使用 BUSYBOX 构建自己的发行版时，Linux 内核恐慌“找不到工作 init”

Question

我开始使用 busybox 构建自己的发行版。我使用自编译的内核5.15。已经创建了一个 initramfs。这是 initramfs 的初始化脚本：

    #!/bin/sh
    /bin/sh

现在如果我使用 qemu 启动它：

    qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel kernel_5.15 -initrd initrd.img

我遇到内核恐慌：

    [    1.765830] Run /init as init process
    [    1.767253] Failed to execute /init (error -2)
    [    1.767516] Run /sbin/init as init process
    [    1.768032] Run /etc/init as init process
    [    1.768338] Run /bin/init as init process
    [    1.768656] Run /bin/sh as init process
    [    1.769230] Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found.  Try passing init= option to     kernel. See Linux Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst for guidance.
    [    1.770061] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.145 #1
    [    1.770416] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
    [    1.770914] Call Trace:
    [    1.771538]  <TASK>
    [    1.771789]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
    [    1.772223]  ? memcpy_orig+0x110/0x123
    [    1.772421]  panic+0xfb/0x2b2
    [    1.772563]  ? kernel_execve+0x14b/0x190
    [    1.772762]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
    [    1.772933]  kernel_init+0x10e/0x110
    [    1.773095]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
    [    1.773314]  </TASK>
    [    1.773789] Kernel Offset: 0x37e00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
    [    1.774506] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found.  Try passing init= option     to kernel. See Linux Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst for guidance. ]---

我还尝试传递 init 参数，例如 init=/init。但也会出现内核恐慌，如下所示：

    [    1.784834] Run /init as init process
    [    1.786264] Failed to execute /init (error -2)
    [    1.786513] Run /init as init process
    [    1.787051] Kernel panic - not syncing: Requested init /init failed (error -2).
    [    1.787507] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.145 #1
    [    1.787853] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
    [    1.788318] Call Trace:
    [    1.788994]  <TASK>
    [    1.789254]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
    [    1.789656]  ? memcpy_orig+0x110/0x123
    [    1.789807]  panic+0xfb/0x2b2
    [    1.789933]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
    [    1.790071]  kernel_init+0xba/0x110
    [    1.790214]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
    [    1.790396]  </TASK>
    [    1.790862] Kernel Offset: 0x7600000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range:             0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
    [    1.791676] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Requested init /init failed (error -2). ]---

请帮忙。如果你需要我可以提供更接近的信息

尝试过：

• 将 init 作为参数传递
• 更改 initramfs 文件的权限
• 其他内核
• youtube 上有不同的教程