被启动 GNOME 应用程序导致延迟 25 秒的问题困扰了很长一段时间。我希望有人能比我更好地阅读这段系统日志摘录；什么是“后台监视器”、“秘密代理”和“导出骨架”对我来说完全是个谜。
系统日志记录（rtkit-daemon条目已删除）：
2023-12-01T16:55:43.335760-08:00 dowland dbus-daemon[209261]: [session uid=1000 pid=209259] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop' requested by ':1.1041' (uid=1000 pid=1410414 comm="evince ibook.pdf")
2023-12-01T16:55:43.344016-08:00 dowland dbus-daemon[209261]: [session uid=1000 pid=209259] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.portal.Documents' requested by ':1.1042' (uid=1000 pid=1410419 comm="/usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal")
2023-12-01T16:55:43.344099-08:00 dowland dbus-daemon[209261]: [session uid=1000 pid=209259] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.portal.Documents'
2023-12-01T16:55:43.345334-08:00 dowland org.freedesktop.portal.Documents[1410430]: fusermount3: failed to access mountpoint /run/user/1000/doc: Permission denied
2023-12-01T16:55:43.345466-08:00 dowland org.freedesktop.portal.Documents[1410424]: error: fuse init failed: Can't mount path /run/user/1000/doc
2023-12-01T16:55:43.360001-08:00 dowland xdg-desktop-por[1410419]: value "((GDBusConnectionFlags) G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_AUTHENTICATION_CLIENT | G_DBUS_CONNECTION_FLAGS_MESSAGE_BUS_CONNECTION | 64)" of type 'GDBusConnectionFlags' is invalid or out of range for property 'flags' of type 'GDBusConnectionFlags'
2023-12-01T16:55:43.360077-08:00 dowland xdg-desktop-por[1410419]: Failed to create background monitor: The connection is closed
2023-12-01T16:55:43.360138-08:00 dowland xdg-desktop-por[1410419]: No skeleton to export
2023-12-01T16:55:43.361944-08:00 dowland dbus-daemon[209261]: [session uid=1000 pid=209259] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.secrets' requested by ':1.1042' (uid=1000 pid=1410419 comm="/usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal")
2023-12-01T16:55:43.364847-08:00 dowland gnome-keyring-d[1281]: The Secret Service was already initialized
2023-12-01T16:55:43.366081-08:00 dowland org.freedesktop.secrets[1410435]: discover_other_daemon: 1
2023-12-01T16:56:08.387485-08:00 dowland xdg-desktop-por[1410419]: Failed to create secret proxy: Error calling StartServiceByName for org.freedesktop.secrets: Timeout was reached
2023-12-01T16:56:08.387739-08:00 dowland xdg-desktop-por[1410419]: No skeleton to export
2023-12-01T16:56:08.389574-08:00 dowland dbus-daemon[209261]: [session uid=1000 pid=209259] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop'
2023-12-01T16:56:08.427842-08:00 dowland dbus-daemon[209261]: [session uid=1000 pid=209259] Activating service name='org.gnome.evince.Daemon' requested by ':1.1041' (uid=1000 pid=1410414 comm="evince ibook.pdf")
2023-12-01T16:56:08.430806-08:00 dowland dbus-daemon[209261]: [session uid=1000 pid=209259] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.evince.Daemon'
软件版本（Debian不稳定，刚刚更新）：
dbus-daemon 1.14.10-1~deb12u1
gnome-keyring 42.1-1+b2
xdg-desktop-portal 1.16.0-2
xdg-desktop-portal-gnome 43.1-2
xdg-desktop-portal-gtk 1.14.1-1
xdg-utils 1.1.3-4.1
我不知道/run/user/1000/doc应该是什么，但它已经安装好了：
portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
答案1
上次更新（2023-11-28 和 2023-12-1）后，Manjaro 遇到了完全相同的问题。
我将/usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal/gtk-portals.conf文件复制到~/.config并将其重命名为xfce-portals.conf.
您需要将桌面环境名称中的“xfce”替换为全部小写。看man portals.conf
也许您可能需要更改文件的内容才能使用 gnome。请参阅我关于该主题的帖子：Manjaro 更新 2023-12-01 和 XFCE 桌面