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由于 nvidia 驱动程序，OpenGL 无法加载

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由于 nvidia 驱动程序，OpenGL 无法加载

我有 2 个显卡并安装了nvidia驱动程序：

❯ lspci -nnk | grep -iA3 -E "(vga|NVIDIA).*(controller|GeForce)"
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 620 [8086:5916] (rev 02)
        DeviceName:  Onboard IGD
        Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company HD Graphics 620 [103c:82c1]
        Kernel driver in use: i915
--
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GM108M [GeForce 940MX] [10de:134d] (rev a2)
        Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company GM108M [GeForce 940MX] [103c:82c1]
        Kernel driver in use: nvidia
        Kernel modules: nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia

和加载的模块：

❯ lsmod | grep -iE '(iris|965|915|nouveau|nvidia)'
nvidia_drm             94208  4
nvidia_modeset       1556480  2 nvidia_drm
nvidia_uvm           3481600  2
nvidia              62734336  87 nvidia_uvm,nvidia_modeset
i915                 4108288  39
i2c_algo_bit           20480  1 i915
drm_buddy              20480  1 i915
ttm                   110592  1 i915
intel_gtt              28672  1 i915
drm_display_helper    229376  1 i915
video                  77824  2 i915,nvidia_modeset
cec                    86016  2 drm_display_helper,i915

具有：

❯ sudo lshw -c video | grep 'configuration'
       configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 resolution=3840,2160
       configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0

由于某种原因，OpenGL (EGL) 碾压而 OpenGL (GLX) 提供:

❯ glxinfo | grep "OpenGL renderer"   
libGL error: glx: failed to create dri3 screen
libGL error: failed to load driver: nouveau
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa Intel(R) HD Graphics 620 (KBL GT2)

Qt5（例如kwalletd5）失败：

❯ kwalletd5 
kf.wallet.kwalletd: Lacking a socket, pipe: 0 env: 0
libGL error: glx: failed to create dri3 screen
libGL error: failed to load driver: nouveau

我不明白 libGL在未安装nouveau时正在寻找。nouveau据我所知，这nouveau是针对旧版 NVIDIA 的，并且此 NVIDIA 卡（即GM108M [GeForce 940MX]带有NV118）应该使用 nvidia 驱动程序。

eglinfo创建一个故障转储，这让人猜测该驱动程序未针对该内核正确编译...？！？ （想知道...）

❯ coredumpctl info eglinfo
           PID: 3006 (eglinfo)
           UID: 1026 (alex)
           GID: 1000 (alex)
        Signal: 6 (ABRT)
     Timestamp: Sun 2023-10-08 10:50:39 EDT (1h 3min ago)
  Command Line: /usr/bin/eglinfo
    Executable: /usr/bin/eglinfo
 Control Group: /user.slice/user-1026.slice/[email protected]/app.slice/app-org.kde.kinfocenter-1e5614d213e84a2fac7e745b95873f3b.scope
          Unit: [email protected]
     User Unit: app-org.kde.kinfocenter-1e5614d213e84a2fac7e745b95873f3b.scope
         Slice: user-1026.slice
     Owner UID: 1026 (alex)
       Boot ID: 0e078812604c40b896a2926936fed0ed
    Machine ID: 5e088a0fd5f24ea3ba800ad0886bc587
      Hostname: azx360
       Storage: /var/lib/systemd/coredump/core.eglinfo.1026.0e078812604c40b896a2926936fed0ed.3006.1696776639000000.zst (present)
  Size on Disk: 2.0M
       Message: Process 3006 (eglinfo) of user 1026 dumped core.
                
                Stack trace of thread 3006:
                #0  0x00007f8f4878483c n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x8e83c)
                #1  0x00007f8f48734668 raise (libc.so.6 + 0x3e668)
                #2  0x00007f8f4871c4b8 abort (libc.so.6 + 0x264b8)
                #3  0x00007f8f4871d390 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x27390)
                #4  0x00007f8f4878e7b7 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x987b7)
                #5  0x00007f8f4878f30e n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x9930e)
                #6  0x00007f8f4878f480 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x99480)
                #7  0x00007f8f48791a38 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x9ba38)
                #8  0x00007f8f48793dc1 __libc_calloc (libc.so.6 + 0x9ddc1)
                #9  0x00007f8f46733bb1 n/a (libnvidia-eglcore.so.535.113.01 + 0x1533bb1)
                #10 0x00007f8f46741a91 n/a (libnvidia-eglcore.so.535.113.01 + 0x1541a91)
                #11 0x00007f8f46741b12 n/a (libnvidia-eglcore.so.535.113.01 + 0x1541b12)
                #12 0x00007f8f46741ce0 n/a (libnvidia-eglcore.so.535.113.01 + 0x1541ce0)
                #13 0x00007f8f48242f72 n/a (libEGL_nvidia.so.0 + 0x42f72)
                #14 0x00007f8f482485a4 n/a (libEGL_nvidia.so.0 + 0x485a4)
                #15 0x000055846b68f824 n/a (eglinfo + 0x8824)
                #16 0x000055846b6932f5 n/a (eglinfo + 0xc2f5)
                #17 0x000055846b68b2b6 n/a (eglinfo + 0x42b6)
                #18 0x00007f8f4871dcd0 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x27cd0)
                #19 0x00007f8f4871dd8a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x27d8a)
                #20 0x000055846b68b6e5 n/a (eglinfo + 0x46e5)
                ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64

更多，希望了解inxi：

❯ inxi -Gx
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel HD Graphics 620 vendor: Hewlett-Packard driver: i915
    v: kernel arch: Gen-9.5 bus-ID: 00:02.0
  Device-2: NVIDIA GM108M [GeForce 940MX] vendor: Hewlett-Packard
    driver: nvidia v: 535.113.01 arch: Maxwell bus-ID: 01:00.0
  Device-3: Suyin HP TrueVision FHD RGB-IR driver: uvcvideo type: USB
    bus-ID: 1-5:2
  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 21.1.8 driver: X: loaded: intel,nvidia
    unloaded: modesetting dri: i965 gpu: i915 resolution: 3840x2160
  API: EGL Message: No EGL data available.
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 vendor: intel mesa v: 23.2.1-arch1.2 glx-v: 1.4
    direct-render: yes renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics 620 (KBL GT2)
  API: Vulkan v: 1.3.264 drivers: nvidia surfaces: xcb,xlib devices: 1

以下是为视频驱动程序安装的软件包：

❯ pacman -Q | grep -iE '(nvidia|mesa|intel|cuda|vulkan|vdpau)'  
intel-gmmlib 22.3.11-1
intel-gpu-tools 1.27-2
intel-media-driver 23.3.3-1
intel-media-sdk 23.2.2-2
libvdpau 1.5-2
mesa 1:23.2.1-2
mesa-utils 9.0.0-3
nvidia 535.113.01-4
nvidia-settings 535.113.01-1
nvidia-utils 535.113.01-2
vulkan-headers 1:1.3.264-2
vulkan-icd-loader 1.3.263-1
vulkan-tools 1.3.263-1
xf86-video-intel 1:2.99.917+923+gb74b67f0-1

非常感谢任何修复 OpenGL 的指南！

更新：经过一些故障排除后，我发现该问题与 nvidia 没有直接关系，尽管是在安装 Nvidia 驱动程序时触发的

我发现pinentry，使用或设备时gpg-agent遇到问题，可能会弹出密码短语的对话框。关于该问题的日志：Xplasmashell

[USER@MACHINE ~]$ Unsupported return type 65 QPixmap in method "grab"
Unsupported return type 65 QPixmap in method "grab"
Unsupported return type 65 QPixmap in method "grab"
Unsupported return type 65 QPixmap in method "grab"

[USER@MACHINE ~]$ journalctl -xe
Oct 13 17:00:17 MACHINE systemd-timesyncd[279]: Contacted time server [REDACTED]:123 ([REDACTED].arch.pool.ntp.org).
Oct 13 17:04:55 MACHINE plasmashell[976]: Could not find the Plasmoid for Plasma::FrameSvgItem(0x562417c320e0) QQmlContext(0x562413f2ad10) QUrl("file:///usr/share/pla>
Oct 13 17:04:55 MACHINE plasmashell[976]: Could not find the Plasmoid for Plasma::FrameSvgItem(0x562417c320e0) QQmlContext(0x562413f2ad10) QUrl("file:///usr/share/pla>
Oct 13 17:09:04 MACHINE systemd-timesyncd[279]: Timed out waiting for reply from [REDACTED]:123 ([REDACTED].arch.pool.ntp.org).
Oct 13 17:09:07 MACHINE plasmashell[976]: trying to show an empty dialog
Oct 13 17:09:07 MACHINE plasmashell[976]: file:///usr/share/plasma/plasmoids/org.kde.plasma.taskmanager/contents/ui/Task.qml:286: Unable to assign [undefined] to QStr>
Oct 13 17:09:07 MACHINE plasmashell[976]: file:///usr/share/plasma/plasmoids/org.kde.plasma.taskmanager/contents/ui/Task.qml:286: Unable to assign [undefined] to QStr>
Oct 13 17:09:07 MACHINE systemd[828]: Started System Settings - System Settings.
-- Subject: A start job for unit UNIT has finished successfully
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: [REDACTED]
-- 
-- A start job for unit UNIT has finished successfully.
-- 
-- The job identifier is 590.
Oct 13 17:09:08 MACHINE systemsettings[11476]: file:///usr/lib/qt/qml/org/kde/kirigami.2/ScrollablePage.qml:200:9: QML MouseArea: Binding loop detected for property ">
Oct 13 17:09:08 MACHINE systemsettings[11476]: file:///usr/lib/qt/qml/org/kde/kirigami.2/ScrollablePage.qml:200:9: QML MouseArea: Binding loop detected for property ">
Oct 13 17:09:08 MACHINE systemsettings[11476]: QQmlEngine::setContextForObject(): Object already has a QQmlContext
Oct 13 17:09:14 MACHINE systemd-timesyncd[279]: Timed out waiting for reply from [REDACTED]:123 ([REDACTED].arch.pool.ntp.org).
Oct 13 17:09:14 MACHINE systemd-timesyncd[279]: Contacted time server [REDACTED]:123 ([REDACTED].arch.pool.ntp.org).
Oct 13 17:09:20 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Setting useNewHash to true
Oct 13 17:09:20 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Wallet new enough, using new hash
Oct 13 17:09:20 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Error decrypting message:  No secret key , code  17 , source  GPGME
Oct 13 17:09:24 MACHINE kwin_x11[933]: kwin_core: XCB error: 152 (BadDamage), sequence: 12493, resource id: 8467472, major code: 143 (DAMAGE), minor code: 3 (Subtract)
Oct 13 17:09:28 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Setting useNewHash to true
Oct 13 17:09:28 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Wallet new enough, using new hash
Oct 13 17:09:28 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Error decrypting message:  No secret key , code  17 , source  GPGME
Oct 13 17:09:31 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Error decrypting message:  No secret key , code  17 , source  GPGME
Oct 13 17:09:32 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Error decrypting message:  No secret key , code  17 , source  GPGME
Oct 13 17:09:32 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Error decrypting message:  No secret key , code  17 , source  GPGME
Oct 13 17:09:32 MACHINE kwin_x11[933]: kwin_core: XCB error: 152 (BadDamage), sequence: 15002, resource id: 8467610, major code: 143 (DAMAGE), minor code: 3 (Subtract)
Oct 13 17:09:33 MACHINE kwin_x11[933]: kwin_core: XCB error: 152 (BadDamage), sequence: 15530, resource id: 8467635, major code: 143 (DAMAGE), minor code: 3 (Subtract)
Oct 13 17:09:33 MACHINE kwalletd5[3655]: kf.wallet.backend: Error decrypting message:  No secret key , code  17 , source  GPGME
Oct 13 17:09:33 MACHINE kwin_x11[933]: kwin_core: XCB error: 152 (BadDamage), sequence: 16073, resource id: 8467650, major code: 143 (DAMAGE), minor code:

更新：

  • 我将 HP 驱动程序从 F.10 升级到 F.42
  • 重新安装了X,,, .nvidiagnupgpinentry
  • 每次我用驱动程序启动X时nvidia，它都会失败。所以我转向英特尔。以下是工作xorg.conf和失败之间的差异nvidia：
$ diff xorg.conf xorg.conf.2023-10-23-a-failure.bak 
38a39
>     Driver         "nvidia"
40,43c41
<     # Driver         "nvidia"
<     ChipId          0x0
<     ChipRev         0x0
<     IRQ             0
---
>     BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
48a47
>     Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration"
53a53,63
> EndSection
> 
> Section "Device"
>     Identifier "intel"
>     Driver "modesetting"
>     BusID "PCI:0:2.0" # e.g. PCI:0:2:0
> EndSection
> 
> Section "Screen"
>     Identifier "intel"
>     Device "intel"

更新：

  • 能够追踪到eglinfo -B产生核心转储的问题：
$ eglinfo -B    
GBM platform:
EGL API version: 1.5
EGL vendor string: NVIDIA
EGL version string: 1.5
EGL client APIs: OpenGL_ES OpenGL
OpenGL core profile vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
OpenGL core profile renderer: NVIDIA GeForce 940MX/PCIe/SSE2
OpenGL core profile version: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 535.113.01
OpenGL core profile shading language version: 4.60 NVIDIA
OpenGL compatibility profile vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
OpenGL compatibility profile renderer: NVIDIA GeForce 940MX/PCIe/SSE2
OpenGL compatibility profile version: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 535.113.01
OpenGL compatibility profile shading language version: 4.60 NVIDIA
malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)

coredumpctl info 
(...)
  Signal: 6 (ABRT)
(...)
  Command Line: eglinfo -B
  Executable: /usr/bin/eglinfo
(...)
  Size on Disk: 2.1M
  Message: Process 3735 (eglinfo) of user 1026 dumped core.

                #0  0x00007fc48d23083c n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x8e83c)
                #1  0x00007fc48d1e0668 raise (libc.so.6 + 0x3e668)
                #2  0x00007fc48d1c84b8 abort (libc.so.6 + 0x264b8)
                #3  0x00007fc48d1c9390 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x27390)
                #4  0x00007fc48d23a7b7 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x987b7)
                #5  0x00007fc48d23db04 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x9bb04)
                #6  0x00007fc48d23fdc1 __libc_calloc (libc.so.6 + 0x9ddc1)
                #7  0x00007fc48b133bb1 n/a (libnvidia-eglcore.so.535.113.01 + 0x1533bb1)
                #8  0x00007fc48b141ccc n/a (libnvidia-eglcore.so.535.113.01 + 0x1541ccc)
                #9  0x00007fc48cc42f72 n/a (libEGL_nvidia.so.0 + 0x42f72)
                #10 0x00007fc48cc485a4 n/a (libEGL_nvidia.so.0 + 0x485a4)
                #11 0x0000555f5f076c7d n/a (eglinfo + 0x6c7d)
                #12 0x0000555f5f07c279 n/a (eglinfo + 0xc279)
                #13 0x0000555f5f0742b6 n/a (eglinfo + 0x42b6)
                #14 0x00007fc48d1c9cd0 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x27cd0)
                #15 0x00007fc48d1c9d8a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x27d8a)
                #16 0x0000555f5f0746e5 n/a (eglinfo + 0x46e5)
                ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64

笔记： 我添加了所有这些，以防其他人也能进行类似的故障排除，我的旅程会有所帮助

答案1

类似的问题可以通过重新安装 Xorg 或 Wayland 软件包以及删除 nvidia 驱动程序来解决，如下所示：

[已解决] OpenGL / GLX 不适用于 nouveau

据我了解，您想要保留 nvidia 驱动程序，以便使 libgl 与其中之一一起工作。

因此，如果重新安装建议不起作用，我认为您宁愿测试配置文件，例如 /etc/x11/xorg.conf。并且，对于后者，请确保在每次测试后重新启动图形环境。

答案2

首先介绍一些术语：图形驱动程序包括内核驱动程序和一个用户空间驱动程序。此外，在 X11 上将渲染从主 GPU 卸载到非主 GPU 的技术称为PRIME （不知道它是否与 XWayland-less Wayland 相关，显然不是。如果你知道的话请发表评论）。通常，主 GPU 是集成 GPU，而不是 NVidia（这是有道理的，因为您不想为轻量级任务浪费 dGPU 功率），因此在下面的代码中我使用DRI_PRIME=1显式地将渲染卸载到 dGPU。但它是可以配置的（在 BIOS/UEFI 等中），在您的情况下，系统会首先尝试使用 dGPU，正如您从错误中看到的那样。

有了这个，如果你添加一个，LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose你可能会对正在发生的事情有更多的反省：

$ LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose DRI_PRIME=1 glxinfo | grep "OpenGL renderer"
[…]
libGL: pci id for fd 5: 10de:25a0, driver nouveau
libGL: MESA-LOADER: dlopen(/usr/lib/dri/nouveau_dri.so)
[…]
libGL error: failed to load driver: nouveau
[…]
libGL: pci id for fd 4: 8086:9bc4, driver iris
libGL: MESA-LOADER: dlopen(/usr/lib/dri/iris_dri.so)
[…]
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa Intel(R) UHD Graphics (CML GT2)

发生的情况是用户空间nouveau驱动程序（这nouveau_dri.so）无法加载，因为它需要nouveau加载内核驱动程序。但正如输出中所示lsmod，您已经nvidia加载了内核驱动程序（与 冲突nouveau）。结果，它又回到了 iGPU。

当前nvidia_dri.so不存在，因此DRI_PRIMEenv.如果您想将渲染卸载到nvidiaGPU，则变量是无操作。

然而，英伟达PRIME从435.17版本开始支持，但你需要通过他们自己的实用程序来做到这一点prime-run （对于你的Archlinux，它在nvidia-prime包中）。

所以：

$ prime-run glxinfo | grep "OpenGL renderer"
OpenGL renderer string: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Laptop GPU/PCIe/SSE2

答案3

我能够意识到“错误”能（不应该，但我无法修复它）被忽略。

❯ glxinfo | grep "OpenGL renderer"   
libGL error: glx: failed to create dri3 screen
libGL error: failed to load driver: nouveau

GnuPG是那个坏了的。我清理了与 GnuPG 相关的所有内容并重新创建了一个全新的kwallet。

在KDE 系统设置->KDE钱包， 在Automatic Wallet Selection：Select wallet to use：新的

笔记：并从那里继续对话和过程。

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