我正在使用一台配备 WonderMedia 8650 cpu 的笔记本电脑，出厂时预装了 android 2.2，多亏了这个邮件列表， 这github 仓库还有这个习俗Debian 11设置后，我能够启动运行内核 5.15 的 debian 11。大多数问题都已解决（以太网、键盘、鼠标垫、gpio、屏幕、串行控制台），但我似乎找不到任何东西来解决我在使用内部 USB WiFi 适配器时遇到的问题。
在内部，这款笔记本电脑焊接了一个 USB Realtek RTL8188CTV WiFi 适配器，可以使用内部 GPIO 引脚打开或关闭。我可以成功切换该 GPIO 引脚，内核可以成功检测到设备（lsusb Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter:），但我无法使用该设备，因为“我不知道”（？）。正在使用以下命令设置 debian 安装多带，然后安装firmware-realtek，这是适配器工作所必需的。现在，问题来了。
第一次启动后，我在 dmesg 上收到一些消息，似乎告诉我设备工作正常，但在尝试连接到网络一段时间后，它失败，然后开始出错，使系统不稳定并且没有反应。恢复此情况的唯一方法是“拔掉”（关闭 GPIO）适配器。这是针对这种情况的 dmesg：
[ 1116.320000] usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-platform
[ 1116.550000] rtl8192cu: Chip version 0x10
[ 1116.660000] rtl8192cu: Board Type 0
[ 1116.660000] rtl_usb: rx_max_size 15360, rx_urb_num 8, in_ep 1
[ 1116.670000] rtl8192cu: Loading firmware rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin
[ 1116.670000] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'rtl_rc'
[ 1116.930000] rtl8192cu 1-4:1.0 wlxc4604401a0a3: renamed from wlan0
[ 1117.260000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1117.400000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1118.590000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1118.630000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1188.850000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1188.900000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1196.630000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f
[ 1196.700000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 1196.700000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticated
[ 1196.750000] wlxc4604401a0a3: associate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 1196.770000] wlxc4604401a0a3: RX AssocResp from e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=2)
[ 1196.880000] wlxc4604401a0a3: associated
[ 1202.870000] wlxc4604401a0a3: deauthenticated from e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (Reason: 15=4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT)
[ 1208.290000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f
[ 1208.360000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 1209.040000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 2/3)
[ 1210.060000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 3/3)
[ 1211.040000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authentication with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f timed out
[ 1212.770000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f
[ 1212.830000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 1214.060000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 2/3)
[ 1215.040000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 3/3)
[ 1216.080000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authentication with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f timed out
[ 1218.290000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f
[ 1218.350000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 1219.040000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 2/3)
[ 1220.080000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 3/3)
[ 1221.020000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authentication with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f timed out
[ 1232.500000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f
[ 1232.580000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 1233.030000] wlxc4604401a0a3: aborting authentication with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
[ 1233.500000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1233.540000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1236.320000] rtl_usb: reg 0x4, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x2d2d2d00
[ 1236.390000] rtl_usb: reg 0x4, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x2d2d2d00
[ 1236.450000] rtl_usb: reg 0x4, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x0
[ 1236.710000] rtl_usb: reg 0x4, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x40000104
[ 1240.820000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1375.350000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1518.700000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1519.590000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1520.200000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1521.130000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1522.160000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1523.280000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1524.280000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1525.350000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1526.550000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1527.810000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1528.920000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1529.690000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1530.320000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1532.000000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1532.020000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1532.630000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1532.650000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1533.300000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1533.320000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1533.930000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1533.950000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1534.560000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1534.580000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1535.400000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1535.410000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1536.280000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1536.300000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1536.910000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1536.930000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1537.580000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1537.600000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1538.210000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1538.230000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1538.840000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1538.860000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1539.510000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1539.520000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1540.140000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1540.160000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1550.510000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1685.170000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1837.690000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1838.330000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1838.940000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1839.570000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1840.230000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1840.840000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1841.460000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1842.260000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1843.290000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1843.900000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1844.900000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1845.590000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1846.360000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 1855.510000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1984.330000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 2128.050000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2128.660000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2129.290000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2129.900000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2130.900000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2131.590000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2132.360000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2133.390000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2134.020000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2135.000000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2135.720000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2136.490000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2137.520000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2139.190000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2139.820000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2140.540000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2141.540000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2142.180000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2143.040000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2144.060000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2145.170000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2146.170000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2147.240000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2148.340000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2149.510000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2150.780000] rtl_usb: Urb has error status 0xFFFFFFB9
[ 2160.860000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 2291.410000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 2310.220000] usb 1-4: USB disconnect, device number 4
[ 2349.170000] usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 7 using ehci-platform
[ 2349.400000] rtl8192cu: Chip version 0x10
[ 2349.510000] rtl8192cu: Board Type 0
[ 2349.520000] rtl_usb: rx_max_size 15360, rx_urb_num 8, in_ep 1
[ 2349.530000] rtl8192cu: Loading firmware rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin
[ 2349.540000] ieee80211 phy1: Selected rate control algorithm 'rtl_rc'
[ 2349.750000] rtl8192cu 1-4:1.0 wlxc4604401a0a3: renamed from wlan0
[ 2350.070000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 2350.200000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 2351.340000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 2351.380000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 2354.350000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 2354.400000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 2356.670000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f
[ 2356.730000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 2356.770000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticated
[ 2356.780000] wlxc4604401a0a3: associate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 2356.810000] wlxc4604401a0a3: RX AssocResp from e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=2)
[ 2356.960000] wlxc4604401a0a3: associated
[ 2357.950000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlxc4604401a0a3: link becomes ready
[ 2403.100000] wlxc4604401a0a3: deauthenticating from e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
[ 2403.420000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 2403.460000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 2428.870000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 2428.920000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 2458.910000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7
[ 2458.980000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 1/3)
[ 2460.070000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 2/3)
[ 2461.040000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 3/3)
[ 2462.020000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authentication with ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 timed out
[ 2463.400000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7
[ 2463.480000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 1/3)
[ 2464.010000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 2/3)
[ 2465.040000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 3/3)
[ 2466.010000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authentication with ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 timed out
[ 2467.720000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7
[ 2467.800000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 1/3)
[ 2469.040000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 2/3)
[ 2470.010000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 3/3)
[ 2471.030000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authentication with ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 timed out
[ 2473.270000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7
[ 2473.330000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 1/3)
[ 2474.080000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 2/3)
[ 2475.020000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 (try 3/3)
[ 2476.050000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authentication with ae:8e:29:4b:c5:c7 timed out
[ 2483.490000] usb 1-4: USB disconnect, device number 7
[ 2483.510000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 2483.510000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
在这种情况下，我尝试多次连接到不同的网络，但都失败了。
现在这变得有点奇怪。在上次尝试之后，我重新启动了两三次，并且从 dmesg 收到了不同的消息：
[ 73.020000] usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-platform
[ 73.250000] rtl8192cu: Chip version 0x10
[ 73.370000] rtl8192cu: Board Type 0
[ 73.370000] rtl_usb: rx_max_size 15360, rx_urb_num 8, in_ep 1
[ 73.370000] rtl8192cu: Loading firmware rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin
[ 73.370000] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'rtl_rc'
[ 73.740000] rtl8192cu 1-4:1.0 wlxc4604401a0a3: renamed from wlan0
[ 74.070000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlxc4604401a0a3: link is not ready
[ 74.070000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 74.180000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 74.600000] rtl8192c_common: chksum report fail! REG_MCUFWDL:0x00030000 .
[ 74.600000] rtl8192c_common: Firmware is not ready to run!
[ 74.970000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlxc4604401a0a3: link is not ready
[ 75.360000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 75.390000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 75.770000] rtl8192c_common: chksum report fail! REG_MCUFWDL:0x00030000 .
[ 75.770000] rtl8192c_common: Firmware is not ready to run!
[ 76.130000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlxc4604401a0a3: link is not ready
[ 76.970000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlxc4604401a0a3: link is not ready
[ 78.900000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 78.930000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 79.260000] rtl8192c_common: chksum report fail! REG_MCUFWDL:0x00030000 .
[ 79.260000] rtl8192c_common: Firmware is not ready to run!
[ 79.630000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlxc4604401a0a3: link is not ready
[ 81.190000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f
[ 81.250000] wlxc4604401a0a3: send auth to e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 81.260000] wlxc4604401a0a3: authenticated
[ 81.310000] wlxc4604401a0a3: associate with e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (try 1/3)
[ 81.370000] wlxc4604401a0a3: RX AssocResp from e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=2)
[ 81.480000] wlxc4604401a0a3: associated
[ 81.580000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlxc4604401a0a3: link becomes ready
[ 128.080000] wlxc4604401a0a3: deauthenticating from e4:c3:2a:d9:87:7f by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
[ 128.450000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 128.490000] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 128.850000] rtl8192c_common: chksum report fail! REG_MCUFWDL:0x00030000 .
[ 128.850000] rtl8192c_common: Firmware is not ready to run!
[ 129.220000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlxc4604401a0a3: link is not ready
[ 129.420000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlxc4604401a0a3: link is not ready
[ 131.430000] rtl_usb: reg 0x4, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x4d5
[ 131.470000] rtl_usb: reg 0x4, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x3902d2a
[ 131.520000] rtl_usb: reg 0x21, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x2d2d2d00
[ 131.570000] rtl_usb: reg 0x0, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x2d2d2d00
[ 132.170000] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
从那时起，事情就变得非常不一致。有时它会执行与第一次启动相同的操作，有时它会执行 avobe，有时它只是使系统无响应，甚至不尝试连接。
我不知道这是否与我构建缺少内容的内核有关，或者可能是 Realtek 在 Linux 上是 Realtek。我真的不知道该怎么办。无论如何，这是我的内核.config