我的笔记本电脑上安装了 Manjaro XFCE，并且采用双启动格式的 Windows 8.1。
现在问题是当访问Manjaro Linux时，有内部硬盘驱动器发出连续的“敲击声”/“尖叫声”或噪音。
现在，有关系统 A 内部硬盘的一些信息：
- 系统-A：戴尔笔记本电脑型号：Inspiron 15。
- 希捷标准型号笔记本电脑薄型硬盘；
- 型号：ST500LT012-1DG142；
- 串行 ATA (SATA) 接口
- 5400 转/分钟； 6.0GB/秒，500GB
在 Manjaro Linux 环境中将内部 HDD 克隆到外部存储设备的具体过程是什么？我的意思是使用 Linux 命令行工具/终端的分步说明，以及特定命令的标志的精确组合来完成任务。还，一些文件/文件夹的完整路径很长；因此，在复制此类数据时，带有适当标志的 Linux 命令应该能够将其传输/复制到外部设备，而不会造成任何中断。
另外，将外部存储设备中的克隆数据与内部硬盘/任何新设备同步的过程是什么？按照程序，我的意思是，是否有任何一组 Linux 命令可以顺利执行定期同步任务，或者是否有任何单独的第三方工具？
或者，有什么办法可以阻止内置硬盘的刺耳声音吗？我尝试使用 Linux 终端声学管理工具，但是它说该硬盘不支持它。
下面是以下命令的输出：sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: ST500LT012-1DG142
Serial Number: W3PE61T3
Firmware Revision: 0001SDM1
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x0029)
Supported: 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 976773168
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 476940 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 500107 MBytes (500 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Form Factor: 2.5 inch
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 5400
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 16
Advanced power management level: 254
Recommended acoustic management value: 208, current value: 0
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Advanced Power Management feature set
Power-Up In Standby feature set
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
* 64-bit World wide name
* IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
* Write-Read-Verify feature set
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* Idle-Unload when NCQ is active
* READ_LOG_DMA_EXT equivalent to READ_LOG_EXT
* Device-initiated interface power management
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT Write Same (AC2)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
not enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
96min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 96min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5000c5007db7b2c6
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 000c50
Unique ID : 07db7b2c6
Checksum: correct
下面是以下命令的输出：sudo hdparm -M /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
acoustic = not supported