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从 maven:3.5.2-jdk-8 构建 dockerfile 时，apt-get update 无法获取 debian amd64 软件包

tag-icon • tag-icon debian apt docker maven
从 maven:3.5.2-jdk-8 构建 dockerfile 时，apt-get update 无法获取 debian amd64 软件包

Dockerfile：

FROM maven:3.5.2-jdk-8

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y python-dev python-pip
RUN pip install awscli --upgrade

构建日志：

Preparing build context archive…
[==================================================>]3380/3380 files
Done

Sending build context to Docker daemon…
[==================================================>] 23.19MB
Done

Step 1/17 : FROM maven:3.5.2-jdk-8
 ---> d07bef19f01a
Step 2/17 : RUN apt-get update &&     apt-get install -y python-dev python-pip
 ---> Running in ebed1b8ce61e
Ign:1 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates InRelease
Ign:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
Ign:3 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates Release
Ign:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease
Ign:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release
Ign:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates Release
Ign:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main arm64 Packages
Ign:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main all Packages
Ign:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main all Packages
Ign:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main arm64 Packages
Ign:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main all Packages
Ign:11 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:12 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main all Packages
Ign:11 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:12 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main all Packages
Ign:11 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:12 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main all Packages
Ign:11 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main all Packages
Ign:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main arm64 Packages
Ign:12 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main all Packages
Ign:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main all Packages
Ign:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main all Packages
Ign:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main arm64 Packages
Ign:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main all Packages
Ign:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main all Packages
Ign:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main arm64 Packages
Ign:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main all Packages
Ign:11 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main arm64 Packages
Ign:12 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main all Packages
Ign:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main all Packages
Err:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main all Packages
Err:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main all Packages
Err:11 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main arm64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign:12 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main all Packages
Reading package lists...
W: The repository 'http://security.debian.org stretch/updates Release' does not have a Release file.
W: The repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release' does not have a Release file.
W: The repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
E: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/stretch/updates/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stretch/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stretch-updates/main/binary-arm64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Error response from daemon: The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update &&     apt-get install -y python-dev python-pip' returned a non-zero code: 100
Failed to deploy '<unknown> Dockerfile: Dockerfile': Can't retrieve image ID from build stream

这个 Dockerfile 过去构建得很好，最近才开始抛出这个错误

答案1

Stretch 已移至 archive.debian.org，您需要更新您的存储库配置或更好，使用较新的基础镜像。

要更新存储库配置，请更改deb.debian.org为archive.debian.org引用 Stretch in/etc/apt/sources.list和 files in 的行/etc/apt/sources.list.d。

答案2

谢谢@stephen-kitt！我希望他们能够通过此更改更新 docker 镜像:(

如果它对任何人有帮助，我们需要通过python:3.7.3-slim以下更改来更新我们的 docker 映像 ( ) 以绕过错误（同时仍然能够安装基本软件包）：

RUN echo "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch main" > /etc/apt/sources.list

至少 PGP 密钥没有被触及......

答案3

感谢@Stephen_Kitt 和@Ben_Kaplan 提供的有用答案！

受它们的启发，我将以下内容添加到我的 Dockerfile 中以切换到 archive.debian.org：

RUN sed -i s/deb.debian.org/archive.debian.org/g /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN sed -i s/security.debian.org/archive.debian.org/g /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN sed -i s/stretch-updates/stretch/g /etc/apt/sources.list

这样，一切工作正常，并且不会弹出任何误导性的错误消息。

编辑：通过下面的评论斯科特·G，仅当没有其他来源列表时，此方法才有效deb.debian.org。

答案4

对于具有类似问题的节点 12 映像，我还必须添加 debian 安全性才能安装 libnotify

通过添加以下行，我设法让 docker 映像再次工作。

第一行覆盖sources.list中的任何现有内容，其余内容追加到“新”源文件中。

RUN MAJOR_VERSION=$(echo $NODE_VERSION | cut -d '.' -f 1) && \
    if [ "$MAJOR_VERSION" = "12" ] ; then \
    echo "deb [trusted=yes] http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch main non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo 'deb-src [trusted=yes] http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib'  >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo 'deb [trusted=yes] http://archive.debian.org/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib'  >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
    fi

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