliaup initialize >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by juliaup !!
case ":$PATH:" in *:/home/arnle/.juliaup/bin:*)
;;
*) export PATH=/home/arnle/.juliaup/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}
;;
esac
# <<< juliaup initialize <<<
export PATH="$PATH:/home/arnle/julia-1.9.0-beta4/bin"
答案1
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\> ' else PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
fi
允许堆叠多个中间没有分号/换行符的命令(就像 之类的东西一样),但是如果中间没有分号或换行符,则fi esac } done
不能在后面放置常规命令。fi
条件的主分支与 位于单独的行上if
,但else
分支堆叠起来看起来else
有点奇怪,几乎就像换行符消失一样,例如,当从某些无法正确保持格式的工具复制粘贴代码时完好无损的。
我会使用更对称的缩进对其进行格式化,顺便说一句,在 Bash 中,您可以使用 例如 插入换行符,$'\n'
而无需在引用的字符串中使用硬换行符。所以:
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
PS1='...\[\033[01;34m\]\>'$'\n'
else
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
fi fi unset __conda_setup
至少,你也有类似的人fi export ...
。
这里,
__conda_setup="$(...)" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
该then
关键字错误,因为if
该行中间的 未被识别为关键字。 (相反,它是这里的常规命令的名称,可能会给出令人困惑的“找不到命令”错误。)您不能将赋值或重定向放在复合命令之前,就像使用简单命令一样,因此需要也是一个换行符。这意味着分配的值将对脚本的其余部分有效,而不仅仅是对命令(如 with var=foobar some command
)有效。但unset
后来还有这样的情况,所以换行符似乎错误地丢失了。
除此之外,您的代码实际上是这样读的,在后面有一个换行符2>
:
__conda_setup="$('.../conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
这本身就是一个语法错误,重定向后的文件名必须位于同一行。 (这与 例如|
或不同 &&
,您可以将其放在行尾,下一个命令将作为管道或列表的一部分工作,就好像换行符不存在一样。)